MCPC OI test 3

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Questions and Answers

Which of these is NOT a fungus?

  • Pneumocystis jiroveci
  • Toxoplasmosis (correct)
  • Blastomycosis
  • Histoplasmosis

At what CD4 level is a patient at risk for MAC?

  • CD4 < 50 (correct)
  • CD4 < 100
  • CD4 < 150
  • CD4 < 200

Which of these is NOT true about MAC Prophylaxis?

  • Consider if CD4 < 50
  • Prophylaxis is Routinely recommended (correct)
  • Preferred Therapy is Azithromycin 1200 mg once weekly
  • All of these are true

Which of these is prophylaxis routinely recommended for?

<p>PJP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a correct treatment regimen for MAC?

<p>Clarithromycin + ethambutol for 12 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the most common opportunistic infection in HIV+ patients in the US?

<p>PJP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a prophylaxis option for PJP?

<p>Azithromycin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of treatment for PJP?

<p>21 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT an initial treatment option for Cytomegalovirus?

<p>Acyclovir PO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct regimen for Cryptococcus consolidation therapy?

<p>fluconazole x 8 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of itraconazole should be taken WITHOUT food?

<p>Solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct maintenance treatment for Histoplasmosis Severe Disseminated Disease

<p>Itraconazole for at least 12 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these diseases does NOT use Bactrim as prophylaxis?

<p>All of these are treated with Bactrim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diseases should a patient get Prophylaxis for if their CD4 is under <100?

<p>Toxoplasma gondii + PJP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical clinical presentation of pulmonary Histoplasmosis infection?

<p>Non-productive cough, chest pain, fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary location where Histoplasma capsulatum is typically found?

<p>Soil and rotting areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of treatment for Toxoplasmosis?

<p>6 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred therapy for managing Toxoplasmosis?

<p>Pyrimethamine 200 mg daily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a risk of activated charcoal?

<p>Pneumonitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is true about sorbitol?

<p>All of the above are true (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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