Unveiling the History of Indian Press
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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the first newspaper in India and who founded it?

  • The Metcalfe Gazette, founded by Rammohan Roy in 1835
  • The Indian Press, founded by John Adams in 1823
  • The Bengal Gazette or Calcutta General Advertiser, founded by James Augustus Hickey in 1780 (correct)
  • The Calcutta Times, founded by Lord Wellesley in 1799
  • Who imposed press restrictions in India and why?

  • John Adams, to limit freedom of the press
  • Lord Hastings, to control the spread of anti-British propaganda
  • Lord Wellesley, anticipating French invasion of India (correct)
  • Rammohan Roy, to challenge the British colonial rule
  • What was the Press Act of 1835 or Metcalfe Act and what did it entail?

  • It repealed the Licensing Regulations of 1823 and required only registration of printers and publishers (correct)
  • It banned the publication of any newspaper critical of the British colonial rule
  • It imposed stricter censorship laws on the press
  • It mandated pre-censorship of all newspapers
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