Modern Poetry: Hardy and Eliot

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Questions and Answers

The irony and bleakness of Hardy's work foreshadows _____.

the same tonality of much modernist work

According to one critic, "Hardy's verse is a mirror to the soul, _____".

reflecting the deepest thoughts and feelings of mankind.

Some critics viewed Hardy as a naïve poet "_____".

of simple attitudes and outlook.

Which influential American poet is Hardy sometimes compared to regarding finding "beauty and meaning in the ordinary?"

<p>Whitman</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Hardy's poems often located in the past, recalled by memory?

<p>Partly in response to inhabiting a world of dizzying change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hardy is often considered a _____ poet, combining Victorian sentimentality with a more bleak, modernist worldview.

<p>transitional</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the key themes and characteristics attributed to Hardy's poetry by the critic who described it as embodying 'loss', 'plangent regret', 'mortality', 'elegy', 'philosophy', 'rural nostalgia', 'engaging modesty', and 'decent liberalism'.

<p>The critic views Hardy primarily as a poet concerned with loss, the passage of time, death, philosophical reflection, nostalgia for rural life, while noting his modest tone and liberal values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to one perspective, "Hardy's poetry is an _____ for a lost world".

<p>elegy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hardy's poetry is described as deeply solitary, often centering on the figure of an _____.

<p>outsider</p> Signup and view all the answers

A critical view suggests that "Eliot's characters are trapped in their own minds, _____".

<p>unable to connect with the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is time portrayed in Eliot's poetry, according to the critic who described it as denying linearity?

<p>It denies linear time; it is cyclical and nightmarish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to one critic, "Eliot's poetry presents the modern mind as _____".

<p>alienated and fragmented.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eliot's poetry is seen as capturing the _____ of modern man.

<p>paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to T.S. Eliot's theory of impersonality, poetry is not the expression of personality, but what?

<p>An escape from personality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term of reverence did Sylvia Plath use to refer to T.S. Eliot?

<p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the irony and bleakness of Hardy's work foreshadow?

<p>The same tonality of much modernist work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hardy's verse is a mirror to the soul, reflecting the _____ thoughts and feelings of mankind.

<p>deepest</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Some critics viewed Hardy as a naïve poet with simple attitudes and outlooks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to one critical perspective, what similarity does Hardy share with Whitman?

<p>Like Whitman, Hardy finds &quot;beauty and meaning in the ordinary.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Hardy's poems often located in the past, recalled by memory?

<p>It is partly a response to inhabiting a world of dizzying change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hardy is often considered a _____ poet, combining Victorian sentimentality with a more bleak, modernist worldview.

<p>transitional</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following themes are characteristic of Hardy's poetry, according to critical analysis? (Select all that apply)

<p>Human mortality (B), Loss and regret for the passing of time (C), Engaging modesty and decent liberalism (D), Rural nostalgia (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Hardy's poetry often characterized in relation to the past?

<p>As an elegy for a lost world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic figure often appears at the center of Hardy's solitary poetry?

<p>The figure of an outsider.</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Critics suggest Eliot's characters are often portrayed as trapped in their own minds and unable to connect with the world.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Eliot's poetry treat the concept of time?

<p>It denies linear time, presenting it as cyclical and nightmarish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to critics, Eliot's poetry presents the modern mind as _____ and _____.

<p>alienated, fragmented</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition of modern individuals does Eliot's poetry aim to capture?

<p>The paralysis of modern man.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Eliot's critical theory, poetry "is not the expression of personality, but an _____ from personality."

<p>escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sylvia Plath call T.S. Eliot?

<p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

The irony and bleakness of Hardy's work foreshadows "_____"

<p>the same tonality of much modernist work</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to one view, "Hardy's verse is a mirror to the soul, _____."

<p>reflecting the deepest thoughts and feelings of mankind</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some critics viewed Hardy as a naïve poet "of _____."

<p>simple attitudes and outlook</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did one critic compare Hardy to Walt Whitman?

<p>Hardy finds &quot;beauty and meaning in the ordinary.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hardy's poems are most often located in the past which is recalled by memory partly in response to inhabiting a world of _____.

<p>dizzying change</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hardy is often considered a _____ poet, combining Victorian sentimentality with a more bleak, modernist worldview.

<p>transitional</p> Signup and view all the answers

One critic described Hardy as a poet of loss and regret. What other characteristics were attributed to his poetry in this critique?

<p>A poet who dwells on human mortality, an elegiac and philosophical poet, and a poet of rural nostalgia. His poetry was also described as having 'engaging modesty and decent liberalism.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some critics view Hardy's poetry as "an elegy for a _____"

<p>lost world</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hardy's poetry is described as deeply _____, often centering on the figure of an outsider.

<p>solitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to critics, "Eliot's characters are trapped in their own minds, unable to _____."

<p>connect with the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eliot's poetry denies linear time; it is described as _____ and _____.

<p>cyclical and nightmarish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critics suggest Eliot's poetry presents the modern mind as _____ and _____.

<p>alienated and fragmented</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eliot's poetry is seen by some critics as capturing the "_____ of modern man"

<p>paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eliot famously stated that poetry "is not the expression of personality, but _____."

<p>an escape from personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sylvia Plath call T.S. Eliot?

<p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hardy's irony and bleakness

foreshadows the same tonality of much modernist work

"Hardy's verse is a mirror to the soul

reflecting the deepest thoughts and feelings of mankind

Hardy's poetic style

of simple attitudes and outlook

Which poet shares Hardy's view?

Hardy finds "beauty and meaning in the ordinary."

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Hardy's poetic location

recalled by memory, partly in response to inhabiting a world of dizzying change.

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Hardy's poetic era

transitional poet, combining Victorian sentimentality with a more bleak, modernist worldview.

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Themes in Hardy's poetry

a poet who dwells on human mortality, an elegiac and philosophical poet, and a poet of rural nostalgia.

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Hardy's poetry evokes

is an elegy for a lost world

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Hardy's poetry shows

often centering on the figure of an outsider.

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Eliot's characters are

unable to connect with the world.

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Eliot's poetry follows

it is cyclical and nightmarish.

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Modern mind in Eliot's poem

as alienated and fragmented.

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Eliot's poetry captures

paralysis of modern man

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Eliot's expression

but an escape from personality.

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Sylvia Plath called Eliot

God

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Study Notes

Hardy's Work

  • Hardy's work's irony and bleakness foreshadows the tonality of much modernist work.
  • Hardy's verse mirrors the soul, reflecting mankind's deepest thoughts and feelings.
  • Hardy is seen as a naïve poet, marked by simple attitudes and outlooks.
  • Hardy finds beauty and meaning in the ordinary, echoing Whitman's perspective.
  • His poems often reside in the past, recalled through memory due to a world of dizzying change.
  • Hardy is seen as a transitional poet, blending Victorian sentimentality with a bleak, modernist worldview.
  • Hardy is a poet of loss, regret for time's passing, human mortality, rural nostalgia, modesty, and liberalism.
  • Hardy's poetry serves as an elegy for a lost world.
  • Hardy's poetry is solitary, often focusing on the figure of an outsider.

Eliot's Work

  • Eliot's characters are trapped in their minds, unable to connect with the world.
  • Eliot's poetry denies linear time, presenting a cyclical and nightmarish view.
  • Eliot's poetry presents the modern mind as alienated and fragmented.
  • Eliot's poetry captures the paralysis of modern man.
  • Eliot's work escapes personality.
  • Sylvia Plath referred to Eliot as "God".

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