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Questions and Answers
What is the primary basis for moral and ethical practices in Islam?
How does Islamic ethics differ from Western moral philosophies?
What is the role of intellect in Islamic ethics and morals?
What is the relationship between Islamic ethics and deontological ethics?
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What is the primary concern of Islamic ethics and morals?
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What is the primary purpose of human existence according to the passage?
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What distinguishes human events from those of other creatures?
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What is implied by the phrase 'caliph on earth'?
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What role does the passage imply humans have?
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What is the focus of the passage?
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What is the underlying assumption of the passage?
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Study Notes
Secularism and Morality
- Secularism limits the application of moral values to individual affairs only.
- This principle rejects religious beliefs and the concept of the Hereafter.
Influence of Secularism on Beliefs
- The influence of secularism teachings can lead individuals to set aside their belief in God and the Hereafter.
- This is especially true in social activities, where ethical codes are often separated from religious beliefs.
Moral and Ethical Standards
- Even atheists, who reject religion, often follow moral and ethical standards to guide their actions.
- These standards are based on the outcome of their actions.
Definition of Moral or Ethics
- Moral or ethics is a natural characteristic that serves as a standard to:
- Allow certain behaviors
- Condemn other behaviors (al-Maududi, 1974: 42)
Islamic Perspective on Morality
- In Islam, morals and ethics should be practiced based on revelation, not solely on intellectual reasoning.
Human as Caliph on Earth
- Man is considered the best creature to be honored as a caliph (successor) on earth, entrusted to govern the world according to Allah's direction and command.
Concept of Basyar
- Basyar refers to human beings, as mentioned in Surah al-Rum, 30:20.
- The verse states that one of Allah's signs is that He created humans from dust, and now they are dispersed throughout the earth.
- The term Basyar emphasizes humanity's origin from earth and their role on earth.
Importance of Knowledge and Worship
- Knowledge of revelation, prophethood, and the natural world are equally important and demanded.
- All activities should revolve around God's command and avoid what He prohibits.
- Worship and devotion should only be for God, who created man and the whole world.
- The merit of man is to carry out their function as a servant of God and His caliph on earth.
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Description
Explore the principles of secularism and its influence on moral values, beliefs, and ethical standards. Discover how secularism can lead individuals to separate ethics from religious beliefs.
