Transmission of Heat

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Questions and Answers

What is the thermal resistance of a body a measure of?

  • Its ability to retain heat
  • Its ability to generate heat
  • Its opposition to the flow of heat through it (correct)
  • Its ability to conduct heat

What is the significance of the Wiedemann-Franz law?

  • It states that thermal conductivity is independent of electrical conductivity
  • It states that a substance with high thermal conductivity has low electrical conductivity
  • It states that electrical conductivity is independent of thermal conductivity
  • It states that a substance with high thermal conductivity has high electrical conductivity (correct)

Why are two thin blankets warmer than one blanket of their combined thickness?

  • The layer of air enclosed in between the two blankets reduces heat flow (correct)
  • The layer of air enclosed in between the two blankets increases heat flow
  • The two blankets have a lower thermal conductivity than the single blanket
  • The two blankets have a higher thermal conductivity than the single blanket

What is the dimension of thermal resistance?

<p>m^2K/W (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the gauze in Davy's safety lamp?

<p>To prevent the flame from spreading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of diffusivity?

<p>m^2/sec (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of flow of heat called?

<p>Heat current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thermal resistance of a conductor defined as?

<p>KA/l (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series combination of n slabs, what is the equivalent thermal resistance?

<p>R = l1/K1A + l2/K2A + ... + ln/KnA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do birds swell their feathers in winter?

<p>To enclose more air and reduce heat loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do birds feel warmer in winter?

<p>Their feathers trap a layer of air, which is a poor conductor of heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of wire gauze in a Bunsen burner setup?

<p>To provide a pathway for heat conduction to the flask (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are cooking utensils provided with wooden handles?

<p>To prevent the heat from being conducted to the hand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we feel warmer in a fur coat?

<p>The air trapped in the fur coat is a poor conductor of heat, preventing body heat from being lost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for steady-state heat flow?

<p>The heat current is the same in all conductors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical quantity that is proportional to the surface area of a body and its excess temperature over its surroundings?

<p>Heat current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If K1 and K2 are the thermal conductivities of two slabs of equal area, what is the equivalent thermal conductivity?

<p>(K1 + K2) / 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of growth of ice in a lake in terms of the thermal conductivity K, temperature θ, and latent heat of fusion L?

<p>dy/dt = Kθ / ρL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical quantity that depends on the properties of a fluid such as density, viscosity, specific heat, and thermal conductivity?

<p>Convection coefficient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical phenomenon that occurs when the atmospheric temperature drops below 0°C, resulting in the growth of ice on a lake?

<p>Freezing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of time taken to double and triple the thickness of ice?

<p>1:4:9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the decrease in rate of increase of thickness of ice on ponds with time?

<p>Ice is a poor conductor of heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does natural convection take place?

<p>From bottom to top (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of heat transfer by means of migration of material particles of a medium called?

<p>Convection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome when heating is done from the base and cooling from the top in natural convection?

<p>Warm air moves upwards and cool air downwards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct expression for the thermal resistance of a composite slab consisting of n slabs of equal length?

<p>Rs = 1 / (1/K1 + 1/K2 +... + 1/Kn) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a double-walled ice house, what is the primary function of the air enclosed in between the walls?

<p>To reduce heat transfer by conduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature gradient in a composite bar consisting of two conductors in series, when the heat current is the same in both conductors?

<p>(θ1 - θ2) / (l1 + l2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between the thermal conductivity K and the melted length l in Searle's experiment?

<p>K ∝ l^2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the heat current in a conductor, when the temperature difference is maintained across a rod of length l and area of cross-section A?

<p>Q = K A (θ1 - θ2) / l (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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