Gr 12 History Ch 4.1 SUM: CIVIL RESISTANCE IN SOUTH AFRICA 1970S TO 1980S INTERNAL RESISTANCE

What was the primary purpose of introducing the Tricameral Parliament in South Africa in 1983?

Which racial group held the most significant political power and control in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the primary function of the House of Representatives in the Tricameral Parliament?

Which group was excluded from participating in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the primary consequence of the Tricameral Parliament's structure?

What was the purpose of the Bantustans or 'homelands' in the context of the Tricameral Parliament?

How did the Tricameral Parliament affect the political power of coloureds and Indians?

What was the underlying goal of the apartheid regime in introducing the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the main criticism of the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the main purpose of the United Democratic Front (UDF)?

What was the result of the UDF's campaigns against the Tricameral Parliament elections?

How did the UDF label those who participated in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the government's response to the UDF's activities?

What was the outcome of the government's response to the UDF?

What was the legacy of the UDF?

What was the UDF's ideologically aligned with?

What was the UDF's primary activity?

What was the outcome of the UDF's mass mobilization activities?

What was the primary goal of the NECC in South Africa?

What was the slogan of the NECC's education system?

What was the result of the NECC's efforts against the apartheid education system?

What was the legacy of the NECC in post-apartheid South Africa?

What was the role of the South African Council of Churches (SACC) in the anti-apartheid movement?

Who were prominent leaders within the SACC?

What was the significance of the Kairos Document published by the SACC?

What did the Kairos Document call for?

What was the impact of the Kairos Document on the church?

What was the significance of the SACC's role in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the primary focus of civics in addressing local issues?

What was the outcome of the boycotts organized by civics?

What was the role of the National Education Coordinating Committee?

What was the impact of civics on the apartheid regime's control?

What was the result of the community's anger towards black councillors and police officers?

What was the primary role of civics in community mobilization and education?

What was the context in which civics emerged in South Africa?

What was the consequence of the resistance and protests led by civics?

What was the relationship between civics and the national struggle for freedom?

What was the outcome of the community mobilization and education efforts by civics?

What was a significant challenge facing the education sector in South Africa?

What was the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM) in South Africa?

What was the purpose of the Mass Democratic Movement's campaign of civil disobedience in 1989?

What was the outcome of the Mass Democratic Movement's activities by 1989?

What was the significance of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) in South Africa?

What was the purpose of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC)?

What was the result of the Mass Democratic Movement's activities?

What was the significance of the Mass Democratic Movement in the anti-apartheid struggle?

What was the outcome of the Mass Democratic Movement's campaign of civil disobedience?

What was the result of the End Conscription Campaign's activities?

What was the main theological challenge posed by the Kairos Document?

How did the apartheid government respond to the South African Council of Churches (SACC)?

What was the primary focus of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC)?

What was the outcome of the apartheid government's response to the NECC?

What was one of the significant achievements of the NECC?

What was the goal of the post-apartheid educational reforms?

What was the significance of the Kairos Document?

What was the influence of the SACC on the transition to a democratic South Africa?

What was the outcome of the NECC's efforts to reform the educational system?

What was the impact of the SACC and the Kairos Document beyond South Africa?

What was the primary goal of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC)?

What was the ECC's approach to raising public awareness about the role of the SADF in apartheid?

What was the outcome of the ECC's efforts by the mid-1980s?

Why was the ECC banned by the apartheid government in 1988?

What was the primary purpose of the Black Sash?

What was a distinctive feature of the Black Sash's protests?

What services did the Black Sash provide to black South Africans?

What was the response of the apartheid government to the Black Sash's activities?

What was the long-term impact of the Black Sash?

What was the significance of the Black Sash's black sash symbol?

What was the primary purpose of the House of Assembly in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the consequence of the Tricameral Parliament's structure for black Africans?

What was the role of the Bantustans or 'homelands' in the context of the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the impact of the Tricameral Parliament on the political power of coloureds and Indians?

What was the underlying goal of the apartheid regime in introducing the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the primary feature of the House of Representatives in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the main implication of the Tricameral Parliament's structure?

What was the result of the Tricameral Parliament's structure for racial relations in South Africa?

What was the main consequence of the separate voters' rolls in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the primary goal of the United Democratic Front (UDF)?

What was the outcome of the UDF's campaigns against the Tricameral Parliament elections?

How did the UDF label those who participated in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the government's response to the UDF's activities?

What was the legacy of the UDF?

What was the primary basis of the UDF's ideology?

What was the UDF's primary activity?

What was the outcome of the UDF's mass mobilization activities?

What was the government's response to the growing influence of the UDF?

What was the primary focus of civic organizations in addressing local issues?

What was the outcome of the boycotts organized by civic organizations?

What was the role of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC) in South Africa?

What was the consequence of the resistance and protests led by civic organizations?

What was the relationship between civic organizations and the national struggle for freedom?

What was the outcome of the community mobilization and education efforts by civic organizations?

What was the context in which civic organizations emerged in South Africa?

What was the result of the community's anger towards black councillors and police officers?

What was the primary role of civic organizations in community mobilization and education?

What was the impact of civics on the apartheid regime's control?

What was the main purpose of the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM)?

What was the primary focus of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC)?

What was the outcome of the Mass Democratic Movement's campaign of civil disobedience by 1989?

What was the significance of the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM) in the anti-apartheid struggle?

What was the purpose of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC)?

What was the context in which the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) emerged?

What was the result of the Mass Democratic Movement's activities by 1989?

What was the outcome of the End Conscription Campaign's activities?

What was the main goal of the Mass Democratic Movement's campaign of civil disobedience in 1989?

What was the significance of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) in the anti-apartheid struggle?

What was the primary focus of the Kairos Document?

How did the apartheid government respond to the South African Council of Churches (SACC)?

What was the outcome of the NECC's mobilization efforts?

What was the legacy of the NECC in post-apartheid South Africa?

What was the primary goal of the NECC?

What was the significance of the SACC's role in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the result of the apartheid government's response to the SACC?

What was the impact of the Kairos Document on the church?

What was the outcome of the NECC's efforts to reform the education system?

What was the significance of the NECC's mobilization efforts?

What was the primary goal of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC)?

What was the significance of the Kairos Document published by the South African Council of Churches (SACC)?

What was the result of the National Education Coordinating Committee's (NECC) efforts against the apartheid education system?

What was the role of the South African Council of Churches (SACC) in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the impact of the Kairos Document on the church?

What was the significance of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC) in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the outcome of the government's response to the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC)?

What was the role of prominent leaders within the South African Council of Churches (SACC)?

What was the significance of the South African Council of Churches (SACC) in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the outcome of the National Education Coordinating Committee's (NECC) efforts to promote education for liberation?

What was the primary goal of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC)?

What was the Black Sash's method of raising public awareness about apartheid laws and policies?

What was the result of the End Conscription Campaign's efforts?

What was the primary focus of the Black Sash's Advice Offices?

What was the significance of the Black Sash's monitoring of government policy and legislative developments?

What was the outcome of the apartheid government's response to the End Conscription Campaign?

What was the primary purpose of the Black Sash's protests and demonstrations?

What was the legacy of the Black Sash in post-apartheid South Africa?

What was the significance of the Black Sash's formation in 1955?

What was the primary challenge faced by the Black Sash?

What was the primary motivation behind the apartheid regime's introduction of the Tricameral Parliament?

Which of the following best describes the role of the Bantustans or 'homelands'?

What was the primary consequence of the exclusion of black Africans from the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the primary limitation of the House of Representatives and the House of Delegates?

What was the underlying goal of the apartheid regime's constitutional reforms?

What was the primary effect of the Tricameral Parliament on coloureds and Indians?

What was the primary intention behind the apartheid regime's creation of the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the primary criticism of the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the primary focus of civics in addressing local issues?

What was the outcome of the boycotts organized by civics?

What was the role of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC)?

What was the impact of civics on the apartheid regime's control?

What was the result of the community's anger towards black councillors and police officers?

What was the primary role of civics in community mobilization and education?

What was the context in which civics emerged in South Africa?

What was the consequence of the resistance and protests led by civics?

What was the relationship between civics and the national struggle for freedom?

What was the outcome of the community mobilization and education efforts by civics?

What was the primary goal of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC) in South Africa?

What was the significance of the Kairos Document published by the South African Council of Churches (SACC)?

What was the role of the South African Council of Churches (SACC) in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the outcome of the National Education Coordinating Committee's (NECC) efforts against the apartheid education system?

What was the significance of the NECC's advocacy for democratic education?

What was the outcome of the South African Council of Churches' (SACC) publication of the Kairos Document?

What was the legacy of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC) in post-apartheid South Africa?

What was the role of prominent leaders within the South African Council of Churches (SACC)?

What was the impact of the South African Council of Churches' (SACC) advocacy?

What was the significance of the South African Council of Churches (SACC) in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the primary purpose of the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM) in South Africa?

What was the significance of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) in South Africa?

What was the outcome of the Mass Democratic Movement's activities by 1989?

What was the nature of the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM)?

What was the primary focus of the Mass Democratic Movement's campaign of civil disobedience in 1989?

What was the significance of the Mass Democratic Movement in the anti-apartheid struggle?

What was the outcome of the End Conscription Campaign's activities?

What was the primary goal of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC)?

What was the primary objective of the End Conscription Campaign?

What was the significance of the Black Sash?

What was the nature of the Mass Democratic Movement's protests?

What was the outcome of the Mass Democratic Movement's campaign of civil disobedience?

What was the result of the End Conscription Campaign's efforts?

What was the primary function of the Black Sash's Advice Offices?

What was the response of the apartheid government to the End Conscription Campaign?

What was the outcome of the Black Sash's efforts?

What was the target of the End Conscription Campaign's efforts?

What was the impact of the Black Sash's activities?

What was the significance of the Black Sash's silence?

What was the primary consequence of the segregated electorate in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the United Democratic Front's (UDF) primary goal in organizing campaigns against the Tricameral Parliament elections?

What was the primary goal of the Kairos Document published by the South African Council of Churches?

What was the outcome of the government's declaration of a State of Emergency in the mid-1980s?

How did the apartheid government respond to the South African Council of Churches (SACC) and its activities?

What was the primary focus of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC) in South Africa?

What was the primary consequence of the UDF's mass mobilization activities throughout the 1980s?

What was the outcome of the National Education Coordinating Committee's (NECC) efforts against the apartheid education system?

What was the significance of the UDF's campaigns against the Tricameral Parliament elections?

What was the primary goal of the UDF's activities in the 1980s?

What was the significance of the South African Council of Churches (SACC) in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the outcome of the South African Council of Churches' (SACC) activities in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the outcome of the UDF's resistance against the apartheid regime?

What was the significance of the UDF's ideology in the context of the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the primary goal of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC) in mobilizing a wide range of stakeholders?

What was the outcome of the National Education Coordinating Committee's (NECC) mobilization efforts?

What was the primary consequence of the government's response to the UDF's activities?

What was the significance of the UDF's legacy in the post-apartheid era?

What was the significance of the Kairos Document in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the outcome of the South African Council of Churches' (SACC) global impact?

What was the primary intention behind the introduction of the Tricameral Parliament in South Africa in 1983?

Which of the following House(s) had the most significant political power and control in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the primary role of the Bantustans or 'homelands' in the context of the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the outcome of the limited political power given to coloureds and Indians in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the underlying intention of the apartheid regime in introducing the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the primary consequence of the Tricameral Parliament's structure?

What was the primary feature of the House of Representatives in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the main criticism of the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the primary focus of civics in addressing local issues?

What was the outcome of the boycotts organized by civics?

What was the role of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC)?

What was the impact of civics on the apartheid regime's control?

What was the consequence of the resistance and protests led by civics?

What was the relationship between civics and the national struggle for freedom?

What was the outcome of the community mobilization and education efforts by civics?

What was the context in which civics emerged in South Africa?

What was the result of the community's anger towards black councillors and police officers?

What was the primary role of civics in community mobilization and education?

What was the underlying consequence of the Separate Voters' Rolls in the Tricameral Parliament?

What was the primary objective of the United Democratic Front's (UDF) campaigns against the Tricameral Parliament elections?

How did the apartheid government respond to the United Democratic Front's (UDF) activities?

What was the outcome of the UDF's mass mobilization activities?

What was the UDF's ideologically aligned with?

What was the impact of the UDF's campaigns against the Tricameral Parliament elections?

What was the label given to those who participated in the Tricameral Parliament by the UDF and broader anti-apartheid community?

What was the primary goal of the UDF's activities?

What was the legacy of the United Democratic Front (UDF)?

What was the primary focus of the Kairos Document?

What was the response of the apartheid government to the South African Council of Churches (SACC)?

What was the primary goal of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC)?

What was the outcome of the NECC's efforts against the apartheid education system?

What was the significance of the Kairos Document in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the impact of the SACC's activities on the apartheid regime?

What was the outcome of the NECC's mobilization efforts?

What was the significance of the NECC in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the outcome of the SACC's influence on the church?

What was the legacy of the SACC in post-apartheid South Africa?

What was the primary purpose of the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM) in South Africa?

What was the main goal of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) in South Africa?

What was the outcome of the Mass Democratic Movement's activities by 1989?

What was the significance of the Mass Democratic Movement in the anti-apartheid struggle?

What was the primary method of protest used by the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM) in 1989?

What was the outcome of the End Conscription Campaign's activities?

What was the structure of the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM)?

What was the significance of the peaceful protests organized by the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM)?

What was the purpose of the civil disobedience campaign organized by the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM) in 1989?

What was the significance of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) in South Africa?

What was the primary goal of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC) in South Africa?

How did the apartheid government respond to the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC)?

What was the significance of the Kairos Document published by the South African Council of Churches (SACC)?

What did the Kairos Document call for?

What was the role of the South African Council of Churches (SACC) in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the impact of the Kairos Document on the church?

What was the legacy of the National Education Coordinating Committee (NECC) in post-apartheid South Africa?

What was the outcome of the National Education Coordinating Committee's (NECC) efforts against the apartheid education system?

What was the role of prominent leaders within the South African Council of Churches (SACC)?

What was the significance of the South African Council of Churches (SACC) in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the primary objective of the End Conscription Campaign?

What was the Black Sash known for?

What was the outcome of the banning of the End Conscription Campaign?

What was the focus of the Black Sash's Advice Offices?

What was the End Conscription Campaign's approach to challenging the military?

What was the significance of the Black Sash's monitoring of government policy?

What was the outcome of the Black Sash's activities?

What was the purpose of the End Conscription Campaign's public awareness campaigns?

What was the significance of the Black Sash's silent vigils and peaceful protests?

What was the outcome of the government's response to the End Conscription Campaign?