Unit 1- Bible studies
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Questions and Answers

According to Apostle St. Peter, who inspired the holy men of God to speak?

  • The Holy Spirit (correct)
  • St. Paul
  • God
  • Apostle St. Peter
  • What is the Bible according to the passage?

  • The Word of God (correct)
  • A book of history
  • A text of science
  • A book of literature
  • What did God use to write the message of salvation?

  • Certain individuals (correct)
  • Angels
  • Prophets
  • The apostles
  • What can be found in the Bible?

    <p>The history of salvation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the authors of the Bible?

    <p>They were subject to the influence of spatial and temporal conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the Bible?

    <p>It is error free in the facts connected with God and human salvation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were the additional seven books included in the Septuagint?

    <p>Because they were translated for the Greek-speaking Jews in Alexandria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the council of Jamnia?

    <p>To prevent the growth and progress of the Christian Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Protestant scholars decide to use only 39 books in the Old Testament?

    <p>Because they only recognized the Hebrew canon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Greek translation of the Old Testament?

    <p>Septuagint (LXX)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the language of the second generation of Jewish migrants in Egypt?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the early Christian Church use the Septuagint?

    <p>Because it was widely used by the Jewish community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the additional books in the Septuagint?

    <p>Deutero-canonical books</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who translated the Septuagint?

    <p>Seventy scholars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Septuagint translated?

    <p>At the end of the third century BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for the difference in the number of books in the Old Testament between the Orthodox Church and Protestant Bible?

    <p>The Protestant Bible used a different canon than the Orthodox Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Holy Bible and Its Inspiration

    • The Holy Bible is the authoritative text of the Church and the source of its faith and liturgy.
    • The Bible was composed under the inspiration and help of the Holy Spirit, as stated by Apostle St. Peter in 2 Peter 1:21.
    • St. Paul also confirms this in 2 Timothy 3:16-17, stating that "All scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable..."

    The Bible as the Word of God

    • The Bible is considered the Word of God, as it is the medium through which God revealed His will and work.
    • The Bible is seen as a message given for the salvation of humankind.
    • God used specific individuals to write the Bible, giving them inspiration and knowledge, while they retained their cultural, social, and literal peculiarities.

    Characteristics of the Bible

    • The Bible is error-free in the facts connected with God and human salvation.
    • The Bible is not a textbook of science, and it does not contain knowledge of physical sciences.
    • However, the Bible contains no facts contrary to scientific knowledge.
    • The Bible presents the history of salvation and suggests the path of salvation.

    The Orthodox Church and the Protestant Bible

    • The Protestant Bible has 39 books in the Old Testament, whereas the Orthodox Church recognizes 46 books in the Old Testament.

    The Septuagint (LXX)

    • The Septuagint is a Greek translation of the Old Testament, translated by a team of 70 (or 72) scholars in Alexandria, Egypt in the 3rd century BC.
    • It was created for the use of Jewish migrants living in Egypt who only knew the Greek language.
    • The Septuagint contains 7 additional books not found in the Hebrew Bible used in Palestine.

    Development of the Biblical Canon

    • The biblical canon was not established in the 3rd century BC, which led to the difference in the number of books recognized by the Protestant and Orthodox Churches.
    • The early Christian Church used the Septuagint, and St. Paul quoted from it, not from the Hebrew Bible.

    The Council of Jamnia

    • The Jewish Rabbis convened a council at Jamnia to reject the Christian Bible.
    • They approved only 39 books, used in Palestine, as canonical books of the Old Testament.

    Deutero-Canonical Books

    • The Christian Church referred to the additional books in the Septuagint as 'Deutero-canonical' books.
    • These books include Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, and I and II of Maccabees, as well as appendices to the books of Esther and Daniel.

    Protestant Reformation and the Bible

    • During the Protestant Reformation, Protestant scholars decided to use only the 39 books of the Hebrew canon as the Old Testament.
    • In contrast, the Roman Catholic Church and Orthodox Churches, including the Syrian Orthodox Church, accept the Old Testament with 46 books.
    • The Peshitta translation, used in the Syrian Orthodox Church, is based on the Septuagint and has 46 books.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the authority and inspiration of the Holy Bible, exploring its role as the source of faith and liturgy in the Church.

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