Cardiac Muscle Cell Contractions
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the impulses that originate at the SA node during atrial contraction?

  • They are blocked by the atrioventricular node
  • They are delayed for about 0.1 second before spreading to the heart apex (correct)
  • They are conducted directly to the ventricular walls
  • They are transmitted directly to the Purkinje fibers

What is the function of the bundle branches and Purkinje fibers?

  • To conduct signals from the AV node to the ventricular walls (correct)
  • To secrete hormones that influence the pacemaker
  • To regulate the pace of the SA node
  • To detect changes in body temperature

What is the role of the parasympathetic division in regulating heart tempo?

  • It has no effect on the pacemaker
  • It slows down the pacemaker (correct)
  • It increases the force of contraction
  • It speeds up the pacemaker

What is the effect of an increase in body temperature on heart rate?

<p>It increases heart rate by about 10 beats per minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of epinephrine in regulating heart rate?

<p>It speeds up the pacemaker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the atria during atrial contraction?

<p>They contract in unison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of some cardiac muscle cells?

<p>They can contract and relax repeatedly without any signal from the nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the pacemaker located in vertebrates?

<p>In the wall of the right atrium, near where the superior vena cava enters the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the sinoatrial node?

<p>To set the rate and timing of cardiac muscle cell contractions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)?

<p>To measure the electrical activity of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is special about the impulses produced by the sinoatrial node?

<p>They are similar to those produced by nerve cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cluster of autorhythmic cells that sets the rate and timing of cardiac muscle cell contractions?

<p>Sinoatrial node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where in the heart does the heartbeat originate?

<p>In the cardiac muscle cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows impulses from the SA node to spread rapidly within heart tissue?

<p>Gap junctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recorded by electrodes placed on the skin in an electrocardiogram?

<p>Electrical currents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the graph representing the stages in the cardiac cycle?

<p>Complex waveform (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the rhythmic contractions of autorhythmic cardiac muscle cells?

<p>They can contract and relax repeatedly without any signal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which vertebrates is the pacemaker located in the nervous system?

<p>Arthropods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the AV node?

<p>To delay the impulses from the SA node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the heart rate when the body temperature increases?

<p>It increases by about 10 beats per minute for every 1°C increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the bundle branches and Purkinje fibers?

<p>To conduct signals from the AV node to the ventricular walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the sympathetic division stimulating the pacemaker?

<p>An increase in heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the SA node?

<p>To generate impulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the parasympathetic division stimulating the pacemaker?

<p>A decrease in heart rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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