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Skeletal System : Joints

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18 Questions

What are joints?

junctions between bones.

JOINTS - some are immovable, some are slightly movable, and some are freely movable.

True

match correct terminology

Arthro- and Articular- = joints Arthrology = The study of joints. Articular surfaces = smooth, bony surfaces that come together to form freely movable joints Cartilage = Absorbes shock, resistant to healing, pain, dense connective tissue, not vascularized.

Types of Joints

Fibrous joints (immovable),Cartilaginous joints (slightly movable),Synovial joints (freely movable)

Fibrous Joints and Cartilaginous Joints

Fibrous Joints = Held together by fibrous connective tissue (ligaments, tendons) Fibrous Joints = Skull bones (called “sutures”) Cartilaginous Joints = > Slightly moveable, Joints held together with cartilage Cartilaginous Joints = Vertebral discs, Pubic symphysis, Mandibular symphysis

Fibrous Joints are Fixed or _________. Held together by fibrous connective tissue which are ___________

immovable joints, ligaments, tendons

Cartilaginous Joints Examples

Vertebral discs, Pubic symphysis, Mandibular symphysis

Synovial Joints examples ?

stifle joint, shoulder joint,

synovial joint?

blue colour, Ligaments reinforce/stabilise the joint,covers the ends of Bones

Cartilage consist out of ?

Closely packed collagen fibers

Cartilage provides the following structures?

Provides flexible framework for respiratory system, Larynx, trachea, bronchi, flexible portions of nose, external ear, connects ribs to sternum

Cartilage functions are?

Reduces friction and acts as a cushion between joints

____________ cartilage covers the ends of joints so they slide over each other

Articular

__________ Helps support weight during movement

Cartilage

Cartilage Acts as a cushion/shock absorber for intervertebral disks between vertebrae

True

Most bones are first formed as cartilage and later replaced as bone

True

What is Synovial Fluid?

The fluid within a moveable joint (synovial joint)

Synovial Fluid Quite _, - consistency is similar to _______

thick ,viscous, oil

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