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What is the topic of Week 1 in the Knowledge of EU Law & EU Institutions course?

  • Creation of EU legislation
  • Implementation and enforcement of EU Law
  • EU Business Law
  • History of the EU and its foundations (correct)

    • Which case is discussed in Workshop 4?

  • Case 123/09 EU v UK
  • Case 399/11 Stefano Melloni v Ministerio Fiscal (correct)
  • Case C-617/10 Åklagaren v Hans Åkerberg Fransson
  • Case 456/12 EU v France

    • What is the total ECTS credit for the Knowledge of EU Law & EU Institutions module?

  • 7 ECTS
  • 13 ECTS
  • 6 ECTS (correct)
  • 5 ECTS

    • In which year is the EU Public Law & Governance module offered?

    <p>Year 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many test moments are there in the cumulative exam for the Knowledge of EU Law & EU Institutions module?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the topic of Cluster 2 in the Knowledge of EU Law & EU Institutions module?

    <p>The creation of EU legislation, the specific features of EU law and of the EU as a community based on the rule of law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following modules is NOT part of the EU law curriculum in Year 2?

    <p>EU Public Law &amp; Governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the first test moment for the cumulative exam in the Knowledge of EU Law & EU Institutions module?

    <p>Mon 18 March</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the EU law course?

    <p>EU constitutional law, including the EU's legal foundations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the European Council's decision to open accession negotiations with Ukraine in December 2023?

    <p>It demonstrates the EU's commitment to expanding its membership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended way to keep up-to-date with EU developments and news?

    <p>Reading news articles on EUobserver.com and Politico.eu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between EU law and politics?

    <p>EU law and politics are intertwined, with each influencing the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the European Council's agreement on the Ukraine Facility?

    <p>It demonstrates the EU's commitment to supporting Ukraine's economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary textbook used in the EU law course?

    <p>European Union Law by Catherine Barnard and Steve Peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the format of the educational activities in the EU law course?

    <p>One lecture and one workshop per week, with a few exceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the team of lecturers in the EU law course?

    <p>They provide workshop instructions and guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the Constitutional Treaty?

    <p>To produce a single, democratic document for the European Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the referenda in 2005 regarding the Constitutional Treaty?

    <p>It was rejected by a majority of member states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current name of the treaty that was previously known as the EC Treaty?

    <p>The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key principle regarding Treaty amendments?

    <p>A Treaty amendment only enters into force after ratification by all member states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the procedure outlined in Article 48 of the TEU?

    <p>The ordinary and simplified revision procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries was not a founding member of the EEC?

    <p>UK</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the EU last enlarge?

    <p>2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of the European Community (EC)?

    <p>It has been abolished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the essential functioning of the EU?

    <p>Primary law, Charter, case-law, practice, and convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the EU's constitutional settlement comprised of?

    <p>Primary law, case-law, practice, and convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the EU's constitutional settlement will be explored in subsequent weeks?

    <p>Institutions, competences, legislation, and primacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for in-class exercises?

    <p>A copy of the Treaties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the next week's lecture and workshop?

    <p>Lecture 2 and workshop 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of further readings provided?

    <p>Historical development of Europe and European integration since 1945</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the current EU's constitutional settlement?

    <p>To determine the essential functioning of the EU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the EU's constitutional settlement and primary law?

    <p>The EU's constitutional settlement follows from primary law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary nature of the ECSC and EEC endeavours?

    <p>Deeply political but primarily of a regulatory nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the EU's regulatory machinery?

    <p>A magnificent regulatory machinery with a huge increase of competences over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Granada declaration of October 2023?

    <p>It declares the EU's commitment to geo-strategic investment in peace, security, stability, and prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of Ukraine and Moldova's EU accession process?

    <p>Accession negotiations will start with them in December 2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the EU be theoretically categorized?

    <p>As a sui generis entity, or a combination of a federal state and international organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the EU's approach to responding to crises and challenges?

    <p>It takes decisive political action, followed by the necessary regulatory action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the EU's increased regulatory competences over time?

    <p>An increase in the visibility and relevance of EU law and the EU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a current topic of discussion regarding the EU?

    <p>How democratic is the EU, and whether it delivers on its promises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    KNOWLEDGE OF EU LAW & EU INSTITUTIONS – WEEK 1

    • Course introduction: EU Public Law, preparing lectures and workshops, reading cases, and attending workshops (4: Case 399/11 Stefano Melloni v Ministerio Fiscal and 5: Case C-617/10 Åklagaren v Hans Åkerberg Fransson)

    EU Law Module Year 1 / Sem 2

    • Practice & Skills: Law-Making in the EU (7 ECTS) • Skills workshops, tutorials, and weekly assemblies • Deliverables: PPP + SPP
    • Knowledge of EU Law & EU Institutions (6 ECTS) • Lectures, workshops, and a cumulative exam (3 test moments, MCQs)

    EU Law in Year 2 and 3

    • EU Business Law (EU Competition Law, EU internal market law, EU Consumer Law) in Year 2
    • EU Public Law & Governance, EU Business Regulation, and Environmental, Climate and Natural Resources Law in Year 3

    Knowledge of EU Law & EU Institutions

    • 16 lesson weeks, divided into 3 clusters: • Cluster 1: History, institutions, and competences of the EU (lesson weeks 1-5) • Cluster 2: Creation of EU legislation, specific features of EU law, and the EU as a community based on the rule of law (lesson weeks 6-10) • Cluster 3: Implementation and enforcement of EU Law, citizenship, and judicial review (lesson weeks 11-16)

    Exam

    • Cumulative exam (MCQ) with 3 test moments: • Test moment 1 (Mon 18 March): 10 MCQs on lesson weeks 1-5 • Test moment 2 (Mon 22 April): 15 MCQs on lesson weeks 1-10 • Test moment 3 (Mon 17 June): 25 MCQs on lesson weeks 1-16

    Course Materials

    • Textbook: Catherine Barnard and Steve Peers, European Union Law, 4th edition (Oxford University Press, 2023)
    • Treaties (TEU and TFEU) and EU Charter
    • Recommended materials (see Course Description)
    • Case-law (see Course Description)

    Educational Activities

    • Each week: 1 lecture and 1 workshop (in-person, with a few exceptions)
    • Readings and assignments for each week in the course description and per cluster on Brightspace
    • Workshop instructions will be provided separately by the lecturers

    Team of Lecturers

    • Friedemann Groth
    • Alexandrah Bakker
    • Calum Young
    • Michael de Boeck
    • David Nederlof

    EU Law

    • EU law is a vital tool for the organization, functioning, and development of the European Union
    • Focus on EU constitutional law
    • Law and politics are intertwined, and understanding EU law requires considering the broader political context

    History of the EU

    • The European Union has undergone significant developments, including the European Council's decision to open accession negotiations with Ukraine and the agreement on the Ukraine Facility
    • Media covering the EU: Euobserver.com and Politico.eu

    Cluster 1

    • More majority voting or democratic legitimacy?
    • Institutional arrangements (e.g., number of seats in the European Parliament, votes per member state in the Council)
    • The Constitutional Treaty: • Convention method • Ambition to produce one single document • Rejected in two referenda (2005) • Much of the content would be maintained

    The Lisbon Treaty

    • Signed 13 December 2007
    • Entered into force 1 December 2009
    • Amended the Treaty on European Union and the EC Treaty (now the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, TFEU)
    • Single legal entity (EU)
    • EU Charter legally binding
    • Enhanced role for the European Parliament
    • Permanent President for the European Council

    The EU in 2024

    • TEU and TFEU are the current EU's foundational treaties (primary law)
    • Aims/goals of the EU
    • Competences
    • Institutions
    • Law-making procedures
    • Types of legislation
    • Future Treaty amendment?
    • Art. 48 TEU (ordinary and simplified revision procedure)
    • Key principle: Treaty amendment only enters into force after ratification/approval by all member states

    The EU in 2024 (continued)

    • 27 member states (as of 2024)
    • Key moments in EU enlargement: • Founding member states of the EEC: France, West-Germany (FRG), Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg • 1973: UK, Ireland, and Denmark • 1981: Greece • 1986: Spain and Portugal • 1995: Sweden, Finland, and Austria • 2004: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, and Malta • 2007: Romania and Bulgaria • 2013: Croatia • Future enlargements: Montenegro, Serbia, Türkiye, North Macedonia, Albania, Ukraine, Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Georgia
    • "Enlargement is a geo-strategic investment in peace, security, stability, and prosperity" (Granada declaration, Oct 2023)

    How to Categorize the EU

    • Theoretically: a (federal) state, an international organization, or a sui generis thing?
    • Practically: a political community in the making, serving the interests of its member states and citizens

    The EU as a Regulatory Entity

    • ECSC and EEC were deeply political endeavors, but primarily of a regulatory nature
    • The EU has become a magnificent regulatory machinery, with increased competences over time
    • Rule-making and responding to events, politically sensitive matters, crises, and challenges

    Visibility and Relevance of EU Law

    • The EU is no longer only important for farmers, workers, students, etc.
    • The EU is not only about economic integration
    • There is increasing attention to what the EU can/should get done and how (input and output legitimacy)

    The EU's Constitutional Settlement

    • This week: history and foundations
    • In subsequent weeks: institutions, competences, legislation, primacy and direct effect, fundamental rights, citizenship, enforcement of EU law, and judicial review

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