Mental health

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Questions and Answers

Cartton is 70 years old and has recently lost his wife and his best male friend within the past 3 months his daughter brings him to the clinic because he has become forgetful, is not eating has been sleeping poorly, and is frequently complaining of many aches and pains. Which assessment instrument would be most helpful at this time. considering his symptom presentation?

  • Confusion Assessment Instrument (CAM)
  • Geriatric Depression Scale (correct)
  • Delirium Rating Scale
  • Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE)

A nurse provides care for an adolescent patient diagnosed with an eating disorder., Which behaviour by this nurse indicates that additional clinical supervision is needed?

  • The nurse interacts with the patient in a protective fashion (correct)
  • The nurse's comments to the patient are compassionate and nonjudgmental
  • The nurse teaches the patient to recognize signs of increasing anxiety and ways to intervene
  • The nurse refers the patient to a self-help group for individuals with eating disorders

A patient diagnosed with depression tells the nurse, "I want to try supplementing my selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor with St John's wort." Which action should the nurse take first?

  • Assess the patient for depression and risk for suicide
  • Suggest that aromatherapy may produce better results
  • Advise the patient of the danger of serotonin syndrome (correct)
  • Suggest the patient decrease the antidepressant dose

A 14-year-old belongs to a gang that bullies and punishes other teens, engages sexually promiscuous behaviour, attends school infrequently and argues with her parents, claiming they are just old-fashioned and don't understand her What does the assessment data support about the.patient?

<p>That she is exhibiting problems related to conduct and behaviour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An older adult patient was diagnosed with schizophrenia at age 18, A nurse at the outpatient medication clinic interviews this patient Which communication strategy will be most helpful?.

<p>Ask clear, simple questions using concrete language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When determining whether an elderly patients confusion is related to delirium or another problem, what information would be of particular value?

<p>Was this an acute onset of symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention demonstrates false imprisonment?

<p>A confused and combative patient says,”I,'m getting out of here, and no one can stop me.&quot; The nurse restrains this patient without a health care providers order until the next morning at which time he obtains an order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The RPN is unsure if Henry Picard, age 87. is manifesting symptoms of delirium or dementia. Which question might he ask the Picard family?

<p>&quot;How long has Henry shown confused thinking?&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with Schizophrenia has been prescribed an antipsychotic medication. They return to the clinic complaining they are experiencing leaking from their breasts. What drug would the nurse assume is responsible for this side effect?

<p>Risperidone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which documentation for patient diagnosed with major depression indicates the treatment plan was effective

<p>Slept 6 hours uninterrupted . Sang with activity group. Anticipates seeing grandchild (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with affective instability personality disorder display a pattern of intense and chaotic relationships with

<p>Borderline Personality disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr Olsen, age 75 years,lives in a nursing home and diagnosed with mild dementia. Occasionally he attempts to get out of bed during the night and is a risk tor falls. What nursing intervention should the practical nurse use to ensure his safety?

<p>Place the bed in the lowest position at bedtime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patient reveals that she induces vomiting as often as a dozen times a day, Which at the following would the nurse expect assessment findings to reveal?

<p>Hypokalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is appropriate an individual diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder who frequently manipulates others?

<p>Ensure limits are adhered to by all staff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a psychiatric assessment, the nurse observes a patients facial expression is without emotion. The patient says, "Life feels so hopeless to me I've been feeling sad for several months." How will the nurse document the patient's affect and mood?

<p>Affect flat; mood depressed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 79-year-old male tolls a nurse, "1 have felt very sad lately.1 do not have much to live for.My family and friends are all dead, and my- own health I failing." The nurse should analyze this comment as which of the following?

<p>Evidence of risks for suicide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While conducting the initial interview with a patient in crisis, the nurse should do which of the following?

<p>Listen carefully and summarize often (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse documents, "Patient is mute despite repeated efforts to elicit speech Makes no eye contact inattentive to staff Gazes off to the side or looks upward rather than at speaker which nursing diagnosis should be considered?

<p>Impaired verbal communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indication warrants the use of seclusion?

<p>To protect from self-harm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient admitted for injuries sustained while intoxicated has been hospitalized for 48 hours. The patient is now shaky,irritable,anxious and diaphoretic and reports nightmares. The pulse rate is 130 beats/min. The patient shouts, "Bugs are crawling on my bed I've got to get out of here: Select the most accurate assessment of this situation

<p>The patient has symptoms of alcohol-withdrawal delirium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An older adult patient takes multiple medications daily, Over 2 days the patient developed confusion, incoherent speech, an unsteady gait., and fluctuating levels of orientation. These findings are most characteristic of which of the following?

<p>Delirium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 12 year old finds herself feeling anxious and overwhelmed and seeks out the school nurse to report that “ Everything is changing .. my body, the way the boys who were my friends are treating me, everything is so different” Which of the following is likely?

<p>The child is experiencing a maturational crisis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

<p>It is 100% preventable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following trends is true regarding Aboriginal population and suicide?

<p>Suicide is the single greatest cause of injury-related death for Aboriginal people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true for withdrawn patients diagnosed with schizophrenia?

<p>They avoid relationships because they become anxious with emotional closeness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instruction has priority when teaching a patient about clozapine (Clozaril)

<p>&quot;Report sore throat and fever immediately&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient diagnosed with Schizophrenia starts to repeat phrases that others have just said. This type of speech is known as:

<p>Echolalia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with Schizophrenia has been on antipsychotic medication to help with positive and negative symptoms. Which drug do you expect this to be

<p>Zyprexa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disturbed body image is a nursing diagnosis established for a patient diagnosed with an eating disorder.Which outcome indicator is most appropriate to monitor?

<p>Patient expresses satisfactions with body appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A desired outcome for a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia who has a nursing diagnosis of "Disturbed sensory perception" auditory hallucinations related to neurological dysfunction would be that the patient will do which of the following?

<p>Ask for validation of reality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an important consideration when conducting a culturally sensitive mental health assessment?

<p>Some cultures are not accepting of mental health disorders among their population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with diagnosed bipolar disorder was hospitalized 7 days ago and has been taking Lithium 600 mg TID.Staff observes increased agitation.pressured speech.,poor personal hygiene,and hyperactivity. Which action demonstrates that the nurse understands the most likely cause of the patient's behaviour?

<p>Consider the need to check the Lithium level. The patient may not be swallowing medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with diagnosed bipolar disorder was hospitalized 7 days ago and has been taking Lithium 600 mg TID. Staff observes increased agitation, pressured speech, poor personal hygiene, and hyperactivity. Which action demonstrates that the nurse understands the most likely cause of the patient's behaviour?

<p>Consider the need to check the Lithium level. The patient may not be swallowing medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient that has recently survived a plane crash has returned to work and reports being unable to sleep at night. Tho nurse meets with the patient once a month to provide ongoing support and encouragement. Which type of crisis intervention is the nurse performing?

<p>Tertiary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your patient with Bi-polar disorder is exhibiting mania. They are disruptive on the unit, often crossing boundaries with other patients personal space. Where is the best location on the ward for this patient?

<p>Near the nursing station in a single room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the greatest protective factor against the risk of suicide?

<p>sense of responsibility to family, including spouse and children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following characteristics observed in a teenage boy should always alert the nurse to the possibility of suicide?

<p>Homosexual orientation and history of depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient seeing a design on the wallpaper perceives it as an animal This an example of?

<p>An illusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient was admitted two weeks ago with depression and suicidal ideation. As the nurse monitoring the patient, what are some "covert" statements that would cause you concern?

<p>&quot;I wont be a problem much longer&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal significance of a nurse's action when a competent patient verbally refuses medication and the nurse gives the medication over the patient's objection?

<p>The nurse can be charged with battery. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse works with a child who is sad and irritable because the child's parents are divorcing. Why is establishing a therapeutic alliance with this child a priority?

<p>Acceptance and trust convey feelings of security to the child (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With clients who have suicidal ideation, when is the most likely time for them to act on their suicidal impulses?

<p>As the symptoms and mood begin to improve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient's care plan includes monitoring for auditory hallucinations. Which assessment findings suggest the patient may be hallucinating?

<p>Darting eyes, titled head, mumbling to self (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering Bulimia Nervosa, an episode is characterized by both of the following

<p>Eating behaviours in a period of time that is larger than most people would eat in a similar amount of time and a sense of lack of control over the binging episode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient being seen in the clinic for superficial cuts on both wrists is pacing and sobbing. After a few minutes, the patient is calmer. The nurse attempts to determine the patients perception of the precipitating event by saying which of the following?

<p>&quot;What was happening just before you started to feel this way?&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An older patient diagnosed with severe Late-stage dementia no longer recognizes family members. The family asks how long it will be before this patient recognizes them when they visit. What is the nurse's best reply?

<p>&quot;One never knows. Consciousness fluctuates in persons with dementia&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder who has made threats against staff, ripped art off the walls, and thrown objects?

<p>Risk for self-directed violence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A family member of a patient with delusions of persecution asks the nurse, "Are there any circumstances under which the treatment team justified in violating i patient's right to confidentiality?" The nurse should reply that confidentiality may be breached in which of the following circumstances. If any?

<p>If the patient threatens the lite of another person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finding best indicates that the goal "Demonstrates mentally healthy behaviour" was achieved?

<p>A patient sees self as capable of having ideals and meeting demands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient says to the nurse, "My life doesn't have any happiness in it anymore. I once enjoyed holidays, but now they're just another day. It has felt this way for a long while" The nurse documents this report as an example of which of the following?

<p>Anhedonia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement made by a patient during an initial assessment interview should serve as the priority focus for the plan of care

<p>&quot;I hear evil voices that tell me to do bad things&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse asks a patient if you had fever and vomiting for three days what will you do? Which aspect of mental health status is the nurse assessing

<p>Behaviour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person was online continuously for over 24 hours, posting rhymes on official government Websites and inviting politicians to join social networks. The person has not slept or eaten for 3 days, What, features of mania are evident?

<p>Poor judgment and hyperactivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse suspects that a new client may be addicted to a substance of abuse. When getting the health history of the client, the nurse- needs to keep in mind that the client may not admit to drug use Which one of the following is a primary symptom of addiction?

<p>Denial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suicide interventions has the greatest impact on a patient's safety?

<p>Patient articulates they have goals for the future (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement made by a patient during an initial assessment interview should serve as the priority focus for the plan of care?

<p>&quot;I hear evil voices that tell me to do bad things.&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse asks a patient reporting fever and vomiting for three days, "what will you do?". Which aspect of mental health status is the nurse assessing with this question?

<p>Behaviour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person was online continuously for over 24 hours, posting rhymes on official government Websites and inviting politicians to join social networks. The person has not slept or eaten for 3 days. What features of mania are evident?

<p>Poor judgment and hyperactivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse suspects that a new client may be addicted to a substance of abuse. When getting the health history of the client, the nurse needs to keep in mind that the client may not admit to drug use. Which one of the following is a primary symptom of addiction?

<p>Denial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suicide interventions has the greatest impact on a patient's safety?

<p>Patient articulates they have goals for the future (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the best question for the nurse to ask to assess family's ability to cope.

<p>&quot;Describe how you successfully handled one family problem.&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment finding for a patient diagnosed with an eating disorder meets criteria for hospitalization?

<p>Pulse rate 58 beats/min and blood pressure 78/58 mmHg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient begins a new program to assist with building social skills. In which part of the plan of care should a nurse record the item, "Encourage patient to attend one psycho-educational group daily"?

<p>Implementation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient diagnosed with borderline personality disorder self inflicted wrist lacerations after gaining new privileges on the unit. In this case, the self-mutilation may have been due which of the following?

<p>Fear of abandonment as they progress toward autonomy and independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient fearfully runs from chair to chair, crying, "They're coming! They're coming!" The patient does not follow the staff's directions or respond to verbal interventions. The initial nursing intervention of highest priority is to do which of the following?

<p>Provide for the patient's safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient diagnosed with major depression has lost 9 kilograms in one month, has chronic low self-esteem and a plan for suicide. The patient has taken an antidepressant medication for a week. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?

<p>Implement suicide precautions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jason has been brought to the emergency department by the police (Form 2) and initial assessment (Form 1) admitted to the psychiatric unit for investigation of psychosis. Jason would not consent to admission and was admitted as an involuntary patient (Form 3). Which of the following should the nurse tell Jason about his rights as an involuntary patient?

<p>He can apply to a review board for a legal ruling on his involuntary status. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease looks confused when the phone rings and cannot recall many common household objects by name, such as a pencil or glass. The nurse can document this loss of function as which of the following?

<p>Agnosia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder is dressed in a red leotard and bright scarves. The patient twirls and shadow boxes. The patient says excitedly, "Do you like my scarves? Here; they are my gift to you." How should the nurse document the patient's mood?

<p>Euphoric (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In older adults, a gradual and progressive decline in mental processing ability that affects short term memory, communication, language, judgment, reasoning and abstract thinking is the definition of which of the following?

<p>Dementia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joan is a 17 year old who normally weighs 45 Kg. She has lost 9 kg over past 3 months and has amenorrhea; Joan expresses an intense fear of gaining weight and is preoccupied with food. She is admitted with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Joan's lunch consists of a small salad, a dinner roll and a bowl of soup and tea. What is the responsibility of the nurse in order to assess intake?

<p>Remain with Joan while she eats. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clinical manifestation is Joan (patient with eating disorder) most likely to exhibit?

<p>Dry skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spouse of a patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder asks what evidence supports the possibility of genetic transmission of bipolar disorders. Which response should the nurse provide?

<p>&quot;A higher rate of relatives with bipolar disorder is found among patients with bipolar disorder&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which falls within the parameters of the normal course of treatment of depression with ECT?

<p>Three times per week for 6-12 treatments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patient diagnosed with depression begins selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant therapy. The nurse should provide information to the patient and family about which of the following?

<p>Reporting increased suicidal thoughts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mother of a 6-year-old child expresses concern over the child's frequent temper outburst. He deals with any frustration by bullying and hitting, and seldom shows any remorse for his actions. The nurse who gathers this data will note that the child's behaviour are most consistent with which DSM-5 diagnosis?

<p>Conduct Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor presents the highest risk for a child to develop a psychiatric disorder?

<p>Living with a depressed parent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erik is a 26-year-old patient who abuses heroin. He states to you, "I have been using more heroin lately. I told my counselor about it and she said I need more and more heroin to feel the effect I want." Which of the following does this describe?

<p>Tolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At a unit meeting, the staff discusses decor for a special room for patients with acute mania. Which suggestion is appropriate?

<p>Neutral walls with pale, simple accessories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse preparing an education plan includes a component designed to help the patient access and use community supports related to a self-care deficit. The nurse can consider the educational component successful when the patient does which of the following?

<p>Makes a meal plan, goes grocery shopping, and cooks for himself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client reports that the narcotic she took for pain on a regular basis made her feel bad and that when she tried an alternative analgesic, she experienced withdrawal symptoms. What is this client suffering from?

<p>Drug dependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle has the highest priority when addressing a behavioral crisis in inpatient setting?

<p>Maintaining safety (for patient, staff, and others)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient comes to the crisis clinic after an unexpected job termination. The patient paces around the room sobbing, cringes when approached, and responds to questions with only shrugs or monosyllables. Choose the nurse's best initial comment to this patient.

<p>&quot;See you are feeling upset. I am going to stay and talk with you to help you feel better&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate initial outcome for a patient diagnosed with a personality disorder who has impulse control interferences?

<p>The patient will identify harmful impulsive behaviour. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The student nurse is reviewing orders given to a patient with depression. Which order should the student nurse question?

<p>An SSRI given initally with an MAOI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following patients diagnosed with personality disorder is most likely to be admitted to psychiatric unit?

<p>One who has borderline personality disorder and is very impulsive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A newly admitted patient diagnosed with schizophrenia is hypervigilant and constantly scans the environment. The patient states "I saw two doctors (walking in the hall They were plotting to kill me) The nurse may correctly assess this behaviour as which of the following?

<p>An idea of reference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient experiences a sudden episode of severe anxiety. Of these medications in the patients medical record, which is most appropriate to give as a PRN anxiolytic?

<p>Lorazepam (Ativan) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once the doctor has explained Grace's condition as post-op Delirium, as well as the probable outcome to Grace's family, which of the following statements by the family would indicate understanding of what to expect with regard to the nature and course of Grace's illness?

<p>&quot;I understand that Grace has had a general anesthetic and many pain medications and that her confusion will probably dissipate once she is more medically stable&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A voluntarily hospitalized patient tells the nurse, "Get me the forms for discharge. I want to leave now" Select the nurse's best response

<p>&quot;I will get them for you, but first lets talk about your decision to leave treatment.&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over the past year, a woman cooked gourmet meats for her family but eats only tiny servings. This person wears layered loose clothing Her current weight is 42 kg, a loss of 14 kg, Which medical diagnosis is most likely?

<p>Anorexia nervosa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The patients below were evaluated in the emergency department The psychiatric unit has a bed available. which patient should be admitted?

<p>The patient who is a new parent and hears voices saying. &quot;Smother your baby&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suicide interventions has the greatest impact on patient's safety while on the inpatient unit

<p>One-to-one observation by the staff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with psychosis became aggressive, struck another patient, and required seclusion. Select the best documentation

<p>Patient pacing, shouting Haloperidol 5 mg given PO at 1300. No effect by-1315 At 1415 patient yelled, &quot;I'll punch anyone who gets near me,&quot; and struck another patient with fist Physically placed in seclusion at 1420. Seclusion order obtained from physician at 1430. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. The history show the patient virtually stopped eating 5 months ago and lost 25% of body) weight. The serum potassium is currently 2.7 mg/dL.Which nursing diagnosis applies?

<p>Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to reduced oral intake as evidenced by loss of 25% of body weight and hypokalemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with fluctuating levels of consciousness, disturbed orientation, and hallucinations?

<p>Risk for injury related to altered cerebral function, Fluctuating levels of consciousness, orientation, and misperception of the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A disheveled patient with severe depression and psychomotor retardation has not showered for several days What will the nurse do?

<p>Firmly and neutrally assist the patient with showering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grace is 80 years old and is 3 days post-op after having a hip replacement. She is disoriented and agitated, trying to climb over the side-rails, when she previously had no issues with cognitive functioning. What is the most appropriate health teaching to do with the family who is concerned and wanting to help at this time?

<p>Advise them to continue to talk to Grace normally and play her favourite music even if she doesn't acknowledge their presence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient checks and rechecks electrical cords related to an obsessive thought that the house may burn down. The nurse and patient explore the likelihood of an actual fire. The patient states this event is not likely. This counselling demonstrates principles of which of the following?

<p>Cognitive restructuring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse assesses a 3-year-old diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. Which finding is most associated with the child's disorder?

<p>The child continuously rocks in place for 30 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apraxia can be best described as:

<p>Impaired ability to carry out motor activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eric McMaster age 24,is known to be dependent on a variety of chemical substances, including alcohol and cocaine. Which of the following statements is an example of the most common defense mechanism employed by those dependent on chemical substances?

<p>&quot;I rarely drink alcohol and never take cocaine in any form&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation demonstrates use of primary care related to crisis intervention?

<p>Teaching a local community group on how to access crisis services in the community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the last contracted visit in the crisis, intervention clinic, an adult says "I've emerged from this a stronger person,You helped me get life back in balance. The nurse responds, "I think we should have two or more sessions to explore why your reactions were so intense." Which analysis applies?

<p>The nurse is having difficulty terminating the relationship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An elderly patient must be physically restrained. Who is responsible for the patient's safety?

<p>The nurse assigned to care for the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient referred to the eating disorders clinic has lost 15 kg during the past 3 months To assess eating patterns, which of the following should the nurse should ask the patient?

<p>&quot;What do you eat in a typical day?&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Geriatric Depression Scale

An assessment tool helpful in evaluating a 70-year-old patient presenting with forgetfulness, poor appetite, sleep disturbances, aches, and pains after recent loss.

SSRI and St. John's Wort

Acknowledges the danger of serotonin syndrome when mixing SSRIs with St. John's Wort.

Communication with Schizophrenic Patients

Communicate clearly, simply, and concretely with an older adult patient diagnosed with schizophrenia at age 18.

Acute Onset

Acute onset is valuable info to differentiate delirium from other confusional states.

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False Imprisonment

The nurse confines a patient to their room for being irritating, this is false imprisonment.

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Onset of Confusion

A question to assess if Henry Picard, age 87, is manifesting symptoms of delirium or dementia.

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Risperidone Side Effect

An antipsychotic medication known for an adverse effect of leaking from the breasts.

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Effective Depression Treatment

Sleeping improved, socializing, and looks forward to activities shows effective treatment.

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Borderline Personality Disorder

Individuals with borderline personality disorder display a pattern of intense and chaotic relationships.

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Bed Safety

The safest nursing intervention for Mr. Olsen, 75 years, with mild dementia who tries to get out of bed at night.

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Frequent Vomiting

A nurse expects Hypokalemia for patient who induces vomiting as often as a dozen times a day.

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Setting Limits

Ensure all staff consistently enforce limits when dealing with an individual diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder.

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Flat Affect/Depressed Mood

Flat affect is characterized by a facial expression without emotion; depressed mood is defined as feeling sad.

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Suicide Risk Factors

Nurse assess for suicide risk when a 79-year-old states he's felt very sad lately, does not have much to live for.

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Suicide Risk

Evidence of risks for suicide warrants initial interview with patient in crisis

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Crisis Intervention

Listen carefully and summarize often while conducting the initial interview with a patient in crisis.

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Impaired Verbal Communication

A patient is mute despite repeated efforts to elicit speech suggests impaired verbal communication.

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Seclusion

Seclusion is used to protect from self-harm.

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Alcohol-Withdrawal Delirium

Alcohol-withdrawal delirium is the most accurate Select the most accurate assessment for patient admitted for injuries sustained while intoxicated

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Delirium Symptoms

Delirium characterized by confusion is most likely when an older adult develops confusion speech, gait and fluctuating levels of orientation.

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Cultural Sensitivity

Treat patients according to their culture's established beliefs.

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Lithium Level Monitoring

Check the patient's lithium level to ensure therapeutic range.

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Secondary Crisis Intervention

Providing ongoing support and encouragement a month after event.

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Placement for Manic Patient

Single room near the nursing station to supervise disruptive behavior.

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Protective Factor Against Suicide

Sense of responsibility to family provides a reason to live.

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Covert Suicidal Statements

Covert statements can signal hidden suicidal intentions.

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Battery

Legal significance of forcing medication on a competent patient.

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Therapeutic Alliance

Feelings of security via acceptance and trust support therapeutic alliance.

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Auditory Hallucinations

Darting eyes, tilted head, mumbling often indicate hallucinations.

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Bulimia Nervosa Episode

Sense of control lost during an eating binge.

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Precipitating Event

Identify the precipitating event before intense feelings.

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Dementia Awareness

Unpredictable consciousness changes are typical.

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Risk for Other-Directed Violence

Threats against staff leading to aggression equals imminent risk.

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Breach of Confidentiality

Threat to harm another justifies breaching confidentiality.

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Mentally Healthy Behavior

Demonstrates can see the world realistically with their own abilities.

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Anhedonia

Lack of pleasure in normally enjoyable activities.

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Auditory Hallucinations Focus

Auditory hallucinations are high priority for care plan.

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Orientation

Assessing the patients awareness of basic elements.

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Addiction Symptom

Denial is a key element.

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Command Hallucinations

Hearing voices that command harmful actions; indicates severe mental distress and potential danger.

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Orientation Assessment

Assessing the patient's awareness of person, place, and time.

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Features of Mania

Poor judgment and hyperactivity, key indicators of mania.

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Patient goals

Suicide intervention: Establishing future goals offers hope, a protective factor against suicide.

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Initial Intervention Priority

Provide for the patient's immediate safety is always the top priority.

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Involuntary Patient Rights

A patient's right to seek legal review of involuntary status.

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Agnosia

Inability to recognize familiar objects indicates disruption with sensory function.

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Euphoric Mood

Displaying an elevated, heightened mood state.

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Dementia Definition

A gradual, progressive decline in cognitive abilities.

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Anorexia Nursing Responsibility

Being present while she eats reduces anxiety and prevents purging.

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Dry Skin

Common clinical manifestation of eating disorder.

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Bipolar Genetic Transmission

Hereditary factor plays a significant role in bipolar disorders.

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Normal ECT treatment

The normal course of treatment should be 3 times a week for 6-12 treatments.

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Increased sucidal thoughts

SSRI’s increase the risk of individuals having suicidal thoughts.

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Risk for Psychiatric Disorder

An underlying factor is a depressed parent.

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Tolerance

Increasing amounts to get desired effect; tolerance indicates dependence.

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Appropriate decor

Ensuring the decor is neutral with pale, simple accessories.

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Crisis Intervention Justification

In a crisis, swift intervention is justified to maintain the safety and integrity of all patients and the therapeutic environment.

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Initial Response to Crisis

Offer a supportive presence and encourage the patient to express their feelings to help them feel more comfortable.

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Impulse Control Outcome

The patient will identify harmful impulsive behaviors. This is an appropriate initial outcome for a patient diagnosed with a personality disorder.

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Suicide Prevention

One-to-one observation by the staff is the intervention with the greatest impact on safety.

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Restraint Responsibility

The nurse is responsible for the patient's safety in cases of physical restraint.

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Assessing Eating Patterns

To assess eating patterns, ask, "What do you eat in a typical day?"

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Depression and Hygiene

Firmly and neutrally assist the patient with showering.

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Support for Confused Patients

Advise them to keep talking to grace and play her favourite music regardless if Grace shows acknowledgement.

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Cognitive Restructuring

Cognitive restructuring aims to modify thought patterns related to obsessive behavior.

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Autism Symptom

The child rocks continuously in place for 30 minutes

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Apraxia Defined

Apraxia is the impaired ability to carry out motor activities despite intact motor function.

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Addiction Defense

Denial is the most common defense mechanism employed by those with chemical dependencies.

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Crisis Intervention (Primary)

Teaching a local community group on how to access crisis services in the community.

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Borderline Impulsivity

Borderline personality disorder manifests impulsively.

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SSRI and MAOI

The nurse should question prescribing an SSRI with an MAOI due to risk of serotonin syndrome.

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Auditory Hallucination

The hypervigilant patient with schizophrenia experiencing these phenomena is having auditory hallucination.

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PRN Anxiolytic

Lorazepam (Ativan) would be the most appropriate PRN anxiolytic

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Post-Op Delirium

Expect Grace to improve once the anaesthetic and pain meds have been metabolized.

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Voluntary Discharge

First, let's talk about why leave treatment.

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Anorexia Symptoms

Anorexia nervosa is the most likely diagnosis.

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Study Notes

  • "I hear evil voices that tell me to do bad things" should be the priority when creating a plan of care after an initial assessment interview.
  • When a nurse asks a patient about fever and vomiting for three days, behavior is the aspect of mental health status is being assessed.
  • Mania features include poor judgment and hyperactivity, evident in continuous online activity, posting rhymes, inviting politicians to social networks, and not sleeping or eating for 3 days.
  • Denial is a primary symptom of addiction when a nurse suspects a new client may be addicted to a substance of abuse.
  • Suicide interventions focused on patients articulating goals for the future have the greatest impact on a patient's safety.
  • Asking "Do you think your family copes effectively?" is the best question to assess a family's ability to cope.
  • A pulse rate of 58 beats/min and blood pressure of 78/58mmHg in a patient with an eating disorder meets criteria for hospitalization.
  • "Encourage patient to attend one psycho-educational group daily" should be recorded under implementation of the plan of care to assist with building social skills.
  • Self-inflicted wrist lacerations by a patient diagnosed with borderline personality disorder after gaining new privileges may be due to the fear of abandonment as they progress toward autonomy and independence.
  • Providing for the patient's safety is the initial nursing intervention of highest priority to a patient who is fearfully running from chair to chair, crying that "They're coming".
  • Implementing suicide precautions has the highest priority for a patient diagnosed with major depression with weight loss, chronic low self-esteem, and a suicide plan, currently taking antidepressant medication for a week.
  • An involuntary patient can apply to a review board for a legal ruling on their involuntary status.
  • Aphasia is the loss of function where a patient diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease looks confused when the phone rings and cannot recall common household objects by name.
  • A patient dressed in a red leotard and bright scarves, twirling, shadow boxing, and excitedly offering them as gifts is demonstrating a euphoric mood.
  • Dementia is a gradual and progressive decline in mental processing ability that affects short-term memory, communication, language, judgment, reasoning, and abstract thinking in older adults.
  • When assessing Joan's intake, a 17-year-old with anorexia nervosa, the nurse must remain with Joan while she eats.
  • Dry skin is a clinical manifestation Joan is most likely to exhibit.
  • "A higher rate of relatives with bipolar disorder is found among patients with bipolar disorder" supports the possibility of genetic transmission of bipolar disorders.
  • Three times per week for 6-12 treatments falls within the parameters of the normal course of treatment of depression with ECT.
  • When a patient diagnosed with depression begins SSRI antidepressant therapy, the patient and family should be informed about reporting increased suicidal thoughts.
  • A 6-year-old child exhibiting frequent temper outbursts, bullying, hitting, and lack of remorse is most consistent with a DSM-5 diagnosis of Conduct Disorder.
  • Living with a depressed parent presents the highest risk for a child to develop a psychiatric disorder.
  • Heroin tolerance is described when a 26 year old patient who abuses heroin, states to you, "I have been using more heroin lately, I told my counselor about it and she said need more and more heroin to feel the effect I want."
  • Neutral walls with pale, simple accessories is the appropriate decor for a special room for patients with acute mania.
  • Successfully making a meal plan, going grocery shopping, and cooking for himself indicated a successful educational component designed to help the patient access and use community supports related to a self-care deficit.
  • A client who experiences withdrawal symptoms when trying an alternative analgesic after regularly taking a narcotic for pain is suffering from drug dependence.
  • Patient rights can be superseded to maintain safety and integrity.
  • A quick response is crucial to preserve the well-being of all patients and the therapeutic environment.
  • When a crisis clinic patient is sobbing, pacing, and cringing after a job loss, the nurse's best initial comment is, "I see you are feeling upset. I am going to stay and talk with you to help you feel better."
  • For a personality disorder patient with impulse control issues, an appropriate initial outcome is for the patient to identify harmful impulsive behaviour.
  • An SSRI being given initially with an MAOI for a patient with depression should be questioned.
  • A patient with borderline personality disorder who is very impulsive is most likely to be admitted to a psychiatric unit.
  • A newly admitted schizophrenia patient who is hypervigilant and states "I saw two doctors (walking in the hall They were plotting to kill me)" is exhibiting an auditory hallucination.
  • Lorazepam (Ativan) is the most appropriate PRN anxiolytic.
  • The family of a post-op delirium patient exhibits understanding when saying, "I understand that Grace has had a general anesthetic and many pain medications and that her confusion will probably dissipate once she is more medically stable."
  • When a voluntarily hospitalized patient asks for discharge forms, the best response is, "I’ll get them for you, but first let's talk about your decision to leave treatment."
  • A woman who cooks gourmet meals for family but eats tiny servings, wears layered, loose clothing, has lost 14 kg and weighs 42 kg is most likely suffering from Anorexia Nervosa.
  • A new parent who hears voices is saying "Smother your baby" should be admitted to the psychiatric unit from the ER.
  • One-to-one observation by the staff has the greatest impact on patient safety on the inpatient unit
  • The best documentation for a patient with psychosis who struck another patient includes the series of events:
    • Patient was pacing and shouting.
    • Haloperidol was administered with no effect.
    • Patient yelled they would punch anyone near them and struck another patient.
    • Patient was physically placed in seclusion.
    • A seclusion order was obtained.
  • For a patient with anorexia nervosa, 25% body weight loss, and hypokalemia diagnosis reflects imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements related to reduced oral intake.
  • The priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with fluctuating consciousness, disorientation, and hallucinations, is a risk for injury related to altered cerebral function, fluctuating levels of consciousness, orientation, and misperception of the environment.
  • Firmly and neutrally assisting the patient with showering is best if a disheveled patient with severe depression and psychomotor retardation has failed to shower for several days
  • The most appropriate teaching for the family of an 80-year-old post-hip replacement patient with disorientation and agitation is to continue to talk to the patient normally and play their favorite music, even if the patient doesn't acknowledge their presence.
  • Exploring the likelihood of a house fire with a patient who compulsively checks electrical cords demonstrates cognitive restructuring.
  • Continuously rocking in place for 30 minutes is a finding associated with a 3-year-old diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder.
  • Apraxia is best described as impaired ability to carry out motor activities.
  • Saying "Alcohol and cocaine are much safer than other drugs, like heroin" is the most common defense mechanism used by those dependent on chemical substances.
  • Teaching a local community group how to access crisis services in the community demonstrates primary care related to crisis intervention.
  • If a nurse says, “I think we should have two or more sessions to explore why your reactions were so intense” at the last visit in a crisis intervention clinic, they are having difficulty terminating the relationship.
  • The nurse assigned to care for the patient is responsible for the safety of an elderly patient who must be physically restrained.
  • When assessing eating patterns of a patient with 15 kg body weight loss in 3 months, nurse should ask, "What do you eat in a typical day?".

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