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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes a paradigm?
Which of the following best describes a paradigm?
- A framework for organizing information (correct)
- A medical approach to mental illness
- A shift in the needs of the client
- A cultural perspective on psychology
Which factors can impact paradigms?
Which factors can impact paradigms?
- Education level and occupation
- Physical health and diet
- Gender and ethnicity (correct)
- Geographic location and age
What is a paradigm shift?
What is a paradigm shift?
- Shifting focus from the client's needs to the therapist's needs
- Creating a new framework to accommodate new information (correct)
- Adopting a medical approach to mental illness
- Changing one's perspective on psychology
Which of the following is NOT a paradigm in psychology?
Which of the following is NOT a paradigm in psychology?
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What are some examples of paradigms in psychology?
What are some examples of paradigms in psychology?
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Study Notes
Understanding Paradigms
- A paradigm is a framework of concepts, theories, and methods that shape our understanding of a particular phenomenon or field of study.
Factors that Impact Paradigms
- New discoveries or observations that challenge existing knowledge
- Shifts in societal values or cultural norms
- Advances in technology that enable new forms of data collection or analysis
- Changes in theoretical perspectives or conceptual frameworks
Paradigm Shift
- A fundamental change in the underlying assumptions, concepts, and methodologies of a paradigm, leading to a new way of understanding a phenomenon or field of study.
Non-Example of a Paradigm in Psychology
- A theory is not a paradigm (e.g., Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory, not a paradigm)
Examples of Paradigms in Psychology
- Behaviorism: focuses on observable behavior and environmental factors
- Humanism: emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and subjective experience
- Cognitive Psychology: explores mental processes, such as perception, attention, and memory
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