Civics
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Questions and Answers

Which aspect is a fundamental requirement for a process to be considered a free election?

  • Equal and fair chance for all citizens to vote (correct)
  • A large turnout of voters
  • High level of political awareness
  • Minimal government intervention
  • In a democratic system, who should have the final decision-making power?

  • A council of elders
  • Non-governmental organizations
  • Those elected by the people (correct)
  • The judiciary
  • Which of the following is NOT essential for a system to be classified as a democracy?

  • Citizens' voices in government matters
  • A monarchy (correct)
  • Freedoms and liberties for individuals
  • Protected opinions by law
  • What does this chapter aim to explain about the role of government?

    <p>The importance of learning about government roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes one of the key aims of the chapter?

    <p>To demonstrate how democracy functions in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the section above the crease of the page?

    <p>Check Your Progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase is found inside the yellow M in the cartoon?

    <p>Be McLovin'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color is predominantly associated with the cartoon's McDonald's M?

    <p>Yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is depicted at the bottom of the page?

    <p>A cartoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the brief description below the crease related to?

    <p>Finishing a cartoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is commonly associated with democracy?

    <p>Peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reason some countries might choose not to be democratic?

    <p>Fear of cultural change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor for democracy to function effectively?

    <p>Access to information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is necessary for a democratic government?

    <p>Citizens must be able to vote in elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fundamental idea is democracy based on?

    <p>The people should have a say in their government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can prevent a country from being democratic?

    <p>Absolute ruler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature that distinguishes democracy from dictatorship?

    <p>Government by consent of the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mandatory to ensure a democratic government is based on the will of the people?

    <p>Free and fair elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the rule of law fundamental in a democratic society?

    <p>It guarantees equality before the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of democracy?

    <p>Concentration of power in a single authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democracy, who is responsible for choosing the leaders?

    <p>The voting public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle supports the idea that everyone in a democratic society is subject to the law?

    <p>Rule of law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the basic rights that people have in a democracy?

    <p>To express their views freely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the concept of 'government by the people and for the people'?

    <p>Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the highlighted text box below the cartoon state?

    <p>Immediately, elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the followers holding up flags saying 'G.A.S.C.O.'?

    <p>It signifies the followers' loyalty to the dictator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the caption, what does democracy allow people to do?

    <p>It allows citizens to participate in decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of democracy according to the caption?

    <p>Government is chosen by a small elite group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do elections play in a democracy as depicted in the cartoon and caption?

    <p>They provide an opportunity for citizens to participate in governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary component for elections to ensure the people genuinely have the power to choose the government?

    <p>Elections must be organized freely and fairly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not mentioned as a requirement for a democratic election?

    <p>Government-controlled media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as necessary for a successful government?

    <p>The ability of people to express their will in the form of law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the author, what role do the people have in the political process?

    <p>Making laws, choosing leaders, and voting for representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ensures citizens receive unbiased information and are well-informed about campaigns?

    <p>Independent &amp; impartial media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author contrast with a government responsive to people's will?

    <p>A system where one person or group holds all the power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be safeguarded to ensure that all groups, no matter how small, have the right to vote and be represented?

    <p>Minority rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical perspective does the author describe in relation to political science?

    <p>The necessity of social control for a stable society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should be equal before the law in a democracy?

    <p>All people, including leaders and officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author suggest about power distribution in a government?

    <p>Power should be shared</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution is not typically an independent body in a democracy?

    <p>Government news agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about the role of a strong ruler or sovereign in the passage?

    <p>A strong ruler plays a role in maintaining social stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason that the British government wanted to tax the American colonists?

    <p>To exert more control over the colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act imposed a tax on all printed materials in the colonies?

    <p>The Stamp Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which advantage did the colonists have over the British army?

    <p>Fighting on home terrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What officially recognized the independence of the United States of America?

    <p>The Treaty of Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle became a foundation for the new American government after the Revolutionary War?

    <p>Democracy and rule of law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common form of protest by the colonists against British control before the revolution?

    <p>Boycotting British goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not a response by the British government to colonial resistance?

    <p>Repeal of all taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What inspired other movements around the world after the American Revolution?

    <p>The successful break from imperial rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been frowned upon in China since 1949?

    <p>Speech for democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'all-powerful' imply about the Chinese government?

    <p>It has full control and makes its own laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to China's status as a powerful nation despite its lack of freedom?

    <p>Strong economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is depicted in Dictator Fu's pocket in the illustration?

    <p>A small person wearing a dress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the uncertainty mentioned about China's future?

    <p>Its comparison to other powerful nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a major financial drawback for a new democratic government?

    <p>Expenses of holding free and fair elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might a new democratic government need to do to fund its projects?

    <p>Borrow money from foreign countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue could arise if a new government gives preferential treatment to its supporters?

    <p>Opposition groups may feel marginalized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a democratic government borrows too much money, what is a potential consequence?

    <p>It may lead to a financial crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could happen to those not favored by a government giving preferential treatment?

    <p>They might experience discrimination and lack of support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to hold regular elections after a successful revolution?

    <p>To prevent a single group from consolidating power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do people in a democracy get to decide what happens in their country?

    <p>By participating in free and fair elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk if the national budget is overwhelmed by the expenses of elections?

    <p>Need for increased borrowing or budget cuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Democracy?

    • Democracy is a system of government where power resides with the people.
    • In a democracy, people have the freedom to express their opinions and participate in the decision-making process.
    • Citizens have the right to vote and elect their leaders, who are accountable to them.

    Features of Democracy

    • Power is exercised by a government approved by the people through free and fair elections.
    • The government is based on the consent of the people and is accountable to them.
    • There is no single authority, and the people have the right to express their views and opinions.
    • The government is based on the rule of law, where everyone, including leaders, is equal before the law.
    • Democracy is a system of government that is based on the principle of equality.

    Importance of Democracy

    • Democracy allows people to have a say in how they are governed.
    • It provides an opportunity for citizens to participate in the decision-making process.
    • It ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
    • Democracy is the best form of government devised so far.

    Why Some Countries Are Not Democratic

    • Some countries may be controlled by an absolute ruler.
    • They may be afraid of outside interference.
    • They may be afraid of their government being overthrown.
    • They may not want to change their cultural norms, even if they are bad.

    Free Election

    • A free election is a process where most citizens have an equal chance to vote.
    • Major decisions are made through a final decision-making process.
    • In a democracy, the final decision-making should rest with those elected by the people.

    Role of Media in Democracy

    • Independent and impartial media is essential for a functioning democracy.
    • The media must be free from government or powerful organizations' influence to report truthfully.
    • This allows citizens to receive unbiased information and make informed decisions.

    Minority Rights in Democracy

    • All people, including minorities, must have the right to vote and be represented in the government.
    • The government must ensure that minority rights are protected.

    Democracy and the Rule of Law

    • The government in a democratic country is based on the rule of law.
    • Everyone, including leaders, is equal before the law.
    • No one is above the law in a democratic country.

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