bio - psych: lecture 4.2.1
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Questions and Answers

What is instinctive drift?

  • A decline in the effectiveness of an operant response reinforced by food.
  • A species-specific predisposition to be conditioned in certain ways and not others.
  • Excessive levels of instinctive appetitive behaviors.
  • Innate response tendencies interfering with conditioning processes. (correct)

what did Breland and Breland (1961) suggest about instinctive drift?

food reinforcement can elicit innate food foraging & handling behaviours , which cause a decline in effectiveness of an operant response reinforced by food.

what is an example of instinctive drift from the lecture?

pigs or raccoons depositing coins in a piggy bank

What is the best behavioral model for teaching operant conditioning in the classroom, according to Breland & Breland?

<p>Chickens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause aversions to food to develop?

<p>A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From an evolutionary point of view this makes sense: • animals quickly learn to avoid food that has made them sick (e.g. poisonous foods), because individuals that learn ____ ___ __ ___ will survive

<p>what NOT to eat</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Martin Seligman, what is "preparedness"?

<p>biologically programmed and species-specific predisposition to be conditioned in certain ways and not others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans appear easily to develop phobias to spiders, snakes, heights, and darkness, why?

<p>fear and avoidance of them may have helped survival of our early ancestors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Schedule induced behaviours or Adjunctive behaviours is aberrant behaviours that occur during ___ ___ ____

<p>fixed interval schedules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of schedule-induced behaviors in non-human animals?

<p>all of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

SCHEDULE INDUCED BEHAVIOURS OR ADJUNCTIVE BEHAVIOURS IN HUMANS

<p>all of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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