25 Questions
What is the main focus of Social Development Plan I?
Improving the well-being of the local population
Which aspect is primarily addressed in Economic Development Plan J?
Facilitation of private sector growth
What is the key focus of Infrastructure and Land Use Development Plan I?
Improving infrastructure
Which aspect is consolidated in Environmental Management Plan C?
Environmental implications of development proposals
What does Institutional Development Plan I focus on enhancing?
Local government capabilities in planning and development
What is the main role of local governments according to the text?
Promoting the general welfare
Which department is responsible for enforcing environmental laws as devolved to the local level?
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
What type of projects are included in the responsibilities of local governments as per the text?
Agricultural extension and on-site research
What is the purpose of Comprehensive Land Use Plans mentioned in the text?
To regulate the use of private lands
Which sector is NOT mentioned as a responsibility devolved to local governments by the article?
Conducting exchanges with foreign nations
What is the main difference between decentralization and devolution?
Decentralization is the transfer of planning and administrative powers to non-government institutions, while devolution is the delegation of decision-making authority to semi-autonomous bodies not under central government control.
Which form of decentralization involves the delegation of decision-making authority for functions to bodies not under central government control?
Specific Governance
What does Deconcentration specifically involve?
Delegating administrative responsibilities within the central government.
In the context of decentralization, what does 'transfer of functions from government to non-government institutions' entail?
Transferring planning and administrative powers to private entities.
Which statement best describes devolution?
Devolution involves redistributing administrative responsibilities to local or regional administration.
What is the main purpose of monitoring in local governance assessment?
Maintaining success or failure checks
Which step in local governance assessment involves diagnosing problems?
Monitoring
What distinguishes evaluation from monitoring in local governance assessment?
Assessing the success of initiatives
Which phase of local governance assessment focuses on checking the success or failure of an initiative?
Monitoring
In local governance assessment, what is the primary aim of evaluating an initiative?
Achieving pre-defined outcomes
What is the purpose of the Pialogue mentioned in the text?
To assess shared goals and priorities
What is the main benefit of conducting an assessment according to the text?
Engage citizens in discussions
Why is it important for citizens to engage in informed discussions?
To deepen shared understanding
What role does the Pialogue play in engaging citizens and communities?
Facilitating informed discussions
How does an assessment aid in developing shared goals?
By engaging citizens in discussions
Study Notes
Decentralization and Local Governance in the Philippines
- Decentralization involves the transfer of planning, decision-making, or administrative authority from the central government to lower levels of government or non-government institutions.
Types of Decentralization
- Deconcentration: redistribution of administrative responsibilities within the central government.
- Delegation to semi-autonomous bodies: delegation of decision-making authority for specific functions to bodies that are not under direct central government control.
- Devolution: transfer of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration.
- Transfer of functions to non-government institutions: transfer of planning and administrative powers or functions to voluntary private or non-government institutions.
Dual Role of Local Governments
- Local governments are envisioned to become effective partners of the national government in achieving national goals.
- Local governments manage their territorial jurisdiction and provide basic services and facilities to promote the general welfare of the local population.
Devolved Functions and Services
- Agricultural extension and on-site research (DA)
- Community-based forestry projects (DENR)
- Public works and infrastructure projects
- Regulatory powers, including:
- DAR: reclassification of agricultural lands
- DENR: enforcement of environmental laws
- NMIC-DA: quarantine (DOH)
- Comprehensive Land Use Plan: regulating the use of privately-owned lands at national, regional, and provincial levels.
Assessment of Local Governance
- Diagnostics: identify problems and challenges.
- Monitoring and evaluation: regular assessment of initiatives, policies, or programs to track success or failure.
- Evaluation: assessment of achievement of pre-defined results and outcomes.
- Dialogue: engagement with citizens and communities in informed discussions about shared goals and priorities.
Local Development Planning
- Social Development: improving the state of well-being of the local population.
- Economic Development Plan: measures to create a favorable business climate for private investment.
- Infrastructure and Land Use Development Plan: urban renewal and development projects.
- Environmental Management Plan: consolidating environmental implications of development proposals.
- Institutional Development Plan: strengthening the capability of local government in planning, development, and implementation.
- Preparation of Comprehensive Plan:
- Step 1: Organize and mobilize stakeholders
- Step 3: Orient the members
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
