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Questions and Answers

What is primarily used to treat hypovolemia?

  • Vasopressors
  • Erythrocyte mass
  • Plasma substitutes (correct)
  • Cardiotonic agents

    • What is the primary cause of postoperative wound infection?

  • Staphylococcus
  • Bacteroides
  • Streptococcus
  • Intestinal flora (correct)

    • Which of the following is crucial for the survival of patients with isolated anaerobic gangrene?

  • Timely antibiotic therapy
  • Debridement and amputation
  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
  • All of the above (correct)

    • How can surgical wound air contamination be reduced?

    <p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary treatment options for hypovolemia?

    <p>Plasma substitutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacteria is primarily responsible for postoperative wound infection?

    <p>Staphylococcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for the survival of patients with isolated anaerobic gangrene?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can surgical wound air contamination be reduced?

    <p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can postoperative care take place?

    <p>Therapeutic department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the priority for a patient with multiple rib fractures?

    <p>Administering a three-point blockade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of closed heart trauma?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the patient's condition upon arrival after a car accident?

    <p>Severe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary diagnosis for the patient?

    <p>Closed chest trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate treatment for the patient?

    <p>Performing a unilateral blockade with Lidocaine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the priority for a patient with closed chest trauma?

    <p>Performing a three-point blockade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of closed chest trauma?

    <p>Chest pain, decreased arterial blood pressure, and pale skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fibrinogen 'B' inhibit?

    <p>Hypercoagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of fibrinogen degradation products?

    <p>They decrease fibrinogen concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common acid-base disorder in diabetic coma?

    <p>Metabolic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is used to treat anaphylactic shock?

    <p>Adrenaline and glucocorticoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of fibrinogen degradation products on blood clotting?

    <p>They decrease blood clotting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complication of diabetic coma?

    <p>Metabolic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effect of fibrinogen 'B'?

    <p>It inhibits hypercoagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is not used to treat anaphylactic shock?

    <p>Calcium gluconate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is called isogenic transplantation?

    <p>Donor and recipient belong to the same type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many layers does the skin consist of?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerves are responsible for the movement of facial muscles?

    <p>1 and 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the trigeminal nerve?

    <p>Sensation of the face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the facial nerve?

    <p>Movement of facial muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the parotid gland?

    <p>Producing saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the parotid gland?

    <p>Near the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following solutions has a more pronounced volume effect?

    <p>Dextran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following solutions lacks a replacement function?

    <p>Electrolyte isotonic solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of hyperthermic reactions can occur in surgical patients?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of autonomic hyperthermia?

    <p>Muscle rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complication of autonomic hyperthermia?

    <p>Acute kidney injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of hyperthermia?

    <p>Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complication of hyperthermia?

    <p>Encephalopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of hyperthermia?

    <p>Tachypnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Here are the study notes for the provided text:

    Hypovolemic Shock

    • Caused by:
      • Vasopressor agents

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