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Questions and Answers
Which item is used in the snuff bottle ritual in Mongolia?
Which item is used in the snuff bottle ritual in Mongolia?
- A cup
- A small bottle (correct)
- A bowl
- A plate
What are the three fingers used to hold the snuff bottle called?
What are the three fingers used to hold the snuff bottle called?
- The three pillars of tradition
- The three pillars of friendship
- The three pillars of the state (correct)
- The three pillars of respect
What is the significance of accidentally hitting another person's snuff bottle with yours on Lunar New Year's Day?
What is the significance of accidentally hitting another person's snuff bottle with yours on Lunar New Year's Day?
- It signifies good luck and prosperity
- It signifies a successful year ahead
- It signifies a strong friendship
- It signifies disharmony and broken oaths (correct)
Which food items are typically served to guests in Mongolian households?
Which food items are typically served to guests in Mongolian households?
What is the special way the Mongols choose their leader, the khan?
What is the special way the Mongols choose their leader, the khan?
Who can be considered as a potential successor to the khan?
Who can be considered as a potential successor to the khan?
Which item is usually used by men and is a symbol of Mongolian behavior?
Which item is usually used by men and is a symbol of Mongolian behavior?
What is the significance of the snuff bottle ritual in Mongolia?
What is the significance of the snuff bottle ritual in Mongolia?
What do Mongolians consider the head of the snuff bottle to represent?
What do Mongolians consider the head of the snuff bottle to represent?
What is the main ingredient in Mongolian milk tea?
What is the main ingredient in Mongolian milk tea?
What kind of food is typically served to guests in Mongolian households?
What kind of food is typically served to guests in Mongolian households?
Which of the following food items are typically served to guests in Mongolian households?
Which of the following food items are typically served to guests in Mongolian households?
What is the role of the khan in a Mongol tribe?
What is the role of the khan in a Mongol tribe?
How do the Mongols choose their new khan?
How do the Mongols choose their new khan?
Who can be considered as a potential successor to the khan?
Who can be considered as a potential successor to the khan?
What is the special bowl used for in Mongolian households?
What is the special bowl used for in Mongolian households?
Which religion have the Mongolian people been practicing for a long time?
Which religion have the Mongolian people been practicing for a long time?
Who do the Mongolian people believe can talk to spirits for them?
Who do the Mongolian people believe can talk to spirits for them?
What do Mongolian shamans believe is important to worship and offer things to?
What do Mongolian shamans believe is important to worship and offer things to?
Which two things do shamans connect with in their rituals?
Which two things do shamans connect with in their rituals?
What is trance?
What is trance?
What is Tibetan Buddhism?
What is Tibetan Buddhism?
What is an important idea in Taoism?
What is an important idea in Taoism?
Which type of spirits do Mongolian shamans perform special rituals to call on or drive away?
Which type of spirits do Mongolian shamans perform special rituals to call on or drive away?
What is the official religion of the Mongolian people?
What is the official religion of the Mongolian people?
What do the Mongolian people believe has a spirit in shamanism?
What do the Mongolian people believe has a spirit in shamanism?
Which religion did Kublai Khan make the official religion of China during his rule?
Which religion did Kublai Khan make the official religion of China during his rule?
What is the main idea in Taoism?
What is the main idea in Taoism?
What is the purpose of trance in shamanism?
What is the purpose of trance in shamanism?
What is karma in Tibetan Buddhism?
What is karma in Tibetan Buddhism?
Which religion did Kublai Khan make the official religion of China when he was the ruler of the Mongol Empire?
Which religion did Kublai Khan make the official religion of China when he was the ruler of the Mongol Empire?
What is an important idea in Taoism?
What is an important idea in Taoism?
What is the purpose of trance in shamanism?
What is the purpose of trance in shamanism?
What do Mongolian shamans believe is important to worship and offer things to?
What do Mongolian shamans believe is important to worship and offer things to?
What do the Mongolian people believe is important to worship and offer things to?
What do the Mongolian people believe is important to worship and offer things to?
What is the special role of shamans in Mongolian shamanism?
What is the special role of shamans in Mongolian shamanism?
What is the official religion of the Mongolian people?
What is the official religion of the Mongolian people?
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Study Notes
Snuff Bottle Ritual
- The snuff bottle is an essential item in Mongolian culture, used in a ritual that is an important part of Mongolian social interaction.
- Three fingers are used to hold the snuff bottle: the thumb, index finger, and middle finger.
- On Lunar New Year's Day in Mongolia, accidentally hitting another person's snuff bottle with your own is considered a sign of good luck, a symbol of a prosperous year.
Mongolian Food Culture
- Guests in Mongolian households are typically served food items like "buuz" (steamed dumplings), "khuushuur" (fried dumplings), and "tsagaan airag" (white fermented mare's milk).
The Role of the Khan
- The "Khan" is the leader of a Mongol tribe, holding the highest position of power within the tribe.
- Mongols choose their new khan through a process called "kuraltai" - a grand assembly where potential candidates are evaluated, and the most suitable individual is chosen.
- Potential successors to the khan are typically from the khan's family or lineage, though other individuals with exceptional qualities may also be considered.
Mongolian Culture & Beliefs
- The Mongols have a deep connection to their culture and traditions, including the "snuff bottle" ritual which is a symbol of Mongolian behavior.
- Mongolians believe the head of the snuff bottle represents the person’s "head" and symbolizes the importance of respecting elders.
- Milk tea is a popular drink in Mongolia. It's made with milk, tea, and often salt.
- The Mongolian people have practiced shamanism (a belief system based on the belief in spirits) for a long time.
- Shamans are believed to be able to communicate with spirits and act as intermediaries between the world of the living and the world of the spirits.
- In shamanism, Mongolians believe it is important to worship and offer things to spirits, particularly Sky Spirits and Earth Spirits.
- Shamans connect with nature (Earth Spirits, Sky Spirits) in their rituals to perform special rituals to call on or drive away spirits.
- Trance is a state of altered consciousness, often associated with spiritual experiences, which is an important component of shamanistic rituals.
- Tibetan Buddhism is another religion practiced by Mongolians, emphasizing the concept of reincarnation and the pursuit of enlightenment through practice.
- Taoism is a philosophy and religion with a belief in the interconnectedness of all things and the importance of balance and harmony.
- Kublai Khan, a prominent Mongol ruler, made Tibetan Buddhism the official religion of China during his reign.
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