ENDO Ultrasound SDL
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Questions and Answers

What is being shown in this image?

  • Pancreas (correct)
  • Kidney
  • Thyroid
  • Ovary
  • What is being shown?

  • Ovary
  • Prostate (correct)
  • Testes
  • Uterus
  • What is being shown?

  • Testes (correct)
  • Ovary
  • Thyroid
  • Kidney
  • Measure the endometrium

    <p>Proliferative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Measure the endometrium

    <p>Secretory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is being shown?

    <p>ovary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of measuring the diameter and blood flow when seeing an abnormality in the thyroid scan?

    <p>To check for signs of cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Hashimoto's disease typically appear on a thyroid ultrasound scan?

    <p>Looks like giraffe skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by lighting up with color flow on a thyroid ultrasound scan?

    <p>Graves' disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the echogenicity of the kidneys typically compare to the liver and spleen on an ultrasound scan?

    <p>Hypoechoic (darker)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal length range for a kidney when measured in an ultrasound scan?

    <p>9-12 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you evaluate the fundus of the uterus using ultrasound?

    <p>On a sagittal view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the seminal vesicles look like under ultrasound?

    <p>Bowties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can an enlarged prostate affect neighboring structures on an ultrasound scan?

    <p>Push into the bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When evaluating the testicles using ultrasound, what views should be utilized?

    <p>Transverse and sagittal views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When measuring the endometrium, you should ask about timing in pt’s menstrual cycle and if they are postmenopausal.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the risk level with its findings on ultrasound - THYROID NODULES!!!

    <p>low risk = hyperechoic or isochoic (only biopsy if 1.5 cm or greater) moderate risk = hypoechoic (biopsy at 1 cm) high risk = hypoechoic with microcalcifications, nodules that are taller than wide, or growths outside of thyroid gland (bx at 1 cm) a = a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Thyroid Gland

    • Scan in transverse and sagittal views to visualize both lobes
    • Compare sizes of both lobes in transverse view
    • Measure diameter of any abnormality and assess blood flow
    • Hashimotos disease appears as "giraffe skin" with heterogeneous levels and increased blood flow
    • Graves disease appears with increased blood flow

    Kidneys

    • Scan in sagittal and transverse views
    • Normal kidney length is 9-12cm
    • Kidneys are hypoechoic (darker) compared to liver and spleen

    Ovaries

    • Scan in sagittal view with sweeping motion
    • Identify iliac vessels and turn on color flow
    • Measure ovary in transverse view with angle (L/R)
    • Sweep through ovary and measure in transverse view

    Uterus

    • Measure endometrium and ask about patient's menstrual cycle timing
    • Evaluate for fundus, endometrium, body, lower uterine segment, cervix, and vagina in sagittal view
    • Evaluate for R ovary, body of uterus, and L ovary in transverse view

    Prostate Gland

    • Scan in sagittal and transverse views
    • Identify seminal vesicles below bladder, resembling bowties
    • Enlarged prostate gland will push into bladder

    Testicles

    • Scan in transverse and sagittal views
    • Use towels to support the scrotum and penis during the scan
    • Scan each testicle individually

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