Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is being shown in this image?
What is being shown in this image?
- Pancreas (correct)
- Kidney
- Thyroid
- Ovary
What is being shown?
What is being shown?
- Ovary
- Prostate (correct)
- Testes
- Uterus
What is being shown?
What is being shown?
- Testes (correct)
- Ovary
- Thyroid
- Kidney
Measure the endometrium
Measure the endometrium
Measure the endometrium
Measure the endometrium
What is being shown?
What is being shown?
What is the purpose of measuring the diameter and blood flow when seeing an abnormality in the thyroid scan?
What is the purpose of measuring the diameter and blood flow when seeing an abnormality in the thyroid scan?
How does Hashimoto's disease typically appear on a thyroid ultrasound scan?
How does Hashimoto's disease typically appear on a thyroid ultrasound scan?
Which condition is characterized by lighting up with color flow on a thyroid ultrasound scan?
Which condition is characterized by lighting up with color flow on a thyroid ultrasound scan?
How does the echogenicity of the kidneys typically compare to the liver and spleen on an ultrasound scan?
How does the echogenicity of the kidneys typically compare to the liver and spleen on an ultrasound scan?
What is the normal length range for a kidney when measured in an ultrasound scan?
What is the normal length range for a kidney when measured in an ultrasound scan?
How should you evaluate the fundus of the uterus using ultrasound?
How should you evaluate the fundus of the uterus using ultrasound?
What do the seminal vesicles look like under ultrasound?
What do the seminal vesicles look like under ultrasound?
How can an enlarged prostate affect neighboring structures on an ultrasound scan?
How can an enlarged prostate affect neighboring structures on an ultrasound scan?
When evaluating the testicles using ultrasound, what views should be utilized?
When evaluating the testicles using ultrasound, what views should be utilized?
When measuring the endometrium, you should ask about timing in pt’s menstrual cycle and if they are postmenopausal.
When measuring the endometrium, you should ask about timing in pt’s menstrual cycle and if they are postmenopausal.
Match the risk level with its findings on ultrasound - THYROID NODULES!!!
Match the risk level with its findings on ultrasound - THYROID NODULES!!!
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Study Notes
Thyroid Gland
- Scan in transverse and sagittal views to visualize both lobes
- Compare sizes of both lobes in transverse view
- Measure diameter of any abnormality and assess blood flow
- Hashimotos disease appears as "giraffe skin" with heterogeneous levels and increased blood flow
- Graves disease appears with increased blood flow
Kidneys
- Scan in sagittal and transverse views
- Normal kidney length is 9-12cm
- Kidneys are hypoechoic (darker) compared to liver and spleen
Ovaries
- Scan in sagittal view with sweeping motion
- Identify iliac vessels and turn on color flow
- Measure ovary in transverse view with angle (L/R)
- Sweep through ovary and measure in transverse view
Uterus
- Measure endometrium and ask about patient's menstrual cycle timing
- Evaluate for fundus, endometrium, body, lower uterine segment, cervix, and vagina in sagittal view
- Evaluate for R ovary, body of uterus, and L ovary in transverse view
Prostate Gland
- Scan in sagittal and transverse views
- Identify seminal vesicles below bladder, resembling bowties
- Enlarged prostate gland will push into bladder
Testicles
- Scan in transverse and sagittal views
- Use towels to support the scrotum and penis during the scan
- Scan each testicle individually
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