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Questions and Answers

What did Progressive Era President Theodore Roosevelt not do?

  • He worked with Congress to end the practice of monopolies
  • He advocated laws to protect the country’s natural resources
  • He established the Federal Reserve (correct)
  • He wrote a book about the unhealthy situations for children in the workplace

    • What was the primary desire of most Americans after World War I?

  • Allowing more immigrants into the country
  • War against the Europeans
  • Isolationism (correct)
  • The creation of the League of Nations

    • What event signaled the beginning of the Great Depression?

  • Racial tension, struggling farms, and labor unrest
  • The stock market collapse of 1929 (correct)
  • Herbert Hoover losing the presidency to Franklin Roosevelt
  • Women getting the right to vote

    • What was the name of Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan to help the country recover from the Great Depression?

    <p>New Deal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the United States' entry into World War II?

    <p>The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Harry Truman do to end the war against Japan?

    <p>Dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Marshall Plan?

    <p>To rebuild Western Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who regained control of tribal lands and water rights in the 1950s and 1980s?

    <p>Native Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the book published by the University of California Press in 2020?

    <p>The United States of War: A Global History of America’s Endless Conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pages are in the book 'America in the World: A History of U.S.Diplomacy and Foreign Policy'?

    <p>673</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following digital sources is not a museum website?

    <p>The U.S. Presidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which digital source provides educational resources for teachers and students?

    <p>The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the project that provides educational resources and lesson plans?

    <p>Zinn Education Project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many digital sources are listed in the provided content?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan?

    <p>Restoration of ruined Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the 'Containment Policy' intended to do?

    <p>Contain the spread of communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the principle of NATO?

    <p>Collective security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the direct result of the 1929 American stock market crash?

    <p>The Great Depression began</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Dawes Plan developed?

    <p>USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the period of capitalist stabilization after World War I?

    <p>1924-29</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the factors that promoted capitalist stabilization after World War I?

    <p>Dawes Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was involved in the Caribbean crisis?

    <p>Cuba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the year of the 14th Amendment to the US constitution adoption?

    <p>1866</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Amendment to the US constitution provided the right to vote to all citizens of the USA?

    <p>The 15th Amendment passed in 1869</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 14th Amendment to the US constitution declare?

    <p>All persons born or naturalized in the US and subject to its jurisdiction are citizens of the US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the Reconstruction and the 14th and 15th Amendments to the US constitution?

    <p>The blacks took seats in government and Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were the Southern states of the US placed under military rule?

    <p>They refused to ratify the 14th Amendment to the US constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the essence of the Jim Crow laws in the US Southern states?

    <p>The laws denied most blacks to vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What laws limited the blacks in the USA in access to many public services?

    <p>Jim Crow laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the character of the Ku Klux Klan organization?

    <p>It was a racial organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the USA transformed from a rural republic to an urban state?

    <p>Between the Civil War and the First World War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Breton-Woods system?

    <p>A system that established the dollar as a world currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) take place?

    <p>1972</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who arranged the Camp-David meeting between the president of Egypt A.Sadat and Israeli prime-minister M.Begin?

    <p>J.Carter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which American president became president in 1980?

    <p>R.Reagan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which American president called the USSR “the evil empire”?

    <p>R.Reagan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who signed the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (SART)?

    <p>Bush and Gorbachev</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many minutes are allocated for the exam?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the exam?

    <p>Personal computer/laptop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many literature sources are provided?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Commerce Department, Federal Reserve, and Federal Trade Commission

    • The Federal Reserve, also known as the "Fed," is the central banking system of the United States.
    • The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the US government responsible for protecting consumers and promoting competition among businesses.

    Progressive Era and Theodore Roosevelt

    • Theodore Roosevelt was a Progressive Era president who advocated for laws to protect the country's natural resources and worked to end monopolies.
    • He did not write a book about unhealthy situations for children in the workplace.

    Post-World War I Era and Isolationism

    • After World War I, most Americans desired isolationism, or the avoidance of involvement in international conflicts.

    The Great Depression and New Deal

    • The stock market collapse of 1929 signaled the beginning of the Great Depression.
    • President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal was a series of programs and policies aimed at helping the United States recover from the Great Depression.

    World War II and Harry Truman

    • The United States entered World War II after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
    • President Harry Truman made the decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end the war against Japan.

    Cold War and Containment Policy

    • The Cold War was a period of tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union.
    • The containment policy was a US strategy to prevent the spread of communism and Soviet influence during the Cold War.

    NATO and the Marshall Plan

    • The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a military alliance of North American and European countries formed in 1949.
    • The Marshall Plan was a US program to provide economic aid to Western Europe after World War II, aiming to rebuild and stabilize the region.

    Civil Rights Movement and Reconstruction Era

    • The 14th Amendment to the US Constitution, adopted in 1866, declared that all persons born or naturalized in the US are citizens of the US.
    • The Reconstruction Era, following the Civil War, aimed to rebuild the South and establish civil rights for African Americans.
    • Jim Crow laws were enacted in Southern states to segregate public facilities and deny voting rights to African Americans.

    International Relations and Foreign Policy

    • The Breton-Woods system established the US dollar as a global currency after World War II.
    • The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were a series of negotiations between the US and the Soviet Union to reduce nuclear arms.
    • The Camp David Accords, brokered by US President Jimmy Carter, led to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt.

    These notes cover key events, figures, and policies in US history, from the Progressive Era to the Cold War and beyond.

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