Brunei Darussalam: Country Profile
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Questions and Answers

What year did Brunei achieve full independence?

  • 1983
  • 1990
  • 1994
  • 1984 (correct)
  • What is Brunei's position in terms of oil production in Southeast Asia?

  • Largest
  • Third largest (correct)
  • Fourth largest
  • Second largest
  • How many barrels of oil does Brunei produce per day?

  • 180,000
  • 100,000
  • 120,000
  • 163,000 (correct)
  • What is Brunei's position in terms of liquefied natural gas production in the world?

    <p>Fourth largest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideology introduced by Sultan Hassanal Bolkia in 1990?

    <p>Malay Muslim Monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of government in Brunei?

    <p>Absolute Monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the positions held by the Sultan of Brunei?

    <p>Head of State, Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official language of Brunei?

    <p>Malay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the language of instruction in most subjects in schools in Brunei?

    <p>English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dialect spoken by about two thirds of the population in Brunei?

    <p>Brunei Malay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took office as Prime Minister, Finance Minister, and Home Affairs Minister in 1984?

    <p>The Sultan of Brunei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Brunei's oil and natural gas production?

    <p>To finance its development programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 2014 in Brunei's history?

    <p>Brunei adopted Islamic sharia law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Sultan of Brunei in the government?

    <p>Head of State and Head of Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Brunei's language programs and policies?

    <p>To ensure proficiency in Malay and English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Standard Malay and Brunei Malay?

    <p>Brunei Malay is substantially different from Standard Malay and is spoken by about two thirds of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the English version of official documents in Brunei?

    <p>It is mandatory for all official documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about Brunei's system of government?

    <p>It is an absolute monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of oil and natural gas in Brunei's economy?

    <p>It is the main source of revenue for development programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Sultan of Brunei and the cabinet?

    <p>The cabinet is headed by the Sultan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Brunei Darussalam: Background

    • Brunei Darussalam means "abode of peace"
    • Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
    • Leader: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, one of the world's longest-reigning and few remaining absolute monarchs

    Historical Context

    • Brunei's heyday occurred between the 15th and 17th centuries
    • By the 19th century, Brunei entered a period of decline due to internal strife, colonial expansion, and piracy
    • In 1847, the sultan concluded a treaty with Great Britain, and in 1888, Brunei officially became a British protectorate

    Language

    • Official language: Malay
    • Other languages spoken: native languages of Borneo, English, and Chinese (various dialects)
    • Brunei's language programs and policies aim to ensure proficiency in both Malay and English

    Economy

    • Main exports: crude oil and liquefied natural gas
    • Brunei Darussalam is the third largest oil producer in Southeast Asia and fourth largest producer of liquefied natural gas in the world
    • Economy is still dependent on revenues from crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas

    Government

    • Brunei is one of the few remaining absolute monarchies in the world
    • Sultan of Brunei is the head of state and head of government, also serving as King, Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade

    Brunei Darussalam: Background

    • Brunei Darussalam means "abode of peace"
    • Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
    • Leader: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, one of the world's longest-reigning and few remaining absolute monarchs

    Historical Context

    • Brunei's heyday occurred between the 15th and 17th centuries
    • By the 19th century, Brunei entered a period of decline due to internal strife, colonial expansion, and piracy
    • In 1847, the sultan concluded a treaty with Great Britain, and in 1888, Brunei officially became a British protectorate

    Language

    • Official language: Malay
    • Other languages spoken: native languages of Borneo, English, and Chinese (various dialects)
    • Brunei's language programs and policies aim to ensure proficiency in both Malay and English

    Economy

    • Main exports: crude oil and liquefied natural gas
    • Brunei Darussalam is the third largest oil producer in Southeast Asia and fourth largest producer of liquefied natural gas in the world
    • Economy is still dependent on revenues from crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas

    Government

    • Brunei is one of the few remaining absolute monarchies in the world
    • Sultan of Brunei is the head of state and head of government, also serving as King, Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade

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    Learn about Brunei Darussalam, a country with a rich history, from its capital and leader to its historical context and development.

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