62 Questions
Which aspect is a fundamental requirement for a process to be considered a free election?
Equal and fair chance for all citizens to vote
In a democratic system, who should have the final decision-making power?
Those elected by the people
Which of the following is NOT essential for a system to be classified as a democracy?
A monarchy
What does this chapter aim to explain about the role of government?
The importance of learning about government roles
Which of the following statements best describes one of the key aims of the chapter?
To demonstrate how democracy functions in India
What is the title of the section above the crease of the page?
Check Your Progress
What phrase is found inside the yellow M in the cartoon?
Be McLovin'
Which color is predominantly associated with the cartoon's McDonald's M?
Yellow
What is depicted at the bottom of the page?
A cartoon
What is the brief description below the crease related to?
Finishing a cartoon
Which of the following is commonly associated with democracy?
Peace
What is a reason some countries might choose not to be democratic?
Fear of cultural change
What is a key factor for democracy to function effectively?
Access to information
Which of the following is necessary for a democratic government?
Citizens must be able to vote in elections
Which fundamental idea is democracy based on?
The people should have a say in their government
What can prevent a country from being democratic?
Absolute ruler
What is a key feature that distinguishes democracy from dictatorship?
Government by consent of the people
What is mandatory to ensure a democratic government is based on the will of the people?
Free and fair elections
Why is the rule of law fundamental in a democratic society?
It guarantees equality before the law
What is NOT a characteristic of democracy?
Concentration of power in a single authority
In a democracy, who is responsible for choosing the leaders?
The voting public
What principle supports the idea that everyone in a democratic society is subject to the law?
Rule of law
What is one of the basic rights that people have in a democracy?
To express their views freely
Which best describes the concept of 'government by the people and for the people'?
Democracy
What does the highlighted text box below the cartoon state?
Immediately, elections
What is the significance of the followers holding up flags saying 'G.A.S.C.O.'?
It signifies the followers' loyalty to the dictator.
According to the caption, what does democracy allow people to do?
It allows citizens to participate in decision-making.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of democracy according to the caption?
Government is chosen by a small elite group.
What role do elections play in a democracy as depicted in the cartoon and caption?
They provide an opportunity for citizens to participate in governance.
What is a necessary component for elections to ensure the people genuinely have the power to choose the government?
Elections must be organized freely and fairly
Which of the following is not mentioned as a requirement for a democratic election?
Government-controlled media
What is emphasized as necessary for a successful government?
The ability of people to express their will in the form of law
According to the author, what role do the people have in the political process?
Making laws, choosing leaders, and voting for representatives
What ensures citizens receive unbiased information and are well-informed about campaigns?
Independent & impartial media
What does the author contrast with a government responsive to people's will?
A system where one person or group holds all the power
What must be safeguarded to ensure that all groups, no matter how small, have the right to vote and be represented?
Minority rights
What historical perspective does the author describe in relation to political science?
The necessity of social control for a stable society
Who should be equal before the law in a democracy?
All people, including leaders and officials
What does the author suggest about power distribution in a government?
Power should be shared
Which institution is not typically an independent body in a democracy?
Government news agency
What is implied about the role of a strong ruler or sovereign in the passage?
A strong ruler plays a role in maintaining social stability
What was the primary reason that the British government wanted to tax the American colonists?
To exert more control over the colonies
Which act imposed a tax on all printed materials in the colonies?
The Stamp Act
Which advantage did the colonists have over the British army?
Fighting on home terrain
What officially recognized the independence of the United States of America?
The Treaty of Paris
Which principle became a foundation for the new American government after the Revolutionary War?
Democracy and rule of law
What was a common form of protest by the colonists against British control before the revolution?
Boycotting British goods
Which of the following was not a response by the British government to colonial resistance?
Repeal of all taxes
What inspired other movements around the world after the American Revolution?
The successful break from imperial rule
What has been frowned upon in China since 1949?
Speech for democracy
What does the term 'all-powerful' imply about the Chinese government?
It has full control and makes its own laws.
What contributes to China's status as a powerful nation despite its lack of freedom?
Strong economy
What is depicted in Dictator Fu's pocket in the illustration?
A small person wearing a dress
What is the uncertainty mentioned about China's future?
Its comparison to other powerful nations
What could be a major financial drawback for a new democratic government?
Expenses of holding free and fair elections
What might a new democratic government need to do to fund its projects?
Borrow money from foreign countries
What issue could arise if a new government gives preferential treatment to its supporters?
Opposition groups may feel marginalized
If a democratic government borrows too much money, what is a potential consequence?
It may lead to a financial crisis
What could happen to those not favored by a government giving preferential treatment?
They might experience discrimination and lack of support
Why is it important to hold regular elections after a successful revolution?
To prevent a single group from consolidating power
How do people in a democracy get to decide what happens in their country?
By participating in free and fair elections
What is a potential risk if the national budget is overwhelmed by the expenses of elections?
Need for increased borrowing or budget cuts
Study Notes
What is Democracy?
- Democracy is a system of government where power resides with the people.
- In a democracy, people have the freedom to express their opinions and participate in the decision-making process.
- Citizens have the right to vote and elect their leaders, who are accountable to them.
Features of Democracy
- Power is exercised by a government approved by the people through free and fair elections.
- The government is based on the consent of the people and is accountable to them.
- There is no single authority, and the people have the right to express their views and opinions.
- The government is based on the rule of law, where everyone, including leaders, is equal before the law.
- Democracy is a system of government that is based on the principle of equality.
Importance of Democracy
- Democracy allows people to have a say in how they are governed.
- It provides an opportunity for citizens to participate in the decision-making process.
- It ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
- Democracy is the best form of government devised so far.
Why Some Countries Are Not Democratic
- Some countries may be controlled by an absolute ruler.
- They may be afraid of outside interference.
- They may be afraid of their government being overthrown.
- They may not want to change their cultural norms, even if they are bad.
Free Election
- A free election is a process where most citizens have an equal chance to vote.
- Major decisions are made through a final decision-making process.
- In a democracy, the final decision-making should rest with those elected by the people.
Role of Media in Democracy
- Independent and impartial media is essential for a functioning democracy.
- The media must be free from government or powerful organizations' influence to report truthfully.
- This allows citizens to receive unbiased information and make informed decisions.
Minority Rights in Democracy
- All people, including minorities, must have the right to vote and be represented in the government.
- The government must ensure that minority rights are protected.
Democracy and the Rule of Law
- The government in a democratic country is based on the rule of law.
- Everyone, including leaders, is equal before the law.
- No one is above the law in a democratic country.
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