Statistics and Probability: Variance, Standard Deviation, and t-Distribution
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Questions and Answers

Why is the t-distribution considered an appropriate choice for analyzing the collected seismic data?

  • It is used when the sample size is small and the population standard deviation is unknown. (correct)
  • It is only applicable when the data follows a normal distribution.
  • It requires a large sample size.
  • It assumes a known population standard deviation.

    • What role does a seismologist play in helping the local government?

  • Conducting marketing campaigns for disaster preparedness.
  • Implementing traffic control measures during earthquakes.
  • Developing safety measures for the buildings and infrastructure. (correct)
  • Assessing the impact of earthquakes on the economy.

    • What does the local government want the seismologist to understand?

  • The economic benefits of earthquakes.
  • The potential effects of earthquakes on buildings and infrastructure. (correct)
  • The impact of earthquakes on wildlife.
  • The psychological effects of earthquake predictions on the population.

    • Why is it crucial for the local government to understand the effects of earthquakes?

    <p>To develop safety measures and protect citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information did the seismologist collect in relation to earthquakes?

    <p>Seismic activity data from 10 recent minor earthquakes in the area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the t-distribution differ from the normal distribution?

    <p>The t-distribution has heavier tails and more spread out than the normal distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to develop safety measures following seismic data collection?

    <p>To protect buildings and infrastructure from earthquake damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one concern of the local government regarding potential earthquakes?

    <p>The safety of buildings and infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the seismologist to analyze the Richter scale measurements?

    <p>To understand the potential effects of recent earthquakes and develop safety measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is it appropriate to use the t-distribution for hypothesis testing?

    <p>Scenario 1: A study of the test scores of 20 students in a school, with an unknown population standard deviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario would be most suitable for estimating confidence intervals using the t-distribution?

    <p>Scenario 3: An experiment measuring the growth of 12 plants, with an unknown population standard deviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which scenario would it be inaccurate to apply the z distribution for hypothesis testing?

    <p>Scenario 2: A survey of the average weight of 35 apples from a local orchard, with a known population standard deviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario necessitates the use of the t-distribution due to having a small sample size?

    <p>Scenario 3: An experiment measuring the growth of 12 plants, with an unknown population standard deviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is it acceptable to use the z distribution for hypothesis testing?

    <p>Scenario 2: A survey of the average weight of 35 apples from a local orchard, with a known population standard deviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario involves conducting hypothesis tests on data with large samples and known population standard deviation?

    <p>Scenario 2: A survey of the average weight of 35 apples from a local orchard, with a known population standard deviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which scenario would using the t-distribution be less appropriate for conducting hypothesis tests?

    <p>Scenario 2: A survey of the average weight of 35 apples from a local orchard, with a known population standard deviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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