Egypt under Mubarak and Iran during Mousavi's campaign Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary impact of the Emergency Law in Egypt during Mubarak's rule?

  • Imposing heavy taxes on the citizens and restricting international travel
  • Restricting freedom of speech and limiting access to education
  • Criminalizing unauthorized political activity and suppressing independent press (correct)
  • Enforcing strict curfews and regulating public demonstrations
  • What were the major challenges faced by Egyptians under Mubarak's rule?

  • High unemployment rates, inadequate healthcare, and poor infrastructure
  • Inadequate education system, limited access to technology, and lack of cultural diversity
  • Lack of freedom of expression, arbitrary imprisonment, and limited avenues for dissent (correct)
  • Corruption in the government, lack of access to clean water, and restricted religious practices
  • What characterized the political environment in Egypt during Mubarak's rule?

  • Open and fair elections with multiple political parties participating
  • Absence of independent political activity and severe consequences for opposing the government (correct)
  • Strong emphasis on human rights and freedom of the press
  • Support for diverse political ideologies and peaceful demonstrations
  • What was the focus of Mir Hussein Mousavi’s campaign?

    <p>Increasing human rights and transparency of Iran’s international relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What brought hope to many across Iran during Mir Hussein Mousavi’s campaign?

    <p>Vast networks of supporters connected through the Internet and social network sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What groups suddenly came to life during Mir Hussein Mousavi’s campaign?

    <p>Iran’s growing civil society, reformers, the women’s movement, and student organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of the Treaty of Sevres?

    <p>Abolishing the Ottoman Empire and renouncing rights over Arab Asia and North Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of the Treaty of Sevres?

    <p>It was rejected by the new Turkish nationalist regime and replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Treaty of Sevres provide for in terms of territorial arrangements?

    <p>An independent Armenia, an autonomous Kurdistan, and Greek presence in eastern Thrace and on the Anatolian west coast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of the Kurdish Party for a Free Life in Kurdistan (PJAK) to the human rights abuses in Iran against the Kurds?

    <p>They took up arms against the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the reasons for Kurdish revolts as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Ethnic, linguistic, and political rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Amnesty International publish a detailed report on human rights abuses in Iran against the Kurds?

    <p>2008</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the treatment of Armenians and other minorities in the Ottoman Empire?

    <p>They were considered second-class citizens under the empire’s Islamic legal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the pejorative term used to refer to Armenians in Turkish?

    <p>“Gavours”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the restrictions imposed on Armenians and other minorities in the Ottoman Empire?

    <p>Special taxes and prohibition on bearing arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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