tissues of the periodontium
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Questions and Answers

What is the part of the gingiva that fills in the spaces between the teeth and the tooth contact?

The interdental gingiva

What is another name for the interdental gingiva?

The interdental papilla

Where is the interdental papilla located?

In the embrasure (the interproximal space between the area of tooth contact)

What determines the shape of the interdental papilla?

<p>The tooth contacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical shape of the interdental papilla?

<p>Triangular or 'V' shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interdental gingiva a part of?

<p>The periodontium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic color of healthy free gingiva?

<p>Pink</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gap between the free gingiva and the tooth surface called?

<p>Gingival sulcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attaches the gingival sulcus to the tooth surface?

<p>Epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base of the gingival sulcus formed by?

<p>Junctional epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically found in the gingival sulcus in the presence of dental plaque biofilm?

<p>Increased fluid flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of a healthy gingival sulcus?

<p>No fluid is found</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gingival col?

<p>A valley-like depression in the portion of the interdental gingiva that lies directly apical to the contact area of two adjacent teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the presence of a gingival col?

<p>The adjacent teeth must be in contact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the attached gingiva?

<p>The area of the gingiva that is attached to bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lies between the free gingiva and the alveolar mucosa?

<p>The attached gingiva.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the gingival col in periodontal anatomy?

<p>It is a valley-like depression in the interdental gingiva.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of the information about the gingival col?

<p>Nield-Gehrig &amp; Willmann (2011, p. 9).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the textbook that provides information on periodontal tissues?

<p>Carranza's Clinical Periodontology (12th Ed).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the authors of the textbook on periodontal tissues?

<p>Newman, M.G., Takei, H., Klokkevold, P.R., Carranza, F.A.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue attaches the gingiva to the tooth?

<p>Junctional epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the gingival margin located in relation to the Cementoenamel junction (CEJ)?

<p>Coronal to the CEJ</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four anatomical areas of the gingiva?

<p>Free gingiva, Gingival sulcus, Interdental papilla, and Attached Gingiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

What covers the alveolar processes and tooth up to the CEJ?

<p>Gingiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds the cervical portions of the teeth?

<p>Gingiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gingiva part of?

<p>Intraoral soft tissues (oral mucosa)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the authors of the textbook cited in the passage?

<p>Nield-Gehrig &amp; Willmann</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the publication year of the textbook cited in the passage?

<p>2019</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the reference book by Nield-Gehrig and Willmann published in 2011?

<p>Foundations of periodontics for the dental hygienist (3rd Ed.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the 2014 reference book by Newman, Takei, Klokkevold, and Carranza?

<p>Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology (12th Ed.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the 2017 workshop that produced a consensus report on periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions?

<p>The 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the authors of the 2020 enhanced edition of Foundations of Periodontics for the Dental Hygienist?

<p>Jill S. Gehrig, et al.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the provider number of Charles Sturt University, as listed in the Australian University?

<p>PRV12018</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the CRICOS provider number of Charles Sturt University?

<p>00005F</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the publisher of the 2011 reference book by Nield-Gehrig and Willmann?

<p>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the URL of the online image repository cited in the text?

<p><a href="http://visualsunlimited.photoshelter.com/image/I0000qBeZcKlBF0w">http://visualsunlimited.photoshelter.com/image/I0000qBeZcKlBF0w</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gingival Tissues

  • Gingiva is part of the intraoral soft tissues (oral mucosa) that surrounds the cervical portions of the teeth and covers the alveolar processes and tooth up to the CEJ.
  • The gingival margin is located coronal to the CEJ of each tooth and attaches to the tooth by a specialized type of epithelial tissue (Junctional epithelium).
  • Gingiva is divided into four anatomical areas: Free gingiva, Gingival sulcus, Interdental papilla, and Attached Gingiva.

Gingival Sulcus

  • The gingival sulcus is the gap between free gingiva and the tooth surface.
  • The gingival sulcus is attached to the tooth surface (cementum) by the epithelium.
  • The base of the sulcus is formed by the junctional epithelium.
  • No fluid is found in healthy gingival sulcus.
  • Fluid flow increases in the presence of dental plaque biofilm, resulting in gingival inflammation.

Interdental Gingiva

  • Interdental gingiva is the part of the gingiva that fills in the spaces between the teeth and the tooth contact (dental embrasures).
  • It is also described as the interdental papilla.
  • Occupies the embrasure (the interproximal space between the area of tooth contact).
  • The interproximal shape of the interdental papilla is determined by the tooth contacts.
  • Shape: Triangular / “V” shape.

Gingival Col

  • Valley-like depression in the portion of the interdental gingiva that lies directly apical to the contact area of two adjacent teeth.
  • Col is not present if the adjacent teeth are not in contact.

Attached Gingiva

  • The attached gingiva is the area of the gingiva that is attached to bone.
  • It is the gingival tissue between the free gingiva and the alveolar mucosa.

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