Climate Change and Australian Wildfires
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  • Should the questions be written in English language?

    True

    Каким стал 2023 год согласно климатическому обзору?

    <p>Самым теплым в истории наблюдений</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Последние девять лет оказались самыми холодными в истории.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Какие две главные причины аномального 2023 года упоминаются в тексте?

    <p>глобальное потепление, вызванное человеком, и Эль-Ниньо</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Согласно данным центра Коперника, средняя глобальная температура поверхности моря в прошлом году оставалась устойчиво и необычно высокой в большинстве океанических ______.

    <p>бассейнов</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Climate Crisis

    • 2023 was officially declared the hottest year on record, surpassing the previous record set in 2016.
    • The average global temperature exceeded the pre-industrial level by 1.48°C, marking a critical milestone in the Paris Agreement.

    Temperature Records

    • Every day in 2023 was at least 1°C warmer than the pre-industrial level (1850-1900).
    • Nearly every second day was more than 1.5°C warmer than the pre-industrial level.
    • Two days in November exceeded the 2°C threshold for the first time.

    Paris Agreement

    • The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to 2°C above the pre-industrial level, with an ideal target of 1.5°C.
    • The last nine years have been the hottest on record, making it increasingly challenging to achieve the Paris Agreement's goals.

    Causes of Global Warming

    • Human-induced global warming and El Niño, a natural phenomenon that warms the surface of the Pacific Ocean, are the two main causes of the anomalous 2023 temperature.
    • The global average sea surface temperature remained unusually high in most ocean basins, especially in the North Atlantic, contributing to the overall increase in global temperatures.

    Ocean's Role in Climate

    • The ocean covers over 70% of the Earth's surface and has absorbed 90% of global warming over the past decade.
    • A warmer ocean has a lower capacity to absorb energy and mitigate temperature increases on the planet.
    • Every month from June to December 2023 was warmer than the corresponding month in previous years.
    • December 2023 was the hottest on record globally, and it is likely that the temperature will exceed the pre-industrial level by 1.5°C over the next 12 months.

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    Description

    A quiz about the devastating impact of climate change on Australian wildfires, including the record-breaking heat of 2023 and the consequences of rising temperatures.

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