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Questions and Answers
What was one of the main goals of the cooperative established by Rizal in 1895?
What was one of the main goals of the cooperative established by Rizal in 1895?
What did Rizal use the money from the English man's cataract extraction for?
What did Rizal use the money from the English man's cataract extraction for?
What was Rizal's approach to advocating for reform in the Philippines?
What was Rizal's approach to advocating for reform in the Philippines?
Why was Rizal exiled from the Philippines to the island of Mindanao?
Why was Rizal exiled from the Philippines to the island of Mindanao?
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What is Rizal applause for in the context of the Filipino nationalist movement?
What is Rizal applause for in the context of the Filipino nationalist movement?
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What was the primary goal of the United States in the Philippines?
What was the primary goal of the United States in the Philippines?
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What was a significant difference in United States rule in the Philippines compared to colonial rule elsewhere in Southeast Asia?
What was a significant difference in United States rule in the Philippines compared to colonial rule elsewhere in Southeast Asia?
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What was the role of the colonial state in the Philippines?
What was the role of the colonial state in the Philippines?
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What was a key aspect of the United States' 'democratic mission' in the Philippines?
What was a key aspect of the United States' 'democratic mission' in the Philippines?
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What was established in 1935 as a step towards Philippine independence?
What was established in 1935 as a step towards Philippine independence?
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What was unique about the United States government's expenditure in the Philippines?
What was unique about the United States government's expenditure in the Philippines?
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What was the outcome of the United States' progressive education policies in the Philippines?
What was the outcome of the United States' progressive education policies in the Philippines?
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What was the impact of the United States' economic development policies on the Philippines?
What was the impact of the United States' economic development policies on the Philippines?
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What was a key aspect of the United States' approach to nationalism in the Philippines?
What was a key aspect of the United States' approach to nationalism in the Philippines?
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What was the significance of the 1934 United States Congress mandate?
What was the significance of the 1934 United States Congress mandate?
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Why is Jose Rizal considered the greatest hero and martyr of the Philippines?
Why is Jose Rizal considered the greatest hero and martyr of the Philippines?
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What is unique about Jose Rizal's doctrines?
What is unique about Jose Rizal's doctrines?
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What is the significance of Jose Rizal's name in the Philippines?
What is the significance of Jose Rizal's name in the Philippines?
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What is a common misconception about Jose Rizal's status as a national hero?
What is a common misconception about Jose Rizal's status as a national hero?
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What is a testament to Jose Rizal's enduring legacy in the Philippines?
What is a testament to Jose Rizal's enduring legacy in the Philippines?
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What is a reflection of Jose Rizal's influence on the Filipino people?
What is a reflection of Jose Rizal's influence on the Filipino people?
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What is a characteristic of Jose Rizal's teachings and noble thoughts?
What is a characteristic of Jose Rizal's teachings and noble thoughts?
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What is a testament to Jose Rizal's significance in the Philippines?
What is a testament to Jose Rizal's significance in the Philippines?
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What is a reflection of Jose Rizal's contributions to the Philippines?
What is a reflection of Jose Rizal's contributions to the Philippines?
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What is a characteristic of Jose Rizal's legacy in the Philippines?
What is a characteristic of Jose Rizal's legacy in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Effects of the Rizal Law
- The Rizal Law, which made the teaching of Rizal's life and writings compulsory, sparked a nationalist reawakening on the UP campus, according to Hernan Abaya in 1984.
- The law had a positive effect on the country, making the youth aware of Rizal's contributions and principled life, embodying brilliance, humility, and service.
- Rizal became a role model for the youth, emphasizing the essence of freedom and independence, and highlighting the importance of national identity as a legacy of heroes.
- However, the law also had a negative effect, causing confusion between faith and nationalism, leading to protests and imprisonment of Dr. Singco.
José Rizal's Life and Achievements
- Rizal mastered 22 languages, including Latin, Spanish, German, English, French, Chinese, Japanese, Sanskrit, Hebrew, Arabic, Greek, Russian, Tagalog, and native dialects.
- He was a prolific writer, with two novels that surpassed other literary works, using his pen to instill courage and hope in his fellowmen.
- Rizal's intellect and self-denial earned him the title of national hero, as he abandoned personal interests for the sake of his country.
- He lived far from his family, sacrificing personal affections and profession, using his talents to fight for his country.
Rizal's Impact on the Filipino Revolution
- Rizal's ideas inspired the Filipino martyrs in the 1896 revolutionary war, beholding dignity and national consciousness to the defective educational system and human rights violations.
- His revolutionary ideas exposed social malady, redeemed his people from miserable conditions, and instilled native pride and dignity.
- Rizal preferred dying for his country than to live with his principles ruined, and his death did not finish his mission.
Rizal's Community Development
- Rizal developed Dapitan's first park, complete with street lamps and a garden/flower relief map of Mindanao.
- He built a one-doctor hospital, paid for medical supplies and instruments, and provided free consultation to the people of Dapitan.
- Rizal also donated money to Dapitan for public lighting and supported the harvesters and laborers.
The Importance of Patriotism and Nationalism
- During college years, individuals form their priorities and career tracks, and it is essential to emphasize serving one's country as an innate duty.
- Embedding moral character and personal discipline in the youth can yield proficient, genuine, and selfless Filipinos who can contribute to the country's development.
The Role of Education in National Development
- The Board of National Education was tasked with translating Jose Rizal's works into English, Tagalog, and other Philippine dialects, making them accessible to all.
- This act aimed to promote patriotism and nationalism among students, regardless of their financial background, ethnicity, social stature, and language barriers.
Historical Context of Education in the Philippines
- During the American colonial period, the Philippines had a unique educational system, reflecting American domestic educational philosophies.
- In contrast, British, French, and Dutch colonies restricted access to high schools and believed that a university education was only for a small elite.
- The Philippines had a higher literacy rate and more students in higher education institutions compared to Indonesia during the same period.
Nationalist Movements in Southeast Asia
- Nationalist movements in colonial Southeast Asia demanded independence, rejected colonial cultural mores, and debated the need for radical social and economic reform.
- The Philippines was an exception, with its nationalist movement dominated by the Nationalist Party under Manuel Quezon, which was composed of the landed elite.
American Rule in the Philippines
- The United States' goal was to lead the Philippines to independence, making them distinct from other colonial powers in Southeast Asia.
- The US colonial administration emphasized education, health, and democratic processes, introducing electoral systems and encouraging the national parliament to influence colonial policies.
- The Philippines Commonwealth was established in 1935, with Manuel Quezon as its first President, marking a step towards independence.
Rizal's National Hero Status
- Rizal's status as a national hero is not attributed to a single person or organization, but rather a collective effort of his own people, foreigners, and his exceptional qualities and merits.
- Rizal's legacy is still seen in everyday life, and his fight for freedom is a significant contributor to his national hero status.
Progressive Education
- Rizal's school in Talisay is an example of an "educational web" that promotes the well-being of the community.
- The progressive school movement advocates for the school to be an integral part of the community, rather than just a place for learning.
Social Entrepreneurship
- Rizal formed the Sociedad de Agriculturos Dapitanos (SAD), a farmers' cooperative, to improve agricultural products and provide capital for farmers.
- The cooperative aimed to promote the well-being of harvesters and laborers by selling basic necessities at moderate prices.
Community Development
- Rizal developed Dapitan's first park, complete with street lamps and a garden/flower relief map of Mindanao.
- He built a one-doctor hospital and paid for medical supplies and instruments, with free consultation for the people of Dapitan.
Rizal's Life and Works
- José Rizal was a Filipino nationalist who wrote about discrimination under Spanish occupation and called for reform.
- He studied medicine in Manila and Spain, and wrote works that exposed the immorality of Spanish colonial rule and advocated for equal treatment of Filipinos.
- Rizal was exiled to Mindanao, but eventually returned to the Philippines as an army doctor, where he was killed in 1896.
Rizal's Legacy
- Rizal is considered the greatest hero and martyr of the Philippines, with his birth and execution dates commemorated by all classes of people throughout the country.
- His name is a byword in every Filipino home, and his picture is on postage stamps and paper money.
- Many towns, barrios, streets, educational institutions, societies, and trade names are named after him, and his teachings are frequently invoked and quoted by authors and public speakers.
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Description
Learn about the impact of the Rizal Law on the youth and the country, including its role in promoting nationalism and Rizal as a role model. Discover how the law influenced the awareness of Rizal's contributions and principled life.
