NEUROLOGY 2 - CREDIT

Regarding Neurosyphilis, which of the following statements is incorrect?

What would you expect to find on a FDG-PET scan in patients with Alzheimer´s disease?

Regarding L4 radiculopathy, which of the following is correct?

Which of the following symptoms is typical for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is?

Which of the following medications have been shown to be effective in treating patients with Alzheimer ́s disease?

What are the symptoms associated with DLB (Dementia with Lewy Bodies)?

Treatment of radiculopathies does not include

Restless Leg Syndrome is caused by

Modifiable risk factor of stroke is not

The following does not apply for triptan treatment

What does not apply to a migraine attack?

Mark correct statement for the definition of migraine infarction

Mark the correct statement for cluster headache

In the treatment of temporal arteritis

Regarding C8 radiculopathy, which of the following is incorrect?

Mark the incorrect statement the pathology of tau protein is involved in the etiopathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease

Which of the following symptoms is not typical for patients with normotensive hydrocephalus?

Alzheimer's disease has the most significant deficit of

Which nonmotor symptom does not belong (never) to Parkinson’s disease?

Routine diagnostic screening of dementia does not require

What findings would you expect from an FDG-PET scan in patients with Alzheimer's disease?

What is not a routine diagnostic procedure for patients with newly diagnosed dementia?

Acute treatment of ischemic stroke we do not consider

Diplopia occurs during stroke in the territory of

Which of the following statements about herpes zoster is not true?

A constant brain blood flow for brain functions is in the range of

Central hemiparesis and anosognosia occur in stroke in the territory of

Most common form of dystonia is

Most common risk factor for intracerebral heamorrhage is

Category of primary brain tumors does NOT include

An MRI is performed on a patient with Herpes simplex encephalitis. Which of the following is suggestive of this condition?

Does not apply to a patient with aphasia and right-sided hemiparesis within a time window of up to 4.5 hours

Which of the following statements is correct?

Does not apply to endovascular treatment in patients with ischemic stroke

Mark incorrect statement for cluster headache

Mark the correct statement regarding subarachnoid haemorrhage

Which of the following symptoms is typically one of earliest symptoms of Alzheimer ́s disease?

What kind of infection is most likely to cause a macroscopically cloudy/flaky (non-transparent) CSF in a patient with suspected meningitis?

For vasospasm prevention in subarachnoid haemorrhage we use

Intracerebral heamorrhage occurs appoximatelly in

What is the most virulent cause of meningitis

Subarachnoid haemorrhage is most commonly caused by

Regarding L5 radiculopathy, which of the following is correct?

Which of following is NOT true, regarding intracerebral haemorrhage

Which of the following lab values are characteristic of septic (purulent) meningitis?

Mark correct statement

Mark the correct statement

Mark the correct statement

Contusio cerebri (Cerebral contusion)

Huntington’s disease is an

Mark the incorrect statement

Mark the correct statement

Mark correct statement for neurinoma (Schwannoma)

Mark the correct statement

What is the leading cause of viral meningitis?

Most common form of dystonia is

All of the following may be associated with Guillain-Barre Syndrome except

Which cause of chorea is not typical for onset in adolescence/young adulthood?

Mark incorrect statement about Huntington’s disease

Regarding C7 radiculopathy, which of the following is correct?

Early ischemic changes on brain CT does not involve

Which drug must be tried in young-onset dystonia?

In the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis characteristic finding in magnetic resonance of the brain and spinal cord is

Which of the following is suggestive for Atypical parkinsonian syndrome?

Radicular syndrome at the L4 level clinically manifests with

Narcolepsy is a disorder characterized by

Mark the correct statement

Multiple sclerosis is

So called secondary trigeminal neuralgia is not caused by

Which of the following symptoms is typical for multiple system atrophy

Epilepsy is

What does not belong to typical signs of Wilson’s disease?

Tension headache is

Which of the following symptoms of Parkinson’s disease is often resistant to levodopa treatment?

Mark the correct statement regarding intravenous trombolysis

Which cause of chorea is not typical for onset in adolescence/young adulthood?

Mark the correct statement regarding subarachnoid hemorrhage

Hypertonic intracerebral hemorrhage typically does not occur

Mark the correct statement

Status epilepticus is a medical emergency associated with significant mortality and morbidity that requires immediate and effective treatment. Which statement is incorrect?

Radicular syndrome at the L5 level clinically manifests with

Epilepsy is most likely to begin in which age group?

Mark the incorrect statement

Which of following is not used in secondary prevention of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrilation

It does not belong to the clinical picture of multiple sclerosis

Wernicke center is in

The definition of Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders - NMOSD is

Frontal lobe syndrome is associated with

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is

CT angiography of brain vessels is not contraindicated

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is manifested by the following clear symptoms (characteristics)

Which pathological conditions are not indications for cerebrospinal fluid's analysis?

Epilepsy affects

„Drunk-man“ gait with broadened basis is typical for:

Gait with character of dancing is typical for patients with

When someone is having a tonic clonic seizure you must always

What does not belong to paraneoplastic neurological syndromes?

All of the following are hallmark symptoms of narcolepsy except

Epstein-Barr virus infection is associated with

Epilepsy is

Tumor treatment options are

Alcohol can be dangerous for a person with epilepsy because

Which tumor has the worst prognosis for the patient?

The first choice method for the diagnosis of brain tumors in the fossa posterior is

Which of the following medications are contraindicated in the case of Myasthenia gravis?

What is the leading cause of viral meningitis?

egarding Neurosyphilis, which of the following statements is incorrect?

What are leptomeninges?

Herpes zoster is

Among the frequent chronic complications of alcoholism do not belong

Which finding in the brain MRI accompanies Wernicke’s encephalopathy?

What causes the neurologic symptoms in the case of hepatic encephalopathy?

In the case of acute alcohol intoxication, it leads to the following

What belongs among the neurologic complications of hypothyreosis?

About Becker’s muscular dystrophy is it correct

What is incorrect about the ulnar nerve lesion?

What is correct about the tibial nerve lesion

Which of the following options does not show an adequate therapy for Bell’s palsy?

The typical finding of needle EMG in ALS(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) manifests as

Myasthenia gravis is

What belongs to the clinical picture of Myasthenia gravis?

Some of the known triggers of epileptic seizures are

Focal epilepsy is diagnosed in a patient with

Although the characteristics of a seizure may differ from person to person, seizures are caused by the same thing

Epilepsy affects

How does a physician diagnose epilepsy?

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is manifested by the following clear symptoms (characteristics)

Multiple sclerosis most often takes place under the picture of the clinical form

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is

In the process of diagnosing multiple sclerosis, is not beneficial

Mark the incorrect statement

Radicular syndrome at the L5 level clinically manifests with

Mark the incorrect statement

Radicular syndrome at the C5 level manifests clinically with

Mark the incorrect statement

Mark correct statement about Wilson’s disease

Which of the following is suggestive for Atypical parkinsonian syndrome?

Parkinson’s disease can be distinguished from atypical neurodegenerative parkinsonism (e.g. Multiple system atrophy or Progressive supranuclear palsy) by

Advanced Parkinson’s disease is not treated by

The basic characteristics of the brain concussion (Mild traumatic brain injury, mTBI) include

„Whiplash“ injury

Correction of an elevated blood pressure

Which of following signs is not typical for chronic communicating hydrocephalus

Intracerebral heamorrhage occurs appoximatelly in

Diplopia occurs during stroke in the territory of

Central hemiparesis and aphasia occur in stroke in the territory of

Does not apply to a patient with aphasia and right-sided hemiparesis within a time window of up to 4.5 hours

Based on the definitions for transient ischemic attack, we can summarize that

The following does not apply to the management of arterial hypertension

Which of the following symptoms is not present in patients with FTD (frontotemporal degeneration)?

Mark the incorrect statement

Which of the following statements is not true?

Mark the incorrect statement

Which statement is valid for vascular dementia?

For the definition of migraine with aura, the following applies

Aura in migraine with aura

A painful tic (tic douloureux) is present at

Botulinum toxin

So called secondary trigeminal neuralgia is not caused by

Patient presenting with unilateral flattened nasolabial fold and drop of mouth angle suffers from:

Sonography is used in neurology for diagnosis of

Trigeminal neuralgia

Glasgow coma scale evaluates

Which diseases do not cause syndrome of intracranial hypertension?

MRI-angiography is absolutely contraindicated

Symptoms, which is absolutely necessary for diagnosis of parkinsonism (present in 100% patients) is

Hypokinetic movement disorder is

Brain CT is the first choice in diagnostics of

Conjunctival chemosis and eye movement disorder is not typical for

Focal clonic seizure known as a Jacksonian march can be a symptom of a tumor

Epstein-Barr virus infection is associated with

The most common tumors in adults are

For the treatment of intracranial hypertension in brain tumors we administer

Which statement is correct?

Which bacterium is Gram-positive microbe causing meningitis?

In Herpes simplex encephalitis, which of the following is a characteristic EEG finding?

The diagnose of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis is based on presence of

What is correct about Korsakoff syndrome?

What belongs among the typical neurologic symptoms of SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus)?

Among the frequent chronic complications of alcoholism do not belong

Mark the incorrect statement about diabetic polyneuropathy?

What causes the neurologic symptoms in the case of hepatic encephalopathy?

What does not belong to the clinical picture of ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)?

What may we find in the laboratory picture in ALS(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)?

The typical finding of needle EMG in ALS(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) manifests as

Mark the correct affirmation in ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)

In the case of facial nerve lesion in the region of the pontocerebellar angle it is adequate to perform a

For Congenital myotonia it is incorrect

Mark the correct statement for Myasthenia gravis (MG)

For polymyositis it is correct

For Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, the following is incorrect

Diagnostic tests for epilepsy include all of the following except

All of the following are hallmark symptoms of narcolepsy except

Seizures can be caused by

Compared to a healthy person, how much more sleep does a patient with epilepsy need?

Narcolepsy is a disorder characterized by

Multiple sclerosis has its first manifestation - a demyelinating event called a Clinically isolated syndrome, which most often occurs under images

Multiple sclerosis is treated causally for a long time with

Attack or relapse of Multiple sclerosis is not

Multiple sclerosis is

The definition of Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders - NMOSD is

Deep brain stimulation therapy in Parkinson’s disease is indicated in case of

Huntington’s disease is an

Mark the incorrect statement

Mark the correct statement

Spinal cord „shock“ (in case of spinal injuries)

Severity of subarachnoid haemorrhage is scaled by (clinical symptoms)

Secondary prevention in patients after overcoming ischemic stroke without atrial fibrillation is

A constant brain blood flow for brain functions is in the range of

Secondary prevention in patients after overcoming ischemic stroke without atrial fibrillation is

Penumbra, or functional impairment (reversible dysfunction) of brain tissue occurs during blood flow

Atorvastatin is recommended in the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke in dose

Hypersensitivity to antipsychotics is typical for

What is not a routine diagnostic procedure for patients with newly diagnosed dementia?

We do not include among treatable causes of dementia

Which are the treatable causes of dementia?

For the definition of migraine without aura, the following applies

Headache in migraine is

The following does not apply for triptan treatment

Preventive treatment of migraine is indicated

Cerebrospinal fluid examination is essential for diagnosis of

Mark correct answers

Hyperproteinorachia

Lesion of a right cerebellar hemisphere manifests with

In case of a unilateral brainstem's lesion

Brain haemorrhage on CT is

Which of following statements is not true for DSA (digital subtraction angiography) ?

Pseudotumor cerebri

The diagnosis of meningeal carcinomatosis is not supported by

The most malignant brain tumor is

It is not one of the general symptoms of brain tumors

Classic symptoms of meningitis usually include

Postherpetic neuralgia

Choose the incorrect statement about Marchiafava-Bignami syndrome

Choose the incorrect statement about delirium tremens

Which of the following leads to central pontine myelinolysis?

In the case of carpal tunnel syndrome

Mark the incorrect statement for the central lesion of the facial nerve

Which of the following tests/symptoms does not belong among the stress tests in the diagnosis of Myasthenia gravis?

Myasthenia gravis: which of the following options is correct for the so-called Myasthenic crisis?

Cataplexy is

Absence is

Hypocretin deficient narcolepsy is a result of

Alcohol can be dangerous for a person with epilepsy because

When someone is having a tonic clonic seizure you must always

Multiple sclerosis may be manifested by the development of optic neuritis with symptoms

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is manifested by the following clear symptoms (characteristics)

ADEM (Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis)is characterized by magnetic resonance imaging of the brain with

Multiple sclerosis typically manifests at the disease onset with

Mark the correct statement

Mark the correct statement

Mark incorrect statements for Lewy body dementia (LBD)

Mark the correct statement

Posttraumatic complication is not

Treatment of brain haemorrhage caused by vitamine K antagonists does not include

For sinus cavernosus thrombosis is typical triad of

Secondary prevention in patients after overcoming ischemic stroke with atrial fibrillation is

Anticoagulant therapy in the secondary prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation is recommended in

Category of primary headaches doesn't include

Incomplete Horner syndrome may be in

For the treatment of moderate to severe migraine attacks are used

Peripheral (lower) motor neuron lesion is characterised by

Brain MRI is essential in diagnosis of

Myasthenia gravis is

To the clinical picture of Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy belongs

Myasthenia gravis: which of the following options is correct for the so-called Myasthenic crisis?

Among the metabolic determinants of polyneuropathy belong

For radial nerve lesion is correct

In the clinical picture of the fibular nerve lesion

In the case of carpal tunnel syndrome

Wernicke encephalopathy is connected with the deficiency of which vitamin?

What does not belong among the typical manifestations of hypoglycaemia?

An MRI is performed on a patient with Herpes simplex encephalitis. Which of the following is suggestive of this condition?

Which statement about Guillain-Barre syndrome is correct?

Diagnose of Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease is supported by finding

What are leptomeninges?

The most common tumors in childhood are

Conjunctival chemosis and eye movement disorder is not typical for

Meningeal carcinomatosis

The first choice method for the diagnosis of brain tumors in the fossa posterior is

Neurinoma (schwannom)

CT- angiography: which of following statement is true ?

Which from the following statements considering Doppler effect is true ?

Damage of corticonuclear tract in the left brain hemisphere manifests by:

Facial nerve (n. VII) lesion - peripheral type is manifested with

Which EEG finding supports epileptic origin of the paroxysmal loss of the conciousness (epileptic seizure) ?

Hyperkinetic movement disorder is

Anozognosia:

Patient with right vestibular system lesion will have gait problem with

Mark correct statement for functional (psychogenic) movement disorders

Pseudobulbar palsy shows

Typical features of REM sleep are

Mark correct statement:

Evoked potentials: SEP are used for examination

Mark correct statement for bradykinesia

Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is not used

CT angiography of cerebral arteries is not routinely used

Mark correct answers

Doppler imaging in duplex USG examination of extracranial vessels

Ptosis of an eyelid is present in lesion of

Facial nerve (n. VII) consists of mixed fibers

Frontal lobe syndrom is associated with

Mark incorrect statements for superior alternating hemiplegia:

Plane X-ray of the spinal column is indicated

Dysdiadochokinesia means an inability of

Mark incorrect statement for middle alternating hemiplegia ?

Neuropathic pain

Mark correct statement for temporal arteritis as a cause of headache

Treatment with triptans

For the treatment of mild migraine attack are used

Which of the following statement is not true?

Which treatment is used in Alzheimer's disease?

Which statement is not valid for vascular dementia?

Mark the correct statement

Cerebral venous infarction results from

A constant brain blood flow for brain functions is in the range of

A cerebral infarction occurs when there is a decrease in cerebral flow

For sinus cavernosus thrombosis is typical triad of

For detection of amyloid angiopathy we use

CT-angiography in case of subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH)

Mark the incorrect statement

Posttraumatic complication is not

Mark the correct statement

Mark the correct statement

Mark the most specific (clinical) symptom of prodromal Parkinson’s disease

First choice in treatment of cervical dystonia is

Action tremor (present e.g. when writing, eating, drinking) is typical for the following disease

Treatment of radicular syndromes

Mark the correct statement

Mark the incorrect statement

Radicular syndrome at the C8 level manifests with

In multiple sclerosis, there is a presence in magnetic resonance imaging (brain and/or spinal cord)

Treatment for epilepsy is to eliminate or sharply reduce the frequency of seizures, may involve all of the following except

What is the underlying cause of epileptic seizures?

All of the following medications are used to treat restless legs syndrome except

Mark the correct statement for Myasthenia gravis (MG)

Which of the following options represents the explanation of the so-called Gorelick's symptom in the diagnosis of Myasthenia gravis?

What does not belong to the clinical picture of Myasthenia gravis?

What is not a cause of brain infarcts in the case of SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus)?

What may be a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal?

Which part of the brain is mostly affected by Herpes simple encephalitis?

Neuroborreliosis can manifest by

Encephalitis manifests as

Diagnose of Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease is supported by finding

Meningeal carcinomatosis

What does not belong to paraneoplastic neurological syndromes?

Position-dependent headache is typical for

Uncinate crisis is present in lesion of

Syringomyelic sensation deficit occurs when lesion is located in

In parietal lobe syndrom of nondominant hepisphere is not present

Segmental dystonia involves

Frontal lobe syndrom is associated with

Which of following findings is present in the inferior alternating hemiplegia?

What causes intracranial hypertension syndrome?

Functional examinations of brain is

Tabic disociation of sensation means

Following symptoms are not typical for tics

Mark correct answers

Transversal complete spinal cord lesion at the level of L3 segment does not present with

Vestibular ataxia in relation to peripheral vestibular syndrome

Digital subtraction angiography (DSA)

Muscle tone: mark correct answers

Which statement is not correct?

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Mark correct statement for dystonia:

For evaluation of the brainstem reactivity in comatous patient we do not use:

Bilateral hyposmia (both nostrils) is present

In lesion of left n. II

Which of the following do not suggest brain structural abnormality in the origin of coma?

B-mode in Duplex ultrasound of extracranial brain vessels

Electromyographic nerve conduction studies (NCS) in case of axonal lesion of a peripheral nerve show

Fluent aphasia is related to lesion of

Calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP)

Alzheimer's disease has the most significant deficit of

Which of the following symptoms is usually one of the first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease?

Does not apply to the treatment of intracranial thrombosis

Based on the definitions for transient ischemic attack, we can summarize that

Diplopia occurs during stroke in the territory of

Cardioembolic stroke represents from ischemic strokes

Subarachnoid haemorrhage is most commonly caused by

For vasospasm prevention in subarachnoid haemorrhage we use

For detection of amyloid angiopathy we use

Antidotum Idarucizumab is used in haemorrhagic complications in patients treated by

Mark the incorrect statement

Mark the incorrect statement

Mark the correct statement

Mark the incorrect statement

Mark the incorrect statement