Digestion and Absorption Process Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process of changing foodstuffs into simple absorbable forms called?

  • Digestion (correct)
  • Catalysis
  • Hydrolysis
  • Absorption

Which enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins to amino acids and glycerol?

  • Invertase
  • Lipase
  • Protease (correct)
  • Amylase

Which enzyme is responsible for splitting carbohydrates?

  • Peptidase
  • Pancreatic lipase
  • Invertase (correct)
  • Pepsinogen

Where is salivary amylase or ptyalin produced?

<p>Salivary glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is NOT a lipase or fat-splitting enzyme?

<p>Amylase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is secreted as zymogens or inactive enzymes?

<p>Pepsinogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme acts on starch in the oral cavity to change it to maltose?

<p>Ptyalin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for changing lactose to glucose and galactose?

<p>Lactase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the stomach, which enzyme acts on proteins to change them to peptides?

<p>Pepsin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the enzyme that activates chymotrypsinogen in the small intestine?

<p>Trypsin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane?

<p>Osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transport requires the input of energy, usually from ATP hydrolysis?

<p>Active transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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