Unveiling the World of HIV

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Questions and Answers

Which cells does HIV primarily infect?

  • Macrophages
  • CD8+ T lymphocytes (correct)
  • Natural killer cells
  • B cells

What is the function of the major envelope glycoprotein gp120 in HIV?

  • It produces viral particles
  • It regulates transcription of viral genes
  • It binds to CD4 and chemokine receptors on human cells (correct)
  • It integrates the viral DNA into the host cell's DNA

What is the process characteristic of all retroviruses?

  • Production of a DNA copy of viral RNA (correct)
  • Integration of viral DNA into host cell's DNA
  • Fusion of viral membrane with host cell membrane
  • Release of viral RNA

Which cells are believed to be important reservoirs for the HIV virus?

<p>Macrophages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an infected T cell is activated by an extrinsic stimulus?

<p>The provirus is activated and viral RNAs and proteins are produced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of HIV causes most cases of AIDS?

<p>HIV-1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of an HIV-1 virion?

<p>Two identical strands of RNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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