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Questions and Answers

What was the immediate action taken after the incident?

  • A safety investigation was initiated.
  • The crew was disciplined.
  • The work was immediately stopped. (correct)
  • The contractor was fired.
  • What was one of the identified safety hazards in the working environment?

  • Inadequate lighting.
  • Inadequate communication between crew members.
  • Lack of physical barriers around the confined space. (correct)
  • Insufficient safety training for the crew.
  • What was a contributing factor to the incident?

  • Inadequate supervision of the crew.
  • Lack of proper safety equipment.
  • Insufficient training on confined space entry.
  • All of the above. (correct)
  • What action did the member take to address the issue?

    <p>They improved signage and barriers around confined space areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the safety stand down?

    <p>To discuss and understand what had happened and prevent future incidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a contributing factor to the incident?

    <p>Poor communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial safety issue with the welder's position?

    <p>The welder was working at height without proper fall protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the temporary solution implemented to address the initial safety concern?

    <p>The welder was provided with a full body harness attached to a tripod with an inertia reel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the failures in the initial safety procedures?

    <p>Failure to obtain a Permit to Work for hot work, working at height, and confined space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the level of hazard awareness and risk perception?

    <p>The personnel involved had a low level of awareness and perception of the risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for stopping the job?

    <p>An external observer noticed the unsafe work practices and intervened.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was it easy for the crew to work unsafely?

    <p>The crew misunderstood the company's internal procedures for working at height.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a potential consequence of the welder falling within the tank?

    <p>Severe injuries due to the fall and potential contact with protruding metal elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions were taken locally to address the safety issues?

    <p>The company reinforced the importance of risk assessments, Permits to Work, and control of work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened during the incident described in the USCG Marine Safety Alert 11-23?

    <p>A wire rope parted while hoisting a wind turbine nacelle, causing it to fall to the deck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the weight of the wind turbine nacelle that fell in the USCG incident?

    <p>69 tons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate distance the wind turbine nacelle fell in the USCG incident?

    <p>2.2 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary safety concern highlighted by the USCG Marine Safety Alert 11-23?

    <p>The potential for injury to personnel due to falling objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT mentioned as a safety measure for enclosed spaces?

    <p>Requiring a safety harness for all personnel entering enclosed spaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of having Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) readily available?

    <p>To provide information on the proper use and storage of hazardous materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to mark storage tanks with the substance contained and associated hazards?

    <p>To provide clear information to emergency responders in case of an accident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these situations is NOT directly related to the safety considerations discussed in the content?

    <p>A worker slipped and fell on a wet deck, injuring their ankle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of the wire rope failure?

    <p>Corrosion and wear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the USCG, what is the recommended frequency for load testing of shipboard cranes?

    <p>Annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended maintenance practice for shipboard cranes?

    <p>Using pressure lubricating devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done prior to a visual inspection of crane wire rope?

    <p>Degreasing and removing lubricant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended practice regarding personnel positioning near a crane?

    <p>Never positioning oneself under suspended cargo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of maintenance tracking systems for shipboard cranes?

    <p>To ensure compliance with manufacturer's recommended maintenance protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of increased visual inspection frequency of wire ropes?

    <p>To identify potential defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the USCG, what is a key factor to consider when determining the replacement frequency of crane wire ropes?

    <p>The severity of the operating environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary safety issue discussed in the incident?

    <p>Unauthorized entry into a confined space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action was taken by the stand-by person?

    <p>Executed a stop work authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the planned repair works taking place on?

    <p>A barge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action was taken after the unauthorized personnel were asked to leave?

    <p>A stand down discussion was held</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of work was being conducted that involved safety risks?

    <p>Hot work such as welding and grinding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of unauthorized access to the confined space that was addressed in the stand down?

    <p>Potential harm to personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IMCA Safety Flashes aim to achieve?

    <p>Summarize key safety matters and incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the information regarding incidents treated by IMCA?

    <p>Anonymised or sanitised as appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unauthorised Entry into Confined Space

    • Planned repair works involved hot work (welding & grinding) on a barge, and a stand-by person observed subcontract personnel accessing a confined space where welding was taking place.
    • Stop Work Authority was exercised immediately, and the unauthorized personnel were requested to leave the area.
    • A lack of physical barriers and appropriate warning notifications around the confined space, inadequate personnel for Control of Work, and insufficient supervision contributed to the incident.

    What Went Right

    • The job was stopped immediately, and a safety stand down was conducted to discuss the consequences of unauthorized personnel access to confined spaces.

    Corrective Actions

    • Contractor management was approached to reiterate the importance of compliance with vessel access and control of work procedures.
    • Improved signage and barriers were implemented around confined space areas.

    Working at Height in Confined Space

    • Personnel authorizing activities failed to make a Permit to Work application for hot work, working at height, and working in a confined space.
    • Inadequate supervision and lack of hazard appreciation led to theunsafe situation.
    • A temporary alternative working method was arranged where the worker wore a full body harness attached to a tripod system with an inertia reel.

    Corrective Actions

    • Reiteration of importance of thorough Risk Assessment, Permit to Work process, and Control of Work, including regular monitoring.
    • Ensured more robust control of Working at Height activities and prioritized availability of engineering controls (e.g., scaffolding platform).
    • Identified personnel to execute the rescue plan and ensured proper training for operating in an enclosed space.

    Wire Rope Hazard Management

    • A wire rope parted, causing a 69-ton wind turbine nacelle to fall 2.2m to the deck, resulting in significant damage and loss of the nacelle.
    • The USCG investigation revealed that corrosion, wear, and monotonic ductile overload of the wire rope caused the failure.

    Recommendations

    • Implement increased load testing frequency to verify wire rope integrity between class society mandated 5-year load tests.
    • Utilize pressure lubricating devices as recommended by the manufacturer for routine maintenance.
    • Ensure maintenance tracking systems align with manufacturer’s recommended maintenance protocol, including the period of employment and renewal of wire ropes.

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