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Questions and Answers

When there are many producers in a market and they compete with each other, the elasticity of supply will be:

  • Less
  • More (correct)
  • Zero
  • Infinity
  • A vertical supply curve indicates that the elasticity of supply is:

  • Inelastic
  • Zero (correct)
  • Elastic
  • Infinite
  • If the elasticity of supply is infinite, the supply curve will be:

  • Parallel to the x-axis (correct)
  • Upward sloping
  • Parallel to the y-axis
  • Downward sloping
  • Price elasticity of supply refers to the change in responsiveness of quantity to a change in:

    <p>Price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The elasticity of supply is defined as the responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a good to a change in its:

    <p>Price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elasticity of supply is measured by dividing the percentage change in quantity supplied by the percentage change in:

    <p>Price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the elasticity of supply is zero, the supply curve will be:

    <p>Vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects the elasticity of supply?

    <p>Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the graphical representation of the demand schedule?

    <p>Demand Curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of relationship does the demand schedule depict between price and quantity demanded?

    <p>Inverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the assumption about the price of related goods while drawing an individual's demand curve?

    <p>It remains constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the price elasticity of demand at the mid-point of a straight line demand curve?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of point elasticity used for measuring?

    <p>Price elasticity of demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term 'demand' referring to?

    <p>The quantity of a good or service that buyers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in its price?

    <p>Price elasticity of demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the demand curve when the price elasticity of demand is constant?

    <p>Rectangular hyperbola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is demand in relation to the price of a good?

    <p>The entire relationship between the quantity demanded and the price of a good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the quantity demanded usually expressed?

    <p>At a given price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the demand for a commodity with many substitutes?

    <p>The demand is more elastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the market share of a firm?

    <p>The demand for the firm's product as a percentage of industry demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the quantity demanded?

    <p>A flow concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is effective demand dependent on?

    <p>Price and desire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the demand for a commodity with a high price elasticity?

    <p>A small change in price leads to a large change in quantity demanded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elasticity of Supply

    • If there are many producers in a market with high competition, the elasticity of supply will be more.
    • A vertical supply curve parallel to the Y-axis exhibits zero elasticity of supply.
    • If elasticity of supply is infinite, the supply curve will be parallel to the x-axis.

    Price Elasticity of Supply

    • Price elasticity of supply refers to a change in responsiveness of quantity to a change in price.
    • It is defined as the responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a good to a change in its price.
    • Measured by dividing the percentage change in quantity supplied of a good by the percentage change in price.

    Demand

    • A table representing different prices of a good and the corresponding quantity demanded per unit of time is called a demand schedule.
    • The demand schedule depicts an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
    • A demand curve is a graphical presentation of the demand schedule.

    Assumptions of Demand Curve

    • All factors except the price of the commodity are assumed to remain the same while drawing an individual's demand curve for a commodity.

    Price Elasticity of Demand

    • In the case of a straight line demand curve meeting the two axes, the price-elasticity of demand at the mid-point of the line would be 1.
    • The concept of point elasticity is used for measuring price elasticity where the change in price is infinitely small.

    Types of Goods

    • If indifference curves are 'L'-shaped, two goods will be called perfect complementary goods.

    Demand Definition

    • Demand refers to the quantity of a good or service that buyers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given period of time.

    Demand Characteristics

    • Demand is the entire relationship between the quantity demanded and the price of a good, other things remaining the same.
    • The quantity demanded is always expressed at a given price.

    Market Share

    • The demand for a firm's product when expressed as a percentage of industry demand signifies the market share of the firm.

    Quantity Demanded

    • The quantity demanded is a flow.
    • Effective demand depends on desire, price, and other factors.

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