Benjamin Franklin's Call to Open all Sessions in Prayer- America's Godly  Heritage Video 1
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary concern of the Continental Congress prior to the organization of the United States Congress under the Constitution?

  • To create a better government (correct)
  • To write the Constitution
  • To establish the Articles of Confederation
  • To declare independence from Britain
  • What was the name of the agreement that served as America's first constitution?

  • The Declaration of Independence
  • The Constitution
  • The Articles of Confederation (correct)
  • The Bill of Rights
  • How many periods of development are there in the Continental Congress?

  • Four
  • Three (correct)
  • Five
  • Two
  • What was the major issue with the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>It was too inadequate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the first form of federal government in America?

    <p>The Continental Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Second Continental Congress take place?

    <p>May 10, 1775, to February 28, 1781</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Constitutional Convention's anniversary?

    <p>It reminded Americans of the Christian origin of the nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common misconception about the Founding Fathers of America?

    <p>They were mostly deists, atheists, or agnostics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of 'The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787'?

    <p>James Madison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which date was the Constitutional Convention originally scheduled to begin?

    <p>May 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many states were represented when the Constitutional Convention finally convened?

    <p>7 states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What formally ended the Revolution in 1783?

    <p>The Paris Peace Treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following delegates did not think prayers were unnecessary at the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>Three or four persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Constitutional Convention initially meet in 1787?

    <p>To revise the Articles of Confederation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can information about the Constitutional Convention be found?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was unanimously elected as the chairman of the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the delegate from Virginia who wrote about the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>James Madison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the first ballot at the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>George Washington was unanimously elected as the chairman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many volumes are in 'The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787'?

    <p>3 volumes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was elected as the secretary of the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>William Jackson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of May 25 in the context of the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>The day the convention finally convened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Benjamin Franklin rise to his feet on the Convention floor on June 28?

    <p>To address the difficulties in the deliberations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Benjamin Franklin suggest doing during the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>Humbly applying to the Father of lights to illuminate their understandings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What had the delegates done to address their difficulties in the deliberations?

    <p>They had gone back to ancient history for models of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the daily prayer in the Convention during the contest with Great Britain?

    <p>Their prayers were answered, and they were granted divine protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson strongly believe in?

    <p>The providence of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason Dr. Franklin gives for requesting prayers in the Convention?

    <p>To unite the representatives in their spiritual interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to affirm Dr. Franklin's motion?

    <p>Roger Sherman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the concern of Mr. Hamilton and several others regarding Dr. Franklin's motion?

    <p>That it would bring on unpleasant animadversions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason given by Mr. Williamson for the omission of prayers in the Convention?

    <p>The Convention had no funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Dr. Franklin's motion?

    <p>It was adjourned without a vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the change in the Convention's spirit?

    <p>The United States Constitution was composed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the date mentioned in Mr. Randolph's proposal?

    <p>It was the anniversary of Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the tone of the Convention before Dr. Franklin's motion?

    <p>Rancorous and divisive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Dr. Franklin's belief about the role of God in human affairs?

    <p>God governs in the affairs of men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the context of Dr. Franklin's speech?

    <p>A speech at the Constitutional Convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Founding Fathers of America were primarily deists, atheists, or agnostics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Continental Congress was America's first form of federal government.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Articles of Confederation were deemed adequate to address the issues between the states.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was initially scheduled to begin in 1774.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Founding Fathers denied the importance of faith in the affairs of the nation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Second Continental Congress took place from September 5 to October 26, 1774.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was a reminder of the denial of the true Christian origin of America.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Confederation Congress lasted from 1774 to 1789.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was scheduled to begin on May 25, 1787.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    James Madison was the author of 'The Records of the Federal Convention of 1797'.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Benjamin Franklin believed that God governs in the affairs of men.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Convention finally convened with all 13 states represented.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was able to secure a chaplain to lead daily prayers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Benjamin Franklin supported the idea of having prayers at the Constitutional Convention.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roger Sherman was the first to oppose Dr. Franklin's motion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alexander Hamilton was in favor of Dr. Franklin's motion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was held in New York.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Franklin's motion was unanimously approved by the Convention.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All delegates thought prayers were necessary at the Constitutional Convention.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention resulted in the creation of the Articles of Confederation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was able to overcome its rancorous tone after Dr. Franklin's motion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Franklin believed that human wisdom alone was sufficient to establish a successful government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There were 2 volumes in 'The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787'.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention occurred on July 4th.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Convention had sufficient funds to obtain a chaplain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Franklin's motion was made at the beginning of the Convention.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention began on May 25, 1787, with representatives from all 13 states.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    George Washington was elected as the chairman of the Constitutional Convention by a majority vote.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was a smooth and quick process, with little debate or disagreement.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Benjamin Franklin was a strong believer in the idea of a purely secular government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was initially called to revise the Articles of Confederation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention lasted for only a few weeks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Benjamin Franklin suggested that the Convention seek divine guidance through prayer during a moment of crisis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was held at the Virginia State House.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin were secularists who did not believe in God's role in human affairs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was a success because of the delegates' ability to compromise and find common ground.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Founding Fathers were overwhelmingly men and women of deep _______________ faith.

    <p>Christian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Continental Congress passed through three stages of development, often referred to as the _______________ Continental Congress.

    <p>First</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Second Continental Congress, the states entered into an agreement known as the _______________ of Confederation.

    <p>Articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The anniversary of the Constitutional Convention offers a reminder of the _______________ Christian origin of America.

    <p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was initially scheduled to begin in the year _______________.

    <p>1787</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prior to the organization of the United States Congress, the Continental Congress served as America's earliest form of _______________ government.

    <p>federal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Following the American Revolution, states quickly realized that the _______________ of Confederation were too inadequate to address issues.

    <p>Articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Founding Fathers expressed their faith and reliance upon the _______________ of God in the affairs of the nation.

    <p>providence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was scheduled to begin on ______ 14, but difficulties in travel did not allow a quorum to convene until May 25.

    <p>May</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Convention finally convened with ______ states represented.

    <p>seven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    James Madison wrote about the Constitutional Convention in his book '______ of the Federal Convention of 1787'.

    <p>The Records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was a gathering of ______ from various states.

    <p>delegates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Benjamin Franklin suggested that the Convention ______ prayers.

    <p>offer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    George ______ was one of the delegates from Virginia.

    <p>Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 consists of ______ volumes.

    <p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Convention finally convened on ______ 25 when seven states were represented.

    <p>May</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention convened at the ______ State House in Philadelphia.

    <p>Pennsylvania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    George Washington was unanimously elected as the ______ of the Constitutional Convention.

    <p>chairman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Benjamin Franklin believed that God was in the world, guiding human events toward a divine ______.

    <p>outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention began on ______, 1787.

    <p>May 25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Benjamin Franklin rose to his feet on the Convention floor on ______, 1787.

    <p>June 28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was called for in ______ of 1787.

    <p>May</p> Signup and view all the answers

    George Washington was conducted to the ______ by the honorable Robert Morris.

    <p>chair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Benjamin Franklin suggested doing ______ during the Constitutional Convention.

    <p>humbling applying to the Father of lights to illuminate their understandings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitutional Convention was a response to the growing concerns with the ______ of Confederation.

    <p>Articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    William Jackson was elected as the ______ of the Constitutional Convention.

    <p>secretary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr.Franklin believed that the rancorous tone of the Convention could be changed if the representatives to the Convention could become united in their political endeavors if they were first united in their ______________ interests.

    <p>spiritual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Dr.Franklin, if a ______________ cannot fall to the ground without his notice, is it probable that an empire can rise without his aid?

    <p>sparrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr.Franklin therefore begged leave to move — that henceforth ______________ imploring the assistance of Heaven, and its blessings on our deliberations, be held in this Assembly every morning before we proceed to business.

    <p>prayers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The distinguished representative from Connecticut, Roger ______________, was the first to affirm Mr.Franklin’s motion.

    <p>Sherman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mr.Hamilton and several others expressed their apprehensions that however proper such a resolution might have been at the beginning of the convention, it might at this late day, ______________ on it some disagreeable animadversions.

    <p>bring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mr.Williamson observed that the true cause of the omission could not be mistaken. The Convention had no ______________.

    <p>funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Convention believed it did not possess the resources to obtain a ______________ and the motion met with adjournment.

    <p>chaplain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr.Franklin believed that without his concurring aid we shall succeed in this political building no better than the Builders of ______________.

    <p>Babel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We have been assured, Sir, in the sacred writings, that “except the Lord build the House they labor in vain that build ______________.”

    <p>it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mr.Randolph proposed in order to give a favorable aspect to the measure, that a sermon be preached at the request of the convention on the ______________ of July, the anniversary of Independence.

    <p>4th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Christian Origins of America

    • The Founding Fathers of America were men and women of deep Christian faith
    • They expressed their faith and reliance on God's providence in the nation's affairs
    • This Christian heritage has been denied and misrepresented since the mid-20th century

    The Continental Congress

    • The Continental Congress was America's earliest form of federal government (1774-1789)
    • It went through three stages of development, referred to as the First Continental Congress (1774), Second Continental Congress (1775-1781), and the Confederation Congress (1781-1789)
    • The Second Continental Congress created the Articles of Confederation, America's first constitution
    • The Articles of Confederation were deemed inadequate to address issues between states, leading to the Constitutional Convention in 1787

    The Constitutional Convention

    • The Constitutional Convention was called in May 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation
    • Representatives from seven states formed a quorum on May 25, 1787, electing George Washington as chairman and William Jackson as secretary
    • The Convention lasted nearly four months, with delegates struggling to compromise on issues
    • On June 28, 1787, Benjamin Franklin called for prayer at the Convention, citing the need for divine guidance in their deliberations

    Franklin's Call for Prayer

    • Franklin rose to his feet and addressed George Washington, expressing the need for prayer in the Convention
    • He argued that they had forgotten their reliance on God and needed to "humbly apply to the Father of lights to illuminate our understandings"
    • Franklin believed that without God's assistance, they would not succeed in their political endeavors

    Reaction to Franklin's Motion

    • Roger Sherman seconded Franklin's motion, but others expressed reservations, fearing it might appear that the Convention was in disarray
    • The motion was eventually adjourned without a vote, but the rancorous tone of the Convention soon gave way to a spirit of cooperation that allowed the Constitution to be composed

    The Christian Origins of America

    • The Founding Fathers of America were men and women of deep Christian faith
    • They expressed their faith and reliance on God's providence in the nation's affairs
    • This Christian heritage has been denied and misrepresented since the mid-20th century

    The Continental Congress

    • The Continental Congress was America's earliest form of federal government (1774-1789)
    • It went through three stages of development, referred to as the First Continental Congress (1774), Second Continental Congress (1775-1781), and the Confederation Congress (1781-1789)
    • The Second Continental Congress created the Articles of Confederation, America's first constitution
    • The Articles of Confederation were deemed inadequate to address issues between states, leading to the Constitutional Convention in 1787

    The Constitutional Convention

    • The Constitutional Convention was called in May 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation
    • Representatives from seven states formed a quorum on May 25, 1787, electing George Washington as chairman and William Jackson as secretary
    • The Convention lasted nearly four months, with delegates struggling to compromise on issues
    • On June 28, 1787, Benjamin Franklin called for prayer at the Convention, citing the need for divine guidance in their deliberations

    Franklin's Call for Prayer

    • Franklin rose to his feet and addressed George Washington, expressing the need for prayer in the Convention
    • He argued that they had forgotten their reliance on God and needed to "humbly apply to the Father of lights to illuminate our understandings"
    • Franklin believed that without God's assistance, they would not succeed in their political endeavors

    Reaction to Franklin's Motion

    • Roger Sherman seconded Franklin's motion, but others expressed reservations, fearing it might appear that the Convention was in disarray
    • The motion was eventually adjourned without a vote, but the rancorous tone of the Convention soon gave way to a spirit of cooperation that allowed the Constitution to be composed

    The Christian Origins of America

    • The Founding Fathers of America were men and women of deep Christian faith
    • They expressed their faith and reliance on God's providence in the nation's affairs
    • This Christian heritage has been denied and misrepresented since the mid-20th century

    The Continental Congress

    • The Continental Congress was America's earliest form of federal government (1774-1789)
    • It went through three stages of development, referred to as the First Continental Congress (1774), Second Continental Congress (1775-1781), and the Confederation Congress (1781-1789)
    • The Second Continental Congress created the Articles of Confederation, America's first constitution
    • The Articles of Confederation were deemed inadequate to address issues between states, leading to the Constitutional Convention in 1787

    The Constitutional Convention

    • The Constitutional Convention was called in May 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation
    • Representatives from seven states formed a quorum on May 25, 1787, electing George Washington as chairman and William Jackson as secretary
    • The Convention lasted nearly four months, with delegates struggling to compromise on issues
    • On June 28, 1787, Benjamin Franklin called for prayer at the Convention, citing the need for divine guidance in their deliberations

    Franklin's Call for Prayer

    • Franklin rose to his feet and addressed George Washington, expressing the need for prayer in the Convention
    • He argued that they had forgotten their reliance on God and needed to "humbly apply to the Father of lights to illuminate our understandings"
    • Franklin believed that without God's assistance, they would not succeed in their political endeavors

    Reaction to Franklin's Motion

    • Roger Sherman seconded Franklin's motion, but others expressed reservations, fearing it might appear that the Convention was in disarray
    • The motion was eventually adjourned without a vote, but the rancorous tone of the Convention soon gave way to a spirit of cooperation that allowed the Constitution to be composed

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