Spain and the new world quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why did Columbus return to Spain in 1500?

  • He was summoned to receive a hero's welcome.
  • He was needed to mediate a conflict between settlers.
  • He was invited by Ferdinand and Isabella for a celebration.
  • He was accused of tyranny, brutality, and incompetence. (correct)

    • What was the outcome of Columbus's fourth voyage?

  • He returned to Spain, but Isabella had died, and Ferdinand refused to meet him. (correct)
  • He was met with resistance from the settlers.
  • He discovered new lands and was hailed as a hero.
  • He was able to regain control of the colony.

    • What was one of the special rights offered to settlers by Columbus?

  • The right to land and native labourers. (correct)
  • The right to rebel against the governor.
  • The right to trade with natives.
  • The right to govern themselves.

    • Who replaced Columbus as governor of Isabela?

    <p>Francisco de Bobadilla.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Columbus's trial?

    <p>He was imprisoned for six weeks and lost his titles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the revolt at Santo Domingo?

    <p>It led to Columbus's downfall and loss of control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Columbus hang some Spaniards and natives?

    <p>As a punishment for their role in the rebellion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who accused Columbus of tyranny, brutality, and incompetence?

    <p>The Spanish settlers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the encomienda system in the New World?

    <p>To force native populations into slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Catholic missionaries play in the New World?

    <p>They were tasked with teaching natives about Christianity and converting them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary function of the governor in the New World?

    <p>To rule the new Spanish territories on behalf of the Spanish government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Laws of Burgos in 1512?

    <p>They regulated the treatment of native populations by Spanish settlers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the encomienda system in practice?

    <p>Native populations were turned into slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was taught to native populations by Catholic missionaries?

    <p>Reading and writing, as well as Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Laws of Burgos in regulating the treatment of native populations?

    <p>To protect native populations from exploitation and mistreatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Spanish officials in the New World?

    <p>They were in charge of punishing natives who broke the laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Columbus arrive first on his return to Europe?

    <p>Lisbon, Portugal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty resolved the dispute between Portugal and Spain over the New World?

    <p>Treaty of Tordesillas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Portugal claim the right to rule the New World?

    <p>Based on the Treaty of Alcacovas of 1479</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who intervened to resolve the dispute between Portugal and Spain?

    <p>Pope Alexander VI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Columbus assemble a fleet of ships in preparation for war with Portugal?

    <p>Southern Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

    <p>The dispute between Portugal and Spain was resolved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ferdinand and Isabella reject?

    <p>King John's claim to the New World</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Columbus accompany Ferdinand and Isabella in triumph?

    <p>Barcelona, Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate number of men Cortes brought with him when he left Cuba?

    <p>600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Aztec capital city, located in the centre of Lake Texcoco?

    <p>Tenochtitlan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant military advantage Cortes had over the native tribes?

    <p>Horses and artillery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became both Cortes's mistress and interpreter?

    <p>Malinche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for Cortes's ability to meet and negotiate with the Aztecs?

    <p>Malinche's ability to communicate with the Aztecs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Cortes's battle against the native tribes in the Tabasco River?

    <p>Cortes won the battle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Aztec Empire's policy towards the rulers of the conquered cities?

    <p>They were allowed to remain in power if they paid tribute and supplied warriors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate population of the Aztec capital city, Tenochtitlan?

    <p>300,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the ransom agreement between the Spanish and Atahuallpa?

    <p>The Spanish accused Atahuallpa of plotting against them and put him on trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Spanish install Manco as the new Inca emperor?

    <p>Because they saw him as a puppet king who would rule on their behalf.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the immediate result of Manco's escape from the Spanish?

    <p>He assembled an army and attacked the Spanish base at Cuzco.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the siege of Cuzco?

    <p>The Spanish were able to put out the fires set by the Inca warriors and maintain control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ratio of Inca warriors to Spanish and native allies during the siege of Cuzco?

    <p>10 000 Inca warriors to 150 Spanish and native allies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for the Inca revolt against the Spanish?

    <p>The Spanish had executed Atahuallpa and installed Manco as a puppet king.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the method used by the Inca warriors to try to drive out the Spanish from Cuzco?

    <p>They set fire to buildings in the town to drive out the Spanish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the charge brought against Atahuallpa by the Spanish?

    <p>Plotting against the Spanish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Columbus and the Caribbean

    • Columbus returned to Spain in 1493, arriving in Lisbon, Portugal, and then in Palos, Spain, where he was congratulated by Ferdinand and Isabella
    • Portugal claimed the New World, citing the Treaty of Alcacovas of 1479, but Ferdinand and Isabella rejected this claim
    • The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 resolved the dispute between Spain and Portugal

    Columbus's Governance of the New World

    • Columbus was unable to control the Spanish settlers in the New World, leading to conflict and rebellion
    • He was criticized for his governance and accused of tyranny, brutality, and incompetence
    • Francisco de Bobadilla was sent to replace Columbus as governor in 1500, and Columbus was returned to Spain in chains to face trial

    The Laws of Burgos (1512)

    • The Laws of Burgos were established to regulate the treatment of native populations in the New World
    • Missionaries were used to convert natives to Christianity and teach them reading and writing
    • The laws allowed Spanish officials to punish natives who broke the laws and regulated the native population's work hours
    • The laws also maintained the encomienda system, which turned natives into de facto slaves

    Cortes and the Conquest of Mexico

    • Cortes landed in Mexico in 1519, claiming it for Spain, and proceeded to the Tabasco River, where he won a battle against the native tribes
    • He was given 20 young native women, including Malinche, who became his mistress and interpreter
    • Cortes was able to negotiate with the Aztecs and meet Montezuma, the ruler of the Aztec Empire

    Pizarro's Conquest of Peru

    • Pizarro executed Atahuallpa, the Inca ruler, in 1533, after he was accused of plotting against the Spanish
    • Pizarro installed Manco, Atahuallpa's half-brother, on the throne, leading to the Inca revolt and the siege of Cuzco
    • The Spanish saw Manco as a puppet king who would rule on their behalf

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