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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the post-incident decontamination kit?
What is a contaminant?
Why should contaminated station uniforms be washed in a department supplied washer?
What does the term 'hygiene' refer to in the context of firefighting?
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What is the purpose of containing contaminated personal protective equipment?
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What is mitigation in the context of firefighting?
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What should fire personnel do as soon as possible after being exposed to PAHs and VOCs?
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What is decontamination?
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Study Notes
Decontamination Kits
- Each apparatus is supplied with a post-incident decontamination kit that includes: 5-gallon pail, long-handled brush, short-handled brush, manifold and garden hose assembly, nozzle, dish soap, FireWipes, and rags.
Preventing Contamination
- Contaminated station uniforms should be washed in a department-supplied washer to prevent cross-contamination with personal items and others.
- Contaminated personal protective equipment (PPE) should be contained prior to transport and not transported in the cab area of any fire department vehicle unless contained and secured.
Key Definitions
- Containment: Physically separating contaminants from the environment.
- Contaminant: A polluting or poisonous substance that makes something impure.
- Decontamination: Neutralization or removal of dangerous substances, radioactivity, or germs from an area, object, or person.
- Hygiene: Conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.
- Mitigation: Reducing the severity or seriousness of something, especially reducing exposure to post-fire contaminants like VOCs and PAHs.
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): A class of chemicals that occur naturally in coal, crude oil, and gasoline, and are produced when coal, oil, gas, wood, garbage, and tobacco are burned.
- Soiled: PPE exposed to sweat, mild odors, dust, debris, etc. (products of combustion).
- Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Numerous, varied, and ubiquitous human-made and naturally occurring chemical compounds that can have long-term adverse health effects.
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