Technology Adoption and Dominant Design
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Questions and Answers

What is a key factor in determining a firm's likelihood of success in an industry?

  • The size of the firm's investment in new technology
  • The timing of the firm's investment in new technology development (correct)
  • The industry's market size and growth potential
  • The firm's experience in the industry
  • What is a characteristic of an industry with increasing returns to adoption?

  • A single dominant design is unlikely to emerge
  • Early providers have a disadvantage in the market
  • The market is highly competitive and fragmented
  • A technology that is adopted early may rise in market power (correct)
  • What was the outcome of IBM's adoption of Intel's 8088 microprocessor in its PC introduction?

  • Intel's product was discontinued
  • Intel's dominant position was secured (correct)
  • Intel's dominant position was threatened
  • Intel's market share remained steady
  • What was the significance of Bill Gates and Paul Allen's development in 1975?

    <p>They showed that Intel's microprocessor could run a version of BASIC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were applications developed for BASIC optimized?

    <p>They were optimized for Intel's architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome of self-reinforcing positive feedback mechanisms in an industry with increasing returns to adoption?

    <p>The entrenchment of a dominant design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of being an early provider in an industry characterized by increasing returns to adoption?

    <p>Being an early provider allows a technology to rise in market power through self-reinforcing positive feedback mechanisms, culminating in its entrenchment as a dominant design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the adoption of Intel’s architecture by computer enthusiasts contribute to Intel’s success?

    <p>As BASIC was adopted and applications developed for it, the applications were simultaneously optimized for Intel’s architecture, further increasing its market power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did IBM play in securing Intel’s dominant position in the market?

    <p>IBM’s adoption of Intel’s 8088 microprocessor in its PC introduction secured Intel’s dominant position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the development of new technology and the likelihood of a firm’s success in an industry with increasing returns?

    <p>The timing of a firm’s investment in new technology development is critical to its likelihood of success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Ted Hoff’s invention of the first microprocessor in 1971?

    <p>It marked the beginning of Intel’s development of microprocessor technology, which ultimately led to its dominant position in the market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the development of BASIC by Bill Gates and Paul Allen contribute to Intel’s success?

    <p>Gates’s BASIC became widely circulated among computer enthusiasts, and as it was adopted, applications developed for it were optimized for Intel’s architecture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Timing of Investment in New Technology

    • Investment timing is critical to a firm's success in an industry with dominant design pressures
    • Early adoption of technology can lead to powerful advantages through self-reinforcing positive feedback mechanisms

    Increasing Returns to Adoption

    • Early adoption can culminate in a technology becoming the dominant design
    • Market power increases through self-reinforcing mechanisms

    Intel's Dominant Position

    • Intel's Ted Hoff invented the first microprocessor in 1971
    • Bill Gates and Paul Allen demonstrated the microprocessor's capabilities with BASIC in 1975
    • Gates's BASIC became widely circulated among computer enthusiasts
    • Applications developed for BASIC were optimized for Intel's architecture
    • IBM's adoption of Intel's 8088 microprocessor in its PC introduction secured Intel's dominant position
    • Each of Intel's subsequent generations of products set the market standard

    Timing of Investment in New Technology

    • Investment timing is critical to a firm's success in an industry with dominant design pressures
    • Early adoption of technology can lead to powerful advantages through self-reinforcing positive feedback mechanisms

    Increasing Returns to Adoption

    • Early adoption can culminate in a technology becoming the dominant design
    • Market power increases through self-reinforcing mechanisms

    Intel's Dominant Position

    • Intel's Ted Hoff invented the first microprocessor in 1971
    • Bill Gates and Paul Allen demonstrated the microprocessor's capabilities with BASIC in 1975
    • Gates's BASIC became widely circulated among computer enthusiasts
    • Applications developed for BASIC were optimized for Intel's architecture
    • IBM's adoption of Intel's 8088 microprocessor in its PC introduction secured Intel's dominant position
    • Each of Intel's subsequent generations of products set the market standard

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    Description

    Understand the importance of timing in adopting new technology and how it can lead to market power and dominant design. Learn about the role of self-reinforcing mechanisms and how companies like Intel have leveraged them to achieve success.

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