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Questions and Answers

What is primarily used to treat hypovolemia?

  • Vasopressors
  • Erythrocyte mass
  • Plasma substitutes (correct)
  • Cardiotonic agents

What is the primary cause of postoperative wound infection?

  • Staphylococcus
  • Bacteroides
  • Streptococcus
  • Intestinal flora (correct)

Which of the following is crucial for the survival of patients with isolated anaerobic gangrene?

  • Timely antibiotic therapy
  • Debridement and amputation
  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
  • All of the above (correct)

How can surgical wound air contamination be reduced?

<p>Both (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary treatment options for hypovolemia?

<p>Plasma substitutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria is primarily responsible for postoperative wound infection?

<p>Staphylococcus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for the survival of patients with isolated anaerobic gangrene?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can surgical wound air contamination be reduced?

<p>Both (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can postoperative care take place?

<p>Therapeutic department (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority for a patient with multiple rib fractures?

<p>Administering a three-point blockade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of closed heart trauma?

<p>All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the patient's condition upon arrival after a car accident?

<p>Severe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary diagnosis for the patient?

<p>Closed chest trauma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate treatment for the patient?

<p>Performing a unilateral blockade with Lidocaine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority for a patient with closed chest trauma?

<p>Performing a three-point blockade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of closed chest trauma?

<p>Chest pain, decreased arterial blood pressure, and pale skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fibrinogen 'B' inhibit?

<p>Hypercoagulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of fibrinogen degradation products?

<p>They decrease fibrinogen concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common acid-base disorder in diabetic coma?

<p>Metabolic acidosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication is used to treat anaphylactic shock?

<p>Adrenaline and glucocorticoids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of fibrinogen degradation products on blood clotting?

<p>They decrease blood clotting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of diabetic coma?

<p>Metabolic acidosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of fibrinogen 'B'?

<p>It inhibits hypercoagulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication is not used to treat anaphylactic shock?

<p>Calcium gluconate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is called isogenic transplantation?

<p>Donor and recipient belong to the same type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many layers does the skin consist of?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves are responsible for the movement of facial muscles?

<p>1 and 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the trigeminal nerve?

<p>Sensation of the face (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the facial nerve?

<p>Movement of facial muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the parotid gland?

<p>Producing saliva (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the parotid gland?

<p>Near the ear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following solutions has a more pronounced volume effect?

<p>Dextran (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following solutions lacks a replacement function?

<p>Electrolyte isotonic solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of hyperthermic reactions can occur in surgical patients?

<p>All of the above (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of autonomic hyperthermia?

<p>Muscle rigidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of autonomic hyperthermia?

<p>Acute kidney injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of hyperthermia?

<p>Tachycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of hyperthermia?

<p>Encephalopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of hyperthermia?

<p>Tachypnea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Here are the study notes for the provided text:

Hypovolemic Shock

  • Caused by:
    • Vasopressor agents

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