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Questions and Answers
What do Fritz 79.94 and Sundbarg index 30.27 to 47.71 indicate?
What do Fritz 79.94 and Sundbarg index 30.27 to 47.71 indicate?
What would you include in the formula for maternal mortality?
What would you include in the formula for maternal mortality?
Which indicator gives the average number of children per woman at the end of reproductive life?
Which indicator gives the average number of children per woman at the end of reproductive life?
Who are the most receptive to health education?
Who are the most receptive to health education?
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What is not recommended in the indirect method of health education?
What is not recommended in the indirect method of health education?
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Where did the first international conference on primary care take place?
Where did the first international conference on primary care take place?
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What is the most cost-effective health education program?
What is the most cost-effective health education program?
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Why should we use persuasive communication?
Why should we use persuasive communication?
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Why was the health promotion movement born?
Why was the health promotion movement born?
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Which health system has more equity and cost control?
Which health system has more equity and cost control?
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Which of the following health interventions is typical of primary prevention?
Which of the following health interventions is typical of primary prevention?
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What are the key determinants of health for a community?
What are the key determinants of health for a community?
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What is health protection focused on?
What is health protection focused on?
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What does an Index of 55 according to Fritz indicate?
What does an Index of 55 according to Fritz indicate?
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What is considered a live birth according to the legal concept?
What is considered a live birth according to the legal concept?
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Who is responsible for conducting a census?
Who is responsible for conducting a census?
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What does a gross birth rate indicate?
What does a gross birth rate indicate?
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What does a fertility rate of 2 indicate?
What does a fertility rate of 2 indicate?
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What does the Swaroop Index measure?
What does the Swaroop Index measure?
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What is fetal mortality?
What is fetal mortality?
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Which of the following health interventions is typical of secondary prevention?
Which of the following health interventions is typical of secondary prevention?
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What influences the level of health for a community?
What influences the level of health for a community?
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What is the purpose of community screening?
What is the purpose of community screening?
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What is the focus of health promotion?
What is the focus of health promotion?
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What is the purpose of chemoprophylaxis?
What is the purpose of chemoprophylaxis?
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What type of population would have a low mean age and a high dependency ratio?
What type of population would have a low mean age and a high dependency ratio?
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What is the main focus of health protection?
What is the main focus of health protection?
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What is a characteristic of the Bismarck health model?
What is a characteristic of the Bismarck health model?
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What is the primary goal of health education?
What is the primary goal of health education?
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What is an advantage of the indirect method of health education?
What is an advantage of the indirect method of health education?
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Study Notes
Health Interventions and Primary Prevention
- Food Hygiene, Preventive immunizations, and Chemoprophylaxis are typical of primary prevention
- Community screening is not typical of primary prevention
Determinants of Health
- Socio-economic conditions, environment, and education are key determinants of health
- Healthcare, disease prevention, and rehabilitation are also important
Prevention Medicine and Health Promotion
- Prevention medicine and health promotion are not equal to masses
- Health protection is focused on the individual
- Specific prevention is aimed at the general population
Demographic Indicators
- Index Fritz 55 indicates a population with low life expectancy
- Index Fritz 79.94 and Sundbarg index 30.27 to 47.71 indicate a mature and stationary population
- Fritz Index and Sundbarg Index are demographic indicators
Life Birth and Fetal Mortality
- A live birth is considered when a child is born alive
- Fetal mortality refers to deaths from conception to birth
- Infant mortality refers to deaths from birth to 1 year
Maternal Mortality
- Maternal mortality includes deaths due to pregnancy-related causes
- Woman dies due to receiving drug treatment is not included in maternal mortality
- A 35-year-old pregnant woman who smokes, stops taking treatment because of pregnancy and dies is included in maternal mortality
Health Education
- The most receptive to health education are persons with acute diseases
- The indirect method of health education is not recommended to use at the beginning of programs
- Counselling is a method that requires new skills and is unidirectional
- Persuasive communication should be used with elderly adults
Primary Care and Health Promotion
- The Alma-Ata Conference is where the primary care tool was established
- Health promotion movement was born due to social inequalities in health worldwide
- The most cost-effective health education program is health education in the community
Primary Prevention
- Food Hygiene is a typical health intervention of primary prevention.
- Preventive immunizations and Chemoprophylaxis are also typical of primary prevention.
Determinants of Health
- Socio-economic conditions, environment, and education are key determinants of health for a community.
- Healthcare, disease prevention, and rehabilitation are also important determinants of health.
Health Promotion
- Health promotion is not equal to prevention medicine for the masses.
- Health protection is focused on the general population, not just the individual.
Index Fritz
- An Index Fritz of 55 indicates a population with high life expectancy.
- A higher Index Fritz indicates a population with low senile and juvenile dependency.
Census
- Census is not the responsibility of the Municipality.
- Variables collected during a census include those about residents, residences, and buildings.
- Census collection is individualized.
Health Indicators
- Gross birth rate is a good health indicator because it allows comparison between countries with similar social structures.
- A fertility rate of 2 indicates good prospects for the survival of the species in that country.
- The Swaroop Index measures the effectiveness of healthcare, with a higher percentage indicating worse healthcare.
Fetal Mortality
- Fetal mortality refers to mortality from conception to birth.
Population Index
- An Index Fritz of 79.94 and a Sundbarg index of 30.27 to 47.71 indicate a mature and stationary population respectively.
- An Index Fritz of 55 and a Sundbarg index of 47.71 to 79.94 indicate a young and progressive population respectively.
Maternal Mortality
- Maternal mortality includes cases where a woman dies due to pregnancy or childbirth complications, but not due to external factors like traffic accidents.
Infant Mortality
- Infant mortality rates vary by country, with rates ranging from 3 to 176 per 1000 live births.
Fertility Rate
- The general fertility rate measures the average number of children per woman at the end of reproductive life.
- The gross reproduction rate is another indicator of fertility.
Health Education
- Persons with acute diseases are more receptive to health education.
- The indirect method of health education is not recommended for conveying complex messages.
- Health education in the community is the most cost-effective program.
International Conferences
- The first international conference on primary care took place in Alma-ATA.
Health System Models
- The health system model with more equity and cost control is the National Health Service model.
- The healthcare system in France corresponds to the Bismarck model.
Health Care System
- The free market health model has competitive advantages established in research and new technologies.
- Specialized health care attention is provided in hospitals and offers a total/complete health con.
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Description
This quiz covers primary prevention methods, determinants of health, and prevention medicine. It touches on food hygiene, immunizations, and chemoprophylaxis, as well as the importance of socio-economic conditions and education on health outcomes.
