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Questions and Answers

What is the condition for a function f(x) to be an even function?

  • f(-x) = -f(x)
  • f(-x) = f(x) (correct)
  • f(x) = 0
  • f(x) = x

What is the Fourier coefficient represented by?

  • b_n
  • a_0 (correct)
  • c_n
  • a_n

What is the type of function represented by f(-x) = -f(x)?

  • Periodic function
  • Even function
  • Odd function (correct)
  • Dirichlet function

What is the condition for a function f(x) to be an odd function?

<p>f(-x) = -f(x) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the Fourier coefficient a0 if f(x) = -x for -Ï€< x< 0?

<p>-(Ï€^2)/2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of function that has no cosine terms in its Fourier expansion?

<p>Odd function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the integrability of a function f(x) in a Fourier series?

<p>Dirichlet condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of ∫f(x) dx between the limits -a to a if f(x) is an even function?

<p>2∫f(x) dx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the Fourier series expansion of f(x) given by f(x) = a0/2 + ∑(an cos nx + bn sin nx)?

<p>The function f(x) must satisfy certain conditions in the interval c1≤ x≤ c2. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the periodic function f(x) is even, what is the form of its Fourier expansion?

<p>a0/2 + ∑(an cos nx + bn sin nx) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the form of the Fourier coefficient an for an even function f(x)?

<p>2/l ∫f(x) cos(nπx/l) dx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of cos nx where n is a positive integer?

<p>2Ï€/n (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Fourier coefficient a0 for the function f(x) = x for 0 < x < π?

<p>Ï€ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the function f(x) = -π in the interval –π < x < 0, what is the coefficient a0?

<p>Ï€^2/3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the function f(x) = x sin x in –π < x < π, what is the Fourier coefficient bn?

<p>0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the cosine series, which of the Fourier coefficients will vanish?

<p>an (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of bn in the Fourier series of the function f(x) = x^3 in –π< x< π?

<p>0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of function is F(x) = x cos x in –π< x< π?

<p>odd function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(-x) = -f(x), then what type of function is f(x)?

<p>odd function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for finding the Fourier coefficient a_0 in Harmonic analysis?

<p>(2/N)Σ y cos nx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term a1cos x+ b1 sin x called in Fourier Series expansion?

<p>second harmonic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of function is F(x) = x sin x in –π< x< π?

<p>even function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fourier Series

  • A function with period 2Ï€ is cos x.
  • The Fourier coefficient a_0 is given by 1/Ï€ ∫f(x) dx between the limits c and c+2Ï€.
  • If f(x) = -x for -Ï€ &lt; x &lt; 0, then a_0 = - (Ï€^2)/2.

Even and Odd Functions

  • A function f(x) is even if f(-x) = f(x).
  • A function f(x) is odd if f(-x) = -f(x).
  • Examples of odd functions: sin x, x^3.
  • An even function has a_0 = 0 and an odd function has a_0 = 0.

Fourier Expansion

  • The Fourier series of f(x) is given by a_0 /2 + ∑ (an cos nx + bn sin nx).
  • If f(x) is even, the Fourier expansion contains no sine terms.
  • If f(x) is odd, the Fourier expansion contains no cosine terms.
  • The Fourier expansion of an even function is of the form a_0 /2 + ∑ an cos nx.
  • The Fourier expansion of an odd function is of the form ∑ bn sin nx.

Dirichlet Conditions

  • A function f(x) has a finite number of maxima and minima in an interval.
  • A function f(x) has a finite number of discontinuities in an interval.

Fourier Coefficients

  • a_0 is given by 1/Ï€ ∫f(x) dx between the limits -a to a if f(x) is even.
  • a_n is given by 2/l ∫f(x) sin(nÏ€x/l) dx if f(x) is even.
  • b_n is given by 2/l ∫f(x) cos(nÏ€x/l) dx if f(x) is odd.
  • If f(x) is even, then a_0 is not zero, and a_n is zero.
  • If f(x) is odd, then a_0 is zero, and b_n is not zero.

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