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Questions and Answers

What is a common consequence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders?

  • Increased productivity
  • Reduced healthcare costs
  • Improved job satisfaction
  • Occupational disability (correct)
  • In which sector can professional ergonomists work?

  • Only in the production sector
  • In various sectors, including authorities, training institutions, and production sector (correct)
  • Only in the service industry
  • Only in research establishments
  • What is an economic benefit of ergonomics at the company level?

  • Reduced competitiveness
  • Increased human performance and productivity (correct)
  • Increased healthcare costs
  • Reduced job satisfaction
  • What is a social goal of ergonomics?

    <p>To improve human well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can benefit from the application of ergonomics?

    <p>Various professionals, including industrial designers, physiotherapists, and industrial psychologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a societal cost of preventable health problems?

    <p>Costs related to the loss of labor productivity due to absence from work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of ergonomics at the societal level?

    <p>Reduction of costs due to preventable health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a disease that ergonomics can help prevent?

    <p>Lower back pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Greek origin of the word 'Ergonomics'?

    <p>'Ergon' meaning work and 'Nomoi' meaning law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Ergonomics?

    <p>Studying human fitness and decreasing discomfort through product design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of applying Ergonomics to office furniture design?

    <p>To create products that fit the people using them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Ergonomics according to the scientific discipline?

    <p>The understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that play a role in Ergonomics?

    <p>Body posture, environmental factors, and work organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title awarded by the Board of Certification in Professional Ergonomics (BCPE)?

    <p>Certified Professional Ergonomist (CPE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to become an Ergonomist in some countries?

    <p>Graduating as an ergonomist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can one acquire knowledge of ergonomics?

    <p>Through training and experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Ergonomics?

    • Derived from Greek words "Nomoi" (law) and "Ergon" (work), ergonomics studies human capabilities in relation to work demands.
    • Ergonomics is a science focused on human fitness, decreasing fatigue and discomfort through product design.

    Description of Ergonomic Design

    • Ergonomic design aims to fit products to users, resulting in comfort, higher productivity, and less stress in various settings.
    • Ergonomics optimizes human well-being and overall system performance by applying theoretical principles and data to design.

    Factors in Ergonomics

    • Various factors contribute to ergonomics, including: • Body posture and movement (sitting, standing, lifting, etc.) • Environmental factors (noise, vibration, illumination, climate, chemical substances) • Information and operation (visual and sensory information, controls, display relations) • Work organization (task allocation, job design)

    Who is an Ergonomist?

    • In some countries, one can graduate as an ergonomist, while others acquire knowledge through training and experience.
    • The Board of Certification in Professional Ergonomics (BCPE) awards the title Certified Professional Ergonomist (CPE) in the USA.

    Career Paths for Ergonomists

    • Ergonomists work in various sectors, including authorities, training institutions, research establishments, service industries, and production sectors.
    • Industrial engineers, designers, company doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, industrial hygienists, and psychologists can also be ergonomists.

    Social Value of Ergonomics

    • Ergonomics contributes to human well-being by ensuring safety, health, and comfort.
    • Many work and everyday-life situations pose health hazards, leading to musculoskeletal diseases and psychological illnesses.

    Economic Value of Ergonomics

    • Ergonomics serves both social and economic goals by improving working conditions, reducing preventable health problems, and increasing productivity.
    • At the societal level, ergonomics reduces healthcare costs and lost labor productivity due to work-related disorders.
    • At the company level, ergonomics contributes to competitive advantage, increased productivity, and cost reductions through ergonomic design.

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