Unveiling Tutankhamun's Tomb

Study Notes

Discovering Tutankhamun's Tomb

In the heart of ancient Egypt lies one of history's most renowned archaeological finds – the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, famously known as King Tut. This young pharaoh's burial chamber was unearthed by British archeologist Howard Carter and his financial backer Lord Carnarvon on November 4th, 1922. It would take another ten days until they entered what is now called KV62 – the intact tomb of Tutankhamun buried within the Valley of Kings.

Most people believe that King Tut died around age eighteen due to injury from chariot wheel spokes, which pierced both his thigh and chest, though there have been recent theories suggesting other causes of death like malaria. Regardless of how he passed away, it's clear that his passing marked the beginning of a remarkable legacy.

King Tut, born circa 1342 BCE, reigned over Egypt during a pivotal period when power shifted between rival factions following the decline of Akhenaten's radical religious reforms. Despite Tutankhamun's brief reign (around nine years), his tomb offers a unique glimpse into ancient Egyptian culture, religion, and craftsmanship.

A Treasure Trove Uncovered

The discovery of King Tut's tomb led historians, paleontologists, and anthropologists down a path laden with new insights regarding ancient civilization. The wealth contained within this magnificent resting place is estimated to exceed more than $2 billion today. Some of the treasures found inside included:

Funeral mask: Created using solid gold and precious stones, the iconic mask weighs approximately eleven kilograms.
Anubis statue: Portraying Anubis, the jackal god who presided over mummification, this exquisite work of art depicts the deity flanked by two lionesses representing Sekhmet and Bastet, symbolizing protection.
Gold coffin: Comprised of several layers and intricate designs, the three nested golden coffins were meant to protect the pharaoh in the afterlife.

These items, along with countless others including pottery, jewelry, weapons, furniture, and even food offerings, present a vivid snapshot of life in the New Kingdom era.

As we delve deeper into understanding the world of Tutankhamun, each piece tells its own story and contributes to our broader comprehension of the ancient world. The mysteries, wonders, and challenges of deciphering these pieces continue to captivate experts and enthusiasts alike, providing clues as to why this young king remains such an enduring figure within the annals of human history.: https://www.tutankhamun.us/discovery: https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2017/11/howard-carter-and-lord-carnarvons.html: https://www.ancient.eu/Tutankhamun/: https://www.theguardian.com/science/shortcuts/2018/may/18/anbuis-statue-of-king-tut: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/death-king-tutankhamuns-final-mystery-solved-180974631/#:~:text=He%20was%20probably%20killed%20by%20a%20chariot%2Dwheel%20spokes%2C%20which%20pierced%20both%20his%20thigh%20and%20chest: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/malaria-killed-king-tut-study-shows: https://empireherald.com/2021/01/08/valley-of-kings-treasures-worth-over-2-billion-dollars-according-to-recent-estimate/: https://www.livescience.com/33457-golden-mask-tutankhamun-auctioned.html

Description

Explore the fascinating discovery of King Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of Kings, Egypt, and the treasures found within, shedding light on ancient Egyptian culture, religion, and craftsmanship. Learn about the young pharaoh's brief reign and the mysteries surrounding his death, offering a glimpse into the rich history of the New Kingdom era.