Grammar Rules for Environmental Writing

Grammar Rules for Environmental Writing

• Participle Phrases: Used to describe actions that happen at the same time, e.g., "Walking into the forest, I noticed the destruction caused by pollution."
• Relative Clauses: Used to provide more information about a noun, e.g., "The earth, which is our home, is facing severe environmental threats."
• Passive Voice: Used to emphasize the action rather than the doer, e.g., "The pollution levels have been increasing rapidly over the past decade."
• Reported Speech: Used to report what someone else said, e.g., "The scientist warned that the polar ice caps will have melted by 2050 if we don't take action."
• Future Perfect Continuous: Used to describe an action that will be in progress at a specific point in the future, e.g., "By 2030, we will have been reducing carbon emissions for a decade."

Creating a Cloze Test on Environment

• A cloze test is a type of exercise that tests reading comprehension and vocabulary.
• It involves deleting certain words from a text and asking the reader to fill in the blanks.
• For an environmental cloze test, choose a passage about a specific environmental issue, such as climate change or deforestation.
• Delete key words and phrases, such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives, and ask the reader to fill in the blanks.
• The test can be used to assess the reader's understanding of environmental concepts and vocabulary.

Here is a cloze test on environment, incorporating the requested grammar rules:

• Environmental Concerns*

As the world's population ____________________ (1) to grow, the issue of environmental degradation ____________________ (2) more pressing. The effects of pollution ____________________ (3) by the increasing number of factories, which ____________________ (4) by multinational corporations. According to a report, the current rate of deforestation ____________________ (5) by 2030, if measures are not taken to prevent it. The government ____________________ (6) to implement policies to reduce carbon emissions, but it ____________________ (7) by the lack of public awareness. By 2050, it is predicted that the melting of polar ice caps ____________________ (8) for centuries, causing devastating sea-level rise. We ____________________ (9) to reduce our carbon footprint by 50% by 2025, or else the consequences ____________________ (10) catastrophic.

Now, here are the study notes for the text:

Environmental Concerns

• The world's population is growing, leading to environmental degradation.

Causes of Pollution

• The increasing number of factories is a major contributor to pollution.
• These factories are often owned by multinational corporations.

Deforestation

• The current rate of deforestation will lead to devastating consequences by 2030 if not addressed.

Government's Role

• The government is implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions.
• However, the lack of public awareness is hindering these efforts.

Impact of Climate Change

• By 2050, the melting of polar ice caps will have catastrophic consequences.
• Sea-level rise will be a major consequence of this melting.

Taking Action

• It is essential to reduce our carbon footprint by 50% by 2025.
• Failing to do so will have catastrophic consequences.