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hybridization

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5 Questions

What occurs when atomic orbitals blend in hybridization?

Formation of new hybrid orbitals with different energy, shape, and directional properties

What is the result of sp hybridization?

Formation of 2 sp hybrid orbitals

How many p orbitals are involved in sp2 hybridization?

2 p orbitals

What is the total number of hybrid orbitals formed in sp3 hybridization?

4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

What is the minimum number of atomic orbitals required for sp hybridization?

1 s and 1 p orbital

Study Notes

Hybridization

  • Hybridization is a concept in chemistry where atomic orbitals blend to form new hybrid orbitals with different energy, shape, and directional properties.

Types of Hybridization

  • sp Hybridization: 1 s and 1 p orbital combine to form 2 sp hybrid orbitals.
  • sp2 Hybridization: 1 s and 2 p orbitals combine to form 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals.
  • sp3 Hybridization: 1 s and 3 p orbitals combine to form 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals.

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