The Power of Water
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Questions and Answers

Water has had a significant role in human evolution because it

  • is a life-taker
  • is a means of transportation
  • is a means of trade
  • is a life-giver (correct)

    • Contrary to popular belief, the relationship between water and humanity has been

  • beneficial and harmonious
  • pleasant and productive
  • destructive and life-threatening (correct)
  • complicated and challenging

    • Floods in faraway places can have an immediate effect on the whole world because

  • they cause damage to properties
  • they result in droughts
  • they lead to climate change (correct)
  • they are childlike amazements

    • Which of the following headings is the most suitable for paragraph D?

    <p>Rivers and waves wreak havoc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the writer, what is the author's view on people's reaction to environmental changes?

    <p>The widespread pessimism over environmental transformations is unjustified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Humanity's connection with water has always been fraught.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: As the seasons change, the disaster moves from one continent to another.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Water has always had a positive impact on humanity's survival and development?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Floods and droughts have always been a part of human history?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: The author suggests that floods in faraway places have no effect on the whole world?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: The author believes that people should not be surprised by the news of environmental changes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: The author argues that people will have to adapt to climate changes rather than harm the environment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: The disaster caused by climate changes will move from one continent to another quickly.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contrary to popular belief, the relationship between water and humanity has been ______

    <p>thorny, complicated, challenging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fields that used to be green and full of life are now ______

    <p>empty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2002, floods in several parts of Europe caused a lot of damage that cost billions of euros to ______.

    <p>fix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The costly short-term solution is to build better and more sophisticated flood ______ along rivers.

    <p>defences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tree planting in highland areas, not just in Europe, but also in locations like the Himalayas, to safeguard people living in low-lying areas like the Ganges Delta, is a less expensive and more appealing ______.

    <p>alternative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to projections, two-thirds of the world's population would be without fresh ______ by 2025.

    <p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As the polar ice caps melt, coastal regions and some low-lying islands will almost certainly be drowned by the ______.

    <p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the first passage, what role has water played in human evolution?

    <p>Water has been a life-giver and a life-taker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's view on people's reaction to environmental changes?

    <p>People should not be surprised by the news of environmental changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Half of the world's population will lack access to clean water in the year 2025.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following headings is the most suitable for paragraph B?

    <p>Challenges with water availability and access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: The author believes that people should not be surprised by the news of environmental changes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: The author suggests that less than half of the world's population will lack access to clean water by 2025.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Floods and droughts have always been a part of human history?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the benefits of water mentioned in the passage?

    <p>supply of drinking water, source of food, means of transportation, means of trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's view on humanity's connection with water?

    <p>fraught</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the effects of floods and droughts mentioned in the passage?

    <p>damage to property, harder for people to fight for their lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the environmental consequences mentioned in the text?

    <p>Falling properties, thumping waves, destroyed sea defenses, deformed rivers, ruined communities, floods, water scarcity, melting polar ice caps, drowning coastal regions and islands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the proposed solutions to address the environmental challenges?

    <p>Building better flood defenses, tree planting in highland areas, reducing carbon dioxide emissions, adapting to climate changes, and improving water management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's perspective on the pessimism surrounding environmental changes?

    <p>The author acknowledges the evidence of environmental problems and suggests that people will have to adapt to climate changes, but does not explicitly state whether the pessimism is justified or unjustified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential impact of climate changes on tourism?

    <p>Coastal regions and low-lying islands may be drowned, making popular tourist sites no-go zones, while other regions may become too hot to live in or visit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Evolution and Water

    • Water has played a critical role in human development, shaping survival strategies and influencing migration patterns.
    • The relationship between humanity and water is complex, often misrepresented as solely beneficial.

    Global Impact of Environmental Changes

    • Floods in distant regions can have far-reaching consequences, affecting ecological and economic stability worldwide.
    • As seasons change, environmental disasters can shift rapidly across continents, showcasing the interconnectedness of global ecosystems.

    True or False Statements

    • Humanity's connection with water has often experienced challenges (True).
    • Environmental disasters can propagate across continents due to climate variability (True).
    • Water has not always been a positive force for humanity; challenges and crises have frequently arisen (True).
    • Floods and droughts are integral aspects of human historical experience (True).
    • Floods in remote areas can indeed affect global systems (False).
    • Surprise regarding environmental change is viewed as misplaced by the author (True).
    • Adaptive approaches to environmental changes are emphasized, highlighting the need for harmony with nature (True).
    • Climate change-related disasters can rapidly traverse from one continent to another (True).

    Consequences of Environmental Changes

    • Previously lush and fertile fields are increasingly becoming arid and unproductive.
    • In 2002, floods across Europe resulted in billions in damages, underscoring the significant economic impact of climate events.
    • Immediate costly responses include constructing advanced flood defenses, which can be financially burdensome.

    Sustainable Solutions

    • Tree planting in highland regions, such as the Himalayas, offers a cost-effective and sustainable strategy to protect vulnerable low-lying areas.
    • Projections indicate that approximately two-thirds of the global population may face water scarcity by 2025, signaling a looming crisis.

    Climate Change Impacts

    • Rising sea levels due to melting polar ice caps are anticipated to engulf coastal areas and low-lying islands.
    • Water scarcity projections raise concerns about the future accessibility of clean water for vast populations.

    Author's Perspectives

    • The author challenges pessimistic views regarding environmental changes and emphasizes the need for adaptive measures.
    • Floods and droughts are depicted as persistent issues requiring long-term environmental strategies rather than immediate reactive solutions.
    • Humans must navigate the balance between development needs and ecological preservation to ensure sustainable water management.

    Proposed Strategies and Benefits of Water

    • The passage outlines several environmental solutions aimed at combatting climate adversity, such as sustainable forestry and improved infrastructure.
    • The benefits of water extend beyond sustenance; it is essential for agriculture, industry, and maintaining biodiversity, which is critical for overall human survival.

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