Introduction to Matter and Its Properties
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Questions and Answers

What do scientists call the substance that makes up everything in the universe?

  • Energy
  • Matter (correct)
  • Elements
  • Particles
  • Which of the following is NOT classified as one of the five basic elements by early Indian philosophers?

  • Fire
  • Metal (correct)
  • Air
  • Water
  • According to ancient Greek philosophers, what was everything, living or nonliving, made up of?

  • Air and Earth (correct)
  • Earth and Metal
  • Fire and Water
  • Sky and Fire
  • What did one school of thought believe about the nature of matter?

    <p>Matter is continuous like a block of wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on its physical properties, how have modern day scientists classified matter?

    <p>$Based on its physical properties$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be taken up in subsequent chapters according to the text?

    <p>$Chemical aspects of matter$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the activity described in the text involving a 100 mL beaker, water, and salt/sugar?

    <p>To observe if the level of water changes when a solid dissolves in it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conclusion can be drawn from the activity involving diluting potassium permanganate crystals in water multiple times?

    <p>The particles of potassium permanganate are continuously moving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of placing an unlit incense stick in a corner of the class in one of the activities?

    <p>To determine how close one needs to be to smell the incense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred from the observations after adding blue or red ink and honey drop by drop into two separate glasses of water?

    <p>The ink color spreads more rapidly than honey in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about matter from the activity involving copper sulphate or potassium permanganate crystals in hot and cold water?

    <p>Particles in hot water move faster than in cold water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is illustrated by dropping a crystal of copper sulphate or potassium permanganate into glasses of hot and cold water and observing over time?

    <p>Effect of temperature on crystal dissolution rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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