Upper Limb and Pectoral Girdle
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Questions and Answers

Which bones make up the pectoral girdle?

  • Clavicle and humerus
  • Scapula and humerus
  • Clavicle, scapula, and humerus
  • Clavicle and scapula (correct)
  • Which bone in the pectoral girdle is directly attached to the axial skeleton?

  • Clavicle (correct)
  • Radius
  • Scapula
  • Humerus
  • What is the main function of the pectoral girdle?

  • To allow for free movement of the scapula
  • To provide attachment for muscles
  • To protect the heart and lungs
  • To connect the upper limbs to the axial skeleton (correct)
  • Why is the scapula able to move freely?

    <p>It is not connected to any other bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the clavicle in the pectoral girdle?

    <p>To connect the upper limbs to the axial skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What bones are not part of the pectoral girdle?

    <p>Humerus and radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the pectoral girdle?

    <p>To allow for movement of the shoulder joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament attaches to the acromial end of the clavicle?

    <p>Acromioclavicular ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the upper fibers of the trapezius?

    <p>Deltoid attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To access the inferior side of the clavicle, what position should the shoulder be in?

    <p>90 degrees of abduction and external rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attaches to the coracoclavicular ligament?

    <p>Biceps brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the inferior angle of the scapula located?

    <p>Medial border of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What muscle attaches to the superior angle of the scapula?

    <p>Levator Scapulae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What landmark is used to locate the coracoid process?

    <p>SP C7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joint connects the axial skeleton and the upper limb?

    <p>Sternoclavicular joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament attaches to the conoid tubercle on the clavicle?

    <p>Coracoclavicular ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle attaches to the infraspinous fossa of the scapula?

    <p>Infraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which border of the scapula is the medial border?

    <p>Medial (vertebral) border</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process of the scapula is a tender palpation point in most people?

    <p>Coracoid process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tubercle is located at the superior aspect of the glenoid fossa?

    <p>Supraglenoid tubercle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure divides the posterior surface of the scapula into two shallow depressions?

    <p>Spine of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is located on the lateral border of the scapula?

    <p>Teres Minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is outlined by moving medially from the spine of the scapula and following the medial border inferiorly to the angle?

    <p>Infraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is located in the infraspinous fossa?

    <p>Infraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is curled deep in the concave area of the bone when palpating the spine of the scapula?

    <p>Supraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is explored by moving inferolateral to the medial border of the scapula and then exploring the lateral aspect of the fossa?

    <p>Subscapularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is located in the subscapular fossa?

    <p>Subscapularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is explored by cradling the patient's arm in a 'chicken wing' position and sinking thumbs into the area of the axilla?

    <p>Subscapularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is outlined by following the lateral border of the scapula superiorly and laterally towards the axilla?

    <p>Teres Minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is outlined by moving superiorly from the spine of the scapula and curling fingers deep in the concave area of the bone?

    <p>Supraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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