Upper Gastrointestinal System Radiographic Procedure

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of mixing positive BaSO4 contrast media with negative CO2 contrast media?

  • To enhance digital fluoroscopy
  • To prolong tube lifespan
  • To reduce patient dose
  • To coat the mucosa for better contrast visualization (correct)

What are the exposure factors for radiography?

  • kV: 100-130; mAs: AEC or high mA (correct)
  • kV: 70-90; mAs: low mA
  • kV: 80-100; mA: 1-5
  • kV: 120-150; mAs: constant

What is an advantage of digital over conventional fluoroscopy?

  • Use of film/screen cassettes
  • Cinefluoroscopy capability
  • Multiple frame formatting (correct)
  • Use of image intensifier

Which is a cardinal principle of radiation protection during fluoroscopy exposure?

<p>Shield, Time, Distance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Barium Swallow" is also known as:

<p>&quot;Esophagram Procedure&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Barium Meal" is indicated for:

<p>&quot;Pathologic indications&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What alternative modality can be used for Upper GI examinations?

<p>CT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which position is the barium swallow/esophagram procedure performed to obtain a lateral view?

<p>Lateral Position-Esophagram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position is used for barium meal to obtain a right lateral view?

<p>Right Lateral Position-Barium Meal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic & post-fluoroscopy projections for barium meal?

<p>PA , Right Lateral, AP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the duodenum?

<p>10 inches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the esophagus pierce the diaphragm?

<p>At T10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the stomach is inferior and anterior to the fundus?

<p>Body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two indentations at the posterior mediastinum encountered by the esophagus?

<p>Aortic arch and left main bronchus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the stomach?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contrast media is considered a negative contrast media?

<p>Air/CO2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contraindications to Barium Sulfate?

<p>Perforated viscus, Prior to surgery, Intestinal obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the fundus of the stomach in relation to the body?

<p>Superior &amp; posterior to body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the small intestine joins the duodenum at D-J junction?

<p>Jejunum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the duodenum?

<p>C-shaped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Barium sulfate is a water-soluble contrast media that is chemically pure and non-toxic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The duodenum is the longest and most mobile portion of the small intestine.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The esophagus is located posterior to the trachea and heart.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The esophagus joins the stomach at the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) at the level of T6

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stomach is considered the most dilated part of the gastrointestinal system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital fluoroscopy equipment requires the use of cassettes for image storage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The esophagram RAO position is used to obtain a lateral view of the esophagus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lead aprons are not essential for radiation protection during fluoroscopy exposure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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