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Questions and Answers

Consider the series: 7, 14, 28, ?. What number logically completes this series?

  • 49
  • 56 (correct)
  • 48
  • 35

If the word 'TABLE' is coded as 'GZYOV', how would you encode the word 'CHAIR' following the same pattern?

  • XSLHR
  • XZLIR
  • XSZIR
  • XSLIR (correct)

Given the sequence: A, C, F, J, O, ?, identify the next letter in the series.

  • S
  • U
  • T (correct)
  • R

A person initially walks 5 km to the North, then turns and walks 3 km to the East. What is the approximate straight-line distance from their starting point?

<p>5.8 km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If it takes 3 people 3 days to dig 3 holes, assuming the same work rate, how many people are needed to dig 6 holes in 3 days?

<p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A train travels 60 km in one hour. Assuming a constant speed, how far will it travel in 45 minutes?

<p>45 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the relationship 'Knife : Cut', which of the following pairs shares the most similar relationship?

<p>Pen : Write (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 1 = 3, 2 = 5, and 3 = 7, what would be the logical value of 4 based on the established pattern?

<p>11 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arrange the following items in order from smallest to largest by physical size: Atom, Cell, Molecule, Organ.

<p>Atom, Molecule, Cell, Organ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One-third of a certain number is equal to 12. What is the value of this number?

<p>36 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the statements: 'All BIRDS are ANIMALS' and 'Some ANIMALS are PETS', which conclusion can validly be drawn?

<p>Some ANIMALS are not PETS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the missing number in the following sequence: 2, 6, 12, 20, ?, 42.

<p>30 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In analogical reasoning, if 'Bark' is to 'Dog' as 'Meow' is to what?

<p>Cat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'TODAY' is coded as 'UPEBZ', what would be the coded form of the word 'CODED', assuming the original coding pattern is consistently applied?

<p>DPEFE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the number that does NOT belong with the others: 2, 4, 6, 9.

<p>9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ?, what is the next number that logically follows?

<p>13 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following numbers, identify which one is divisible by 3.

<p>21 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If today is Friday, what day of the week will it be 15 days from today?

<p>Saturday (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "EXPAND".

<p>Contract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What number logically fills the missing space in the sequence: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?

<p>80 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

2, 4, 8, 16, ?

32 completes the series. The series doubles the previous number.

Roses and Flowers

Some flowers are roses. This is a logical deduction based on the given statements.

TABLE : GZYOV, CHAIR : ?

If TABLE is coded as GZYOV, CHAIR is coded as XSLIR.

Odd one out: Inch, Liter, Yard, Mile

Liter is the odd one out because it measures volume, while the others measure length.

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Solve for x: 5x - 3 = 2

If 5x - 3 = 2, then x = 1.

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Smallest number: 0.25, 0.5, 0.125, 0.75

  1. 125 is the smallest number.
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Synonym of 'cautious'

Cautious means the same as 'careful'.

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Angle at 3:15 on a clock

At 3:15, the angle is 7.5 degrees. The minute hand is at 3, the hour hand is slightly past 3.

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Missing term: 3, 6, 11, 18, ?, 38

3, 6, 11, 18, 27, 38. The pattern increases by odd numbers each time.

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Next in pattern: Circle, Square, Triangle, Circle, Square, ?

Triangle comes next: Circle, Square, Triangle, Circle, Square, Triangle.

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Knife is to Cut as Pen is to?

Knife : Cut :: Pen : Write

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If 1=3, 2=5, 3=7, then 4=?

Following the pattern, where each number equals the proceeding number +2, 4=9.

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Opposite of 'inferior'

Superior is the most opposite of 'inferior'.

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Size order: Molecule, Atom, Cell, Organ

The correct order of size is Atom, Molecule, Cell, Organ.

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Next in sequence: A, C, F, J, O, ?

A, C, F, J, O, T. The pattern increases by adding an additional number each time (+2, +3,+4, +5).

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One-third of a number is 12, what's the number?

If one-third of a number is 12, the number is 36.

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Birds, Animals, and Pets

Not all animals are pets; therefore, some animals are not pets.

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Distance after walking 5 km North, 3 km East

The man is 5.83 km from the starting point (Pythagorean theorem).

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Missing number: 2, 6, 12, 20, ?, 42

2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42

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Bark : Dog :: Meow : ?

Bark is to Dog as Meow is to Cat.

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Study Notes

  • Following are the answers from the provided questions:

Series Completion

  • The number that completes the series 2, 4, 8, 16, ? is 32.

Logical Deduction

  • Given that all roses are flowers and some flowers fade quickly, it follows that some flowers are roses.

Coding

  • If TABLE is coded as GZYOV, then CHAIR is coded as XSLIR.

Odd One Out

  • Liter is the odd one out among Inch, Liter, Yard, and Mile because it measures volume, while the others measure length.

Algebra

  • If 5x - 3 = 2, then the value of x is 1.

Number Comparison

  • The smallest number among 0.25, 0.5, 0.125, and 0.75 is 0.125.

Synonyms

  • The word that means the same as "cautious" is "careful".

Geometry

  • On a clock showing 3:15, the angle between the hour and minute hands is 7.5°.

Finding the Missing Term

  • The missing term in the series 3, 6, 11, 18, ?, 38 is 27.

Pattern Recognition

  • In the pattern Circle, Square, Triangle, Circle, Square, the next figure is Triangle.

Analogies

  • The pair related in the same way as Knife : Cut is Pen : Write.

Numerical Patterns

  • If 1=3, 2=5, 3=7, then 4=9.

Antonyms

  • The word most opposite to "inferior" is "superior".

Ordering by Size

  • The correct order of size from smallest to largest is Atom, Molecule, Cell, Organ.

Alphabetical Series

  • In the series A, C, F, J, O, the next letter is T.

Fractions

  • If one-third of a number is 12, the number is 36.

Logical Deduction with Sets

  • If all BIRDS are ANIMALS and some ANIMALS are PETS, then some ANIMALS are not PETS is a valid deduction.

Distance Calculation

  • If a man walks 5 km North and then 3 km East, he is approximately 6 km from the starting point

Finding the Missing Number

  • The missing number in the series 2, 6, 12, 20, ?, 42 is 30.

Analogies

  • The correct analogy is Bark : Dog :: Meow : Cat.

Work Rate Problem

  • If it takes 3 people 3 days to dig 3 holes, then 6 people are needed to dig 6 holes in 3 days.

Distance Calculation

  • A train runs 60 km in 1 hour and will run 45 km in 45 minutes.

Prime Numbers

  • 15 is not a prime number.

Number Patterns

  • The number that comes next in the series 81, 27, 9, 3, ? is 1.

Odd Pair Out

  • The odd pair is Potato – Fruit because a potato is a vegetable, not a fruit.

Number Series

  • The next number in the series 7, 14, 28, ? is 56.

Calendar

  • If Monday is the 1st, the 10th day is a Wednesday.

Coding

  • If the code for TREE is USFF, the code for LEAF is MFBG.

Geometry

  • A nonagon has 9 sides.

Word Association

  • Sofa does not belong in the list of Rose, Tulip, Lily, Sofa.

Geometry

  • An octagon has the most sides compared to a triangle, pentagon, and hexagon.

Coding

  • If TODAY is coded as UPEBZ, then CODED is coded as DPEFE.

Number Patterns

  • 9 is different from the numbers 2, 4 and 6, because it is not even.

Percentages

  • 10% of 200 is 20.

Number Series

  • The next number in the series 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 is 13
  • It follows the Fibonacci sequence

Divisibility

  • 21 is divisible by 3.

Time Conversion

  • There are 72 hours in 3 days.

Algebra

  • If X = 24, the value of X ÷ 6 + 4 is 8.

Synonyms

  • The synonym of “frequent” is “often”.

Number Series

  • The next term in the series 100, 90, 81, 73, ? is 66.

Calendar

  • If today is Friday, 15 days from now will be a Saturday.

Antonyms

  • The opposite of "expand" is "contract".

Number Series

  • The missing number in the series 5, 10, 20, 40, ? is 80.

Algebra

  • If 2x = 10, then x = 5.

Mammals

  • A dolphin is a mammal.

Exponents

  • 3 squared (3^2) is 9.

Percentages

  • 25% of 80 is 20.

Basic Arithmetic

  • If 4 pencils cost P20, then 1 pencil costs P5.

Sequencing

  • The correct order is Joke, Happy, Laugh.

Acronyms

  • NAPOLCOM stands for National Police Commission.

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