Saturn: The Second Largest Planet

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10 Questions

What is the main reason why Saturn appears yellow-brown to us?

Due to the heat it produces, which is 2.5 times the heat it receives from the sun

How far away is the planet Saturn from us?

1.2 billion kilometres

What is the composition of Saturn's atmosphere?

Mostly hydrogen

What is the thickness of Saturn's rings?

Less than 99 metres

What is the characteristic of Saturn that allows it to be seen with the naked eye on a clear night?

Its massive size

What is the primary component of Saturn's composition?

Hydrogen

What is the approximate temperature of the hydrogen beneath Saturn's surface?

Extremely hot

What is the approximate ratio of heat produced by Saturn to the heat it receives from the Sun?

2.5:1

What is the characteristic of Saturn's winds?

They are very fast

What is the significant feature of Saturn's rings?

They are extremely thin and spread out

Study Notes

Saturn: The Second Largest Planet

  • Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system, after Jupiter, with a size 766 times that of Earth.
  • Despite being 1.2 billion kilometers away, Saturn can be seen with the naked eye on a clear night.
  • The planet is classified as a gas giant, predominantly composed of hydrogen, with a possible small rocky core at its center.

Saturn's Atmosphere and Interior

  • The hydrogen beneath the planet's surface is in a liquid state and extremely hot.
  • The atmosphere of Saturn is mostly composed of hydrogen, with fierce winds that can reach speeds of up to 1,700 kph.

Saturn's Heat and Color

  • Saturn produces 2.5 times the heat it receives from the sun, which is likely the reason for its yellow-brown appearance.

Saturn's Rings

  • Saturn's rings are composed of ice fragments, less than 99 meters thick, but span thousands of kilometers into space.

Saturn: The Second Largest Planet

  • Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system, after Jupiter, with a size 766 times that of Earth.
  • Despite being 1.2 billion kilometers away, Saturn can be seen with the naked eye on a clear night.
  • The planet is classified as a gas giant, predominantly composed of hydrogen, with a possible small rocky core at its center.

Saturn's Atmosphere and Interior

  • The hydrogen beneath the planet's surface is in a liquid state and extremely hot.
  • The atmosphere of Saturn is mostly composed of hydrogen, with fierce winds that can reach speeds of up to 1,700 kph.

Saturn's Heat and Color

  • Saturn produces 2.5 times the heat it receives from the sun, which is likely the reason for its yellow-brown appearance.

Saturn's Rings

  • Saturn's rings are composed of ice fragments, less than 99 meters thick, but span thousands of kilometers into space.

Learn about the second largest planet in our solar system, its size, composition, and characteristics.

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