Roman Law Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

When was the final codification of Roman law completed?

  • 450 B.C.
  • The sixth century A.D. (correct)
  • The fifth century B.C.
  • The seventh century A.D.

Where did the Romans adopt their legal system from?

  • The Etruscans
  • The Romans themselves (correct)
  • The Greeks
  • The Carthaginians

In which type of cases were juries used in ancient Rome?

  • Only in cases of civil law
  • Neither in cases of civil nor criminal law
  • Both in cases of civil and criminal law
  • Only in cases of criminal law (correct)

What was the purpose of The Twelve Tables?

<p>A specific statement of all the Roman laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the scope of the influence of Roman law?

<p>Beyond Italy and the Eastern Empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Roman law?

<p>Flexibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for the administration of law in Rome?

<p>Praetor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the body of law that applied to all inhabitants of the Roman Empire?

<p>Jus Gentium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Corpus Juris Civilis?

<p>It was the final codification of Roman law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Twelve Tables?

<p>To write down Roman law for the first time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Codification of Roman law

The process of organizing and recording Roman laws into a comprehensive system.

When was Roman law codified?

The sixth century A.D. marked the completion of the final codification of Roman law, culminating in the Corpus Juris Civilis.

Source of Roman law

The Romans developed their legal system independently, drawing from their own traditions and evolving practices.

Juries in ancient Rome

Juries were used in ancient Rome only for criminal cases. They determined guilt or innocence, while judges focused on the application of the law.

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Purpose of the Twelve Tables

The Twelve Tables were the first attempt to codify Roman law, written around 450 BC. It served as a framework for Roman legal principles.

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Influence of Roman law

Roman law's influence extended far beyond Italy and the Eastern Empire, shaping legal systems in Europe and beyond.

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Characteristic of Roman law

Roman law was known for its flexibility, adapting to changing societal needs and circumstances. It allowed judges to interpret and apply the law with some discretion.

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Who administered Roman law?

The Praetor was a high-ranking official responsible for administering justice and enforcing the law. They interpreted and applied the law in specific cases.

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Jus Gentium

Jus Gentium was a body of Roman law that applied to all residents of the Roman Empire, regardless of citizenship or origin. It aimed for a universal system of justice.

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Significance of the Corpus Juris Civilis

The Corpus Juris Civilis was the final codification of Roman law completed in the sixth century, containing imperial pronouncements, legal commentaries and previous legal codes.

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Study Notes

Roman Law Codification

  • Roman law was not codified for the first time in 450 B.C.
  • The final codification of Roman law was done in Rome in the sixth century A.D.

Roman Law Origins

  • Romans did not adopt their legal system from the Greeks.

Trial by Jury

  • Juries were used in cases of criminal law.
  • Juries were not used in cases of civil law.

The Twelve Tables

  • The Twelve Tables was not a specific statement of all the Roman laws.

Influence of Roman Law

  • Roman law had influence outside of Italy and the Eastern Empire.

Corpus Juris Civilis

  • The Corpus Juris Civilis contained the entire legal history of Rome for 1000 years.

Roman Law

  • Praetor: Chief administrator of law in Rome
  • Juris prudentes: Lawyer class in Rome

Development of Roman Law

  • Justinian: Oversaw the final codification of Roman law
  • Corpus Juris Civilis: First codification of Roman law, contained the entire legal history of Rome for 1000 years
  • Twelve Tables: First written records of Roman law

Characteristics of Roman Law

  • Based on previous decisions, making it a case law system
  • Flexible, adapting to changing societal needs
  • Hadrian: Implemented law for all inhabitants of the Roman Empire
  • Jus Gentium: Recognized law applicable to all people, regardless of their citizenship

Judicial System

  • Jury system: Composed of 50-75 men in criminal cases

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Test your knowledge of Roman law, its codification, origins, and influence. Learn about the Twelve Tables and the role of juries in Roman law.

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