18 Questions
What are joints?
junctions between bones.
JOINTS - some are immovable, some are slightly movable, and some are freely movable.
True
match correct terminology
Arthro- and Articular- = joints Arthrology = The study of joints. Articular surfaces = smooth, bony surfaces that come together to form freely movable joints Cartilage = Absorbes shock, resistant to healing, pain, dense connective tissue, not vascularized.
Types of Joints
Fibrous joints (immovable),Cartilaginous joints (slightly movable),Synovial joints (freely movable)
Fibrous Joints and Cartilaginous Joints
Fibrous Joints = Held together by fibrous connective tissue (ligaments, tendons) Fibrous Joints = Skull bones (called “sutures”) Cartilaginous Joints = > Slightly moveable, Joints held together with cartilage Cartilaginous Joints = Vertebral discs, Pubic symphysis, Mandibular symphysis
Fibrous Joints are Fixed or _________. Held together by fibrous connective tissue which are ___________
immovable joints, ligaments, tendons
Cartilaginous Joints Examples
Vertebral discs, Pubic symphysis, Mandibular symphysis
Synovial Joints examples ?
stifle joint, shoulder joint,
synovial joint?
blue colour, Ligaments reinforce/stabilise the joint,covers the ends of Bones
Cartilage consist out of ?
Closely packed collagen fibers
Cartilage provides the following structures?
Provides flexible framework for respiratory system, Larynx, trachea, bronchi, flexible portions of nose, external ear, connects ribs to sternum
Cartilage functions are?
Reduces friction and acts as a cushion between joints
____________ cartilage covers the ends of joints so they slide over each other
Articular
__________ Helps support weight during movement
Cartilage
Cartilage Acts as a cushion/shock absorber for intervertebral disks between vertebrae
True
Most bones are first formed as cartilage and later replaced as bone
True
What is Synovial Fluid?
The fluid within a moveable joint (synovial joint)
Synovial Fluid Quite _, - consistency is similar to _______
thick ,viscous, oil
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