Physics and Chemistry Key Concepts

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Questions and Answers

How does doubling the length of a wire affect its resistance, assuming the volume remains constant?

  • The resistance remains the same.
  • The resistance is halved.
  • The resistance quadruples. (correct)
  • The resistance doubles.

In what scenario is work considered to be done on an object?

  • When there is no displacement of the object.
  • When a force is applied, regardless of movement.
  • When acceleration is constant.
  • When there is displacement in the direction of the applied force. (correct)

Consider a projectile launched at an angle $\theta$ with an initial velocity $v$. If the launch angle is changed to $90 - \theta$, how is the range affected, assuming the initial speed remains constant and air resistance is negligible?

  • The range will be doubled.
  • The range will be halved.
  • The range will remain the same. (correct)
  • The range will be zero.

What aspect of light causes it to bend as it passes from air into water?

<p>Refraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily responsible for the ability of Earth to retain an atmosphere, preventing gases from escaping into space?

<p>Gravitational force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a common electrical circuit, what relationship exists between current, voltage, and resistance?

<p>Current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering a point charge in space, which quantity describes the total 'amount' of magnetic field passing through a given area?

<p>Magnetic flux (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes isotopes of an element from each other?

<p>Different number of neutrons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When acids react with metals, which gas is characteristically produced?

<p>Hydrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemical process is associated with the release of heat into the surroundings?

<p>Condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary chemical component used in creating common glass?

<p>Calcium Carbonate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes alkaline metals from other elements?

<p>They readily lose one electron to form positive ions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the derivative of $f(x) = sin(x)$.

<p>$cos(x)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for $x$ given the equation $log_{10}(100) = x$.

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the quadratic equation $x^2 -5x + 6 = 0$ for $x$.

<p>2, 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate the indefinite integral $\int x , dx$.

<p>$\frac{x^2}{2} + C$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If matrix A has dimensions 2x3, how many columns does does it have?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue is blood?

<p>Connective tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the site where photosynthesis occurs within a plant cell.

<p>Chloroplast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood is primarily responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body?

<p>Hemoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dimensional Formula of Force

The dimensional formula of force is [MLT^-2], representing mass, length, and time.

Ohm's Law

Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it.

Unit of Magnetic Flux

Weber is the unit of magnetic flux, measuring the quantity of magnetism.

Refraction

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.

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Escape velocity from Earth

Escape velocity from Earth is approximately 11.2 km/s, enough to overcome Earth's gravity.

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Type of Mirror in Headlights

A concave mirror is used in vehicle headlights to focus light.

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Work Done

Work is said to be done when there is a displacement as a result of a force.

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Heat Transfer by Radiation

Heat transfer by radiation does not require a medium or molecules; it relies on electromagnetic waves and temperature difference.

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Atomic Number of Oxygen

The atomic number of oxygen is 8.

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Avogadro's Number Value

Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol.

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pH of Neutral Solution

The pH of a neutral solution is 7.

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An Alkali Metal

Sodium (Na) is an alkali metal.

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Gas Released in Acid-Metal Reaction

Hydrogen gas is released when an acid reacts with a metal.

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Formula of Washing Soda

The formula of washing soda is Na2CO3·10H2O.

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Isotopes Same

Isotopes have the same atomic number but different numbers of neutrons.

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Noble Gases Property

Noble gases are generally inert, meaning they are chemically unreactive.

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Calcium carbonate uses

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is used in the preparation of glass.

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Condensation

The formation of dew is considered to be Condensation

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Nephron

The nephron is the kidney's functional unit responsible for filtering blood.

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Where Does Photosynthesis Occur?

Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts.

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Study Notes

Physics

  • The dimensional formula of force is [MLT^-2].
  • A projectile with a range of 100 m retains the same range when launched at the same speed with the complementary angle, i.e. 100 m.
  • Ohm's Law states that current is directly proportional to voltage.
  • Weber is the unit of magnetic flux.
  • A wire with an initial resistance of 10 ohms has a new resistance of 40 ohms when stretched to double its length.
  • Light bends when passing through different media due to refraction.
  • The escape velocity from Earth is approximately 11.2 km/s.
  • Concave mirrors are used in vehicle headlights.
  • Work is done when there is a displacement.
  • Heat transfer by radiation does not require a medium or molecules.

Chemistry

  • Oxygen has an atomic number of 8.
  • Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23.
  • A neutral solution has a pH of 7.
  • Sodium is an example of an alkali metal.
  • Hydrogen gas is released when an acid reacts with a metal.
  • The formula for washing soda is Na2CO310H2O.
  • Isotopes have the same atomic number.
  • Noble gases are inert.
  • CaCO3 is used in the preparation of glass.
  • Condensation is an exothermic process.

Mathematics

  • The derivative of sin x is cos x.
  • log10(100) equals 2.
  • The roots of the equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 are 2 and 3.
  • ∫x dx = x^2/2 + C.
  • The sum of the first 10 natural numbers is 55.
  • A matrix A of order 2x3 has 3 columns.
  • The angle in a semicircle is 90 degrees.
  • A line with the equation y = 2x + 3 has a slope of 2.
  • The value of sin^2x + cos^2x is 1.
  • (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

Biology

  • The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron.
  • Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts.
  • Hemoglobin carries oxygen.
  • DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.
  • The powerhouse of the cell is the mitochondria.
  • Blood is a connective tissue.
  • The human heart has 4 chambers.
  • Plants breathe through stomata.
  • Diabetes is caused by a deficiency of insulin.
  • Vitamin D is made by the body in sunlight.

English

  • A synonym for 'Rapid' is 'Swift.'
  • The correct spelling is "Receive."
  • She went to the market yesterday.
  • "Beauty" is a noun.
  • The passive voice sentence is "The wall was painted by me."

General Knowledge

  • Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
  • France hosted the 2024 Olympics.
  • Draupadi Murmu is the current President of India.
  • Rabindranath Tagore wrote the Indian National Anthem.
  • Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.

Reasoning

  • The missing number in the sequence 2, 4, 8, 16, ? is 32.
  • The opposite of South-West is North-East.
  • If CAT = 3120, then DOG = 4156.
  • Carrot does not belong in the list of Apple, Banana, Carrot, Mango
  • If A = 1, B = 2, ..., then ACE = 9.

Computer Science

  • CPU stands for Central Processing Unit.
  • The binary number of 5 is 101.
  • Monitor is not an input device.
  • The shortcut to copy in Windows is Ctrl + C.
  • HTML is used for structuring web pages.

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