ENDO Ultrasound SDL

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Questions and Answers

What is being shown in this image?

  • Pancreas (correct)
  • Kidney
  • Thyroid
  • Ovary

What is being shown?

  • Ovary
  • Prostate (correct)
  • Testes
  • Uterus

What is being shown?

  • Testes (correct)
  • Ovary
  • Thyroid
  • Kidney

Measure the endometrium

<p>Proliferative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Measure the endometrium

<p>Secretory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is being shown?

<p>ovary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring the diameter and blood flow when seeing an abnormality in the thyroid scan?

<p>To check for signs of cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hashimoto's disease typically appear on a thyroid ultrasound scan?

<p>Looks like giraffe skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by lighting up with color flow on a thyroid ultrasound scan?

<p>Graves' disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the echogenicity of the kidneys typically compare to the liver and spleen on an ultrasound scan?

<p>Hypoechoic (darker) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal length range for a kidney when measured in an ultrasound scan?

<p>9-12 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you evaluate the fundus of the uterus using ultrasound?

<p>On a sagittal view (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the seminal vesicles look like under ultrasound?

<p>Bowties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an enlarged prostate affect neighboring structures on an ultrasound scan?

<p>Push into the bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating the testicles using ultrasound, what views should be utilized?

<p>Transverse and sagittal views (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When measuring the endometrium, you should ask about timing in pt’s menstrual cycle and if they are postmenopausal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the risk level with its findings on ultrasound - THYROID NODULES!!!

<p>low risk = hyperechoic or isochoic (only biopsy if 1.5 cm or greater) moderate risk = hypoechoic (biopsy at 1 cm) high risk = hypoechoic with microcalcifications, nodules that are taller than wide, or growths outside of thyroid gland (bx at 1 cm) a = a</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Thyroid Gland

  • Scan in transverse and sagittal views to visualize both lobes
  • Compare sizes of both lobes in transverse view
  • Measure diameter of any abnormality and assess blood flow
  • Hashimotos disease appears as "giraffe skin" with heterogeneous levels and increased blood flow
  • Graves disease appears with increased blood flow

Kidneys

  • Scan in sagittal and transverse views
  • Normal kidney length is 9-12cm
  • Kidneys are hypoechoic (darker) compared to liver and spleen

Ovaries

  • Scan in sagittal view with sweeping motion
  • Identify iliac vessels and turn on color flow
  • Measure ovary in transverse view with angle (L/R)
  • Sweep through ovary and measure in transverse view

Uterus

  • Measure endometrium and ask about patient's menstrual cycle timing
  • Evaluate for fundus, endometrium, body, lower uterine segment, cervix, and vagina in sagittal view
  • Evaluate for R ovary, body of uterus, and L ovary in transverse view

Prostate Gland

  • Scan in sagittal and transverse views
  • Identify seminal vesicles below bladder, resembling bowties
  • Enlarged prostate gland will push into bladder

Testicles

  • Scan in transverse and sagittal views
  • Use towels to support the scrotum and penis during the scan
  • Scan each testicle individually

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