181 Lec - PPT6

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Questions and Answers

Which method is used to divide a group of objects into clusters so that the objects within a cluster are similar but objects taken from different clusters are dissimilar?

  • Cluster Analysis (correct)
  • Data Visualization
  • HTS Data Sets
  • Data Mining

What is the purpose of selecting a representative subset of compounds in cluster-based compound selection?

  • To calculate simple statistics
  • To generate descriptors for each compound
  • To group together similar objects (correct)
  • To divide the molecules into subsets

What are the key steps involved in cluster-based compound selection?

  • Calculate similarity, select representative subset, generate descriptors
  • Generate descriptors, calculate similarity, select representative subset (correct)
  • Calculate similarity, generate descriptors, select representative subset
  • Select representative subset, generate descriptors, calculate similarity

Which method aims to find a line that best separates the active and inactive molecules?

<p>Discriminant Analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the discriminant function in a linear discriminant analysis represent?

<p>The value computed for a new molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neural network consists of layers of nodes with connections between all pairs of nodes in adjacent layers?

<p>Feed-Forward Neural Network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key objective of Data Mining Methods?

<p>To identify relationships in large, multidimensional data sets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method measures the intercluster distance as the average of the distances between all pairs of compounds in the two clusters?

<p>Group average method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the appropriate number of clusters be determined in hierarchical clustering?

<p>By selecting a level from the hierarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cell-based or partitioning methods, how is the multidimensional space divided into cells?

<p>By dividing each property into a series of value ranges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method maps a multidimensional data set to a lower 2D or 3D space to visualize it?

<p>Multidimensional scaling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique attempts to find a boundary or hyperplane that separates two classes of compounds?

<p>Support Vector Machines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ensemble approaches in machine learning?

<p>To create collections of trees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of Support Vector Machines (SVM)?

<p>It is a black box method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of modifying the vectors of the winning node and its neighbors in a Kohonen network?

<p>To create regions containing similar nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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