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Questions and Answers
Which event marked a significant turning point in the Indian freedom struggle?
Which event marked a significant turning point in the Indian freedom struggle?
- The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
- The Partition of Bengal
- The Salt March (correct)
- The Quit India Movement
Who led the nonviolent civil disobedience movement in India?
Who led the nonviolent civil disobedience movement in India?
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Bhagat Singh
- Mahatma Gandhi (correct)
Match the following leaders with their role in the Indian freedom struggle:
Match the following leaders with their role in the Indian freedom struggle:
Mahatma Gandhi = Led the nonviolent civil disobedience movement Subhas Chandra Bose = Led the Indian National Army Bhagat Singh = Involved in revolutionary activities against British rule Jawaharlal Nehru = Played a key role in the Indian National Congress
Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
Match the following events with their significance in the Indian freedom struggle:
Match the following events with their significance in the Indian freedom struggle:
Match the following ideologies with their proponents in the Indian freedom struggle:
Match the following ideologies with their proponents in the Indian freedom struggle:
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Study Notes
Indian Freedom Struggle
- The Salt March (1930) marked a significant turning point in the Indian freedom struggle, a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax.
Key Leaders and Their Roles
- Mahatma Gandhi led the nonviolent civil disobedience movement in India.
Matching Leaders with Their Roles
- Subhas Chandra Bose: Led the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against British colonial rule.
- Bhagat Singh: Participated in the killing of a British police officer and was later hanged, becoming a martyr for the Indian independence movement.
- Lala Lajpat Rai: Played a key role in the Swadeshi movement and was a founder of the Indian Home Rule movement.
First Prime Minister of Independent India
- Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
Matching Events with Their Significance
- Quit India Movement (1942): Called for an end to British rule in India and led to mass arrests and protests.
- Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22): Marked a shift towards nonviolent resistance against British rule.
- Amritsar Massacre (1919): A brutal crackdown by British troops on unarmed Indian protesters, leading to widespread outrage and protests.
Matching Ideologies with Their Proponents
- Nonviolent Resistance: Mahatma Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolent resistance to achieve Indian independence.
- Radical Nationalism: Subhas Chandra Bose advocated for a more radical approach, including armed struggle, to gain independence.
- Constitutionalism: Jawaharlal Nehru sought to achieve independence through constitutional means, working within the British system.
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