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Questions and Answers
What is the condition for a function f(x) to be an even function?
What is the condition for a function f(x) to be an even function?
- f(-x) = -f(x)
- f(-x) = f(x) (correct)
- f(x) = 0
- f(x) = x
What is the Fourier coefficient represented by?
What is the Fourier coefficient represented by?
- b_n
- a_0 (correct)
- c_n
- a_n
What is the type of function represented by f(-x) = -f(x)?
What is the type of function represented by f(-x) = -f(x)?
- Periodic function
- Even function
- Odd function (correct)
- Dirichlet function
What is the condition for a function f(x) to be an odd function?
What is the condition for a function f(x) to be an odd function?
What is the value of the Fourier coefficient a0 if f(x) = -x for -Ï€< x< 0?
What is the value of the Fourier coefficient a0 if f(x) = -x for -Ï€< x< 0?
What is the type of function that has no cosine terms in its Fourier expansion?
What is the type of function that has no cosine terms in its Fourier expansion?
What is the condition for the integrability of a function f(x) in a Fourier series?
What is the condition for the integrability of a function f(x) in a Fourier series?
What is the value of ∫f(x) dx between the limits -a to a if f(x) is an even function?
What is the value of ∫f(x) dx between the limits -a to a if f(x) is an even function?
What is the condition for the Fourier series expansion of f(x) given by f(x) = a0/2 + ∑(an cos nx + bn sin nx)?
What is the condition for the Fourier series expansion of f(x) given by f(x) = a0/2 + ∑(an cos nx + bn sin nx)?
If the periodic function f(x) is even, what is the form of its Fourier expansion?
If the periodic function f(x) is even, what is the form of its Fourier expansion?
What is the form of the Fourier coefficient an for an even function f(x)?
What is the form of the Fourier coefficient an for an even function f(x)?
What is the period of cos nx where n is a positive integer?
What is the period of cos nx where n is a positive integer?
What is the Fourier coefficient a0 for the function f(x) = x for 0 < x < π?
What is the Fourier coefficient a0 for the function f(x) = x for 0 < x < π?
If the function f(x) = -π in the interval –π < x < 0, what is the coefficient a0?
If the function f(x) = -π in the interval –π < x < 0, what is the coefficient a0?
If the function f(x) = x sin x in –π < x < π, what is the Fourier coefficient bn?
If the function f(x) = x sin x in –π < x < π, what is the Fourier coefficient bn?
For the cosine series, which of the Fourier coefficients will vanish?
For the cosine series, which of the Fourier coefficients will vanish?
What is the value of bn in the Fourier series of the function f(x) = x^3 in –π< x< π?
What is the value of bn in the Fourier series of the function f(x) = x^3 in –π< x< π?
What type of function is F(x) = x cos x in –π< x< π?
What type of function is F(x) = x cos x in –π< x< π?
If f(-x) = -f(x), then what type of function is f(x)?
If f(-x) = -f(x), then what type of function is f(x)?
What is the formula for finding the Fourier coefficient a_0 in Harmonic analysis?
What is the formula for finding the Fourier coefficient a_0 in Harmonic analysis?
What is the term a1cos x+ b1 sin x called in Fourier Series expansion?
What is the term a1cos x+ b1 sin x called in Fourier Series expansion?
What type of function is F(x) = x sin x in –π< x< π?
What type of function is F(x) = x sin x in –π< x< π?
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Study Notes
Fourier Series
- A function with period 2Ï€ is cos x.
- The Fourier coefficient
a_0
is given by1/π ∫f(x) dx
between the limits c and c+2Ï€. - If
f(x) = -x
for-Ï€ < x < 0
, thena_0 = - (Ï€^2)/2
.
Even and Odd Functions
- A function
f(x)
is even iff(-x) = f(x)
. - A function
f(x)
is odd iff(-x) = -f(x)
. - Examples of odd functions:
sin x
,x^3
. - An even function has
a_0 = 0
and an odd function hasa_0 = 0
.
Fourier Expansion
- The Fourier series of
f(x)
is given bya_0 /2 + ∑ (an cos nx + bn sin nx)
. - If
f(x)
is even, the Fourier expansion contains no sine terms. - If
f(x)
is odd, the Fourier expansion contains no cosine terms. - The Fourier expansion of an even function is of the form
a_0 /2 + ∑ an cos nx
. - The Fourier expansion of an odd function is of the form
∑ bn sin nx
.
Dirichlet Conditions
- A function
f(x)
has a finite number of maxima and minima in an interval. - A function
f(x)
has a finite number of discontinuities in an interval.
Fourier Coefficients
a_0
is given by1/π ∫f(x) dx
between the limits-a
toa
iff(x)
is even.a_n
is given by2/l ∫f(x) sin(nπx/l) dx
iff(x)
is even.b_n
is given by2/l ∫f(x) cos(nπx/l) dx
iff(x)
is odd.- If
f(x)
is even, thena_0
is not zero, anda_n
is zero. - If
f(x)
is odd, thena_0
is zero, andb_n
is not zero.
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